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谷歌的九大反壟斷戰(zhàn)役

谷歌的九大反壟斷戰(zhàn)役

Miguel Helft 2013-01-11
目前,,美國聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)中止了對谷歌搜索業(yè)務(wù)的大規(guī)模調(diào)查。不過,,這可不是谷歌第一次接受反壟斷調(diào)查,,監(jiān)管部門從來沒有放松過對這個(gè)巨無霸的注意。它的每一次重要收購,、并購,、對外合作,,乃至董事會(huì)成員的構(gòu)成,,都受到了監(jiān)管部門的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)控,,以確保市場的良性競爭,。
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????谷歌圖書業(yè)務(wù),,2009年9月

????出于反壟斷與版權(quán)擔(dān)憂,美國司法部要求聯(lián)邦法院阻止谷歌與美國作家協(xié)會(huì)(Authors Guild)和美國出版商協(xié)會(huì)(Association of American Publishers)達(dá)成和解,。谷歌原計(jì)劃對大型圖書館的圖書進(jìn)行數(shù)字化,,該項(xiàng)和解本來可以解決針對這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的訴訟。美國司法部認(rèn)為,,如果三方達(dá)成和解,,將使谷歌“實(shí)際擁有對數(shù)百萬本圖書數(shù)字版本的獨(dú)家所有權(quán)?!?011年3月,,美國聯(lián)邦法院以美國司法部和其他方反對為由,駁回了1.25億美元的和解方案,。

????Google books deal, Sep. 2009

The DOJ asked a federal court to block a landmark settlement between Google, the Authors Guild and the Association of American Publishers because of antitrust and copyright concerns. The deal, which would have settled litigation over Google's plan to digitize books from major libraries, would have given the company "de facto exclusive rights for the digital distribution" of millions of books, the DOJ said. In March 2011, the federal court rejected the $125 million settlement, citing opposition from the DOJ and others.

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