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中國含硫石膏板惹禍,,美國國會(huì)遇立法難題

中國含硫石膏板惹禍,,美國國會(huì)遇立法難題

Aaron Kessler 2013-01-24
前幾年,,美國房地產(chǎn)市場繁榮,,石膏板供不應(yīng)求,,中國生產(chǎn)的石膏板大量進(jìn)入美國市場,。但是,,幾千戶在裝修中采用了中國產(chǎn)石膏板的家庭都出現(xiàn)了含硫氣體超標(biāo)的問題。近日,,美國國會(huì)通過了《石膏板安全法案》,,但對含硫石膏板的檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)仍莫衷一是。

????弗吉尼亞州民主黨參議員馬克?華納參與起草了參議院的補(bǔ)充法案,,他的女發(fā)言人拒絕就此回答問題,只向我們提供了之前的新聞稿,。華納在新聞通稿中表示,,該法案的通過意味著“更多的弗吉尼亞人將不需要去經(jīng)歷類似的夢魘?!?/p>

????就連第一個(gè)提出這項(xiàng)法案的里格爾說到此事也吞吞吐吐,。本刊曾要求他就此發(fā)表評論,但里格爾的辦公室沒有做出答復(fù),。

????只有佛羅里達(dá)州民主黨參議員比爾?內(nèi)爾森表示,,許多議員都覺得通過點(diǎn)兒什么比根本沒有就此立法強(qiáng),。內(nèi)爾森的發(fā)言人布萊恩?格利說:“這項(xiàng)法案不夠完善,,但這是當(dāng)前環(huán)境下我們能爭取到的最好結(jié)果。我們不能讓這些公司置身事外,,我們得繼續(xù)對中國企業(yè)施壓,。而這項(xiàng)法案就是我們施壓的途徑?!?/p>

????此外,,對于新法案指定的ASTM委員會(huì)能否停止內(nèi)耗并消除利益沖突,,福爾曼的看法并不樂觀。對此他應(yīng)該心知肚明,,因?yàn)樗褪窃摴ぷ鹘M的成員,。

????ASTM制定過數(shù)千種建筑產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。福爾曼說,,這個(gè)組織當(dāng)初可以把毒石膏板問題交給其他下屬機(jī)構(gòu)來解決,。ASTM內(nèi)部設(shè)有空氣質(zhì)量問題、環(huán)境危險(xiǎn),、強(qiáng)腐蝕性及有害化工產(chǎn)品等諸多委員會(huì),。

????但它決定讓包括了諸多石膏板制造廠家在內(nèi)的石膏板行業(yè)委員會(huì)來給自己的產(chǎn)品挑毛病。福爾曼說:“我覺得這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,。這個(gè)問題在政界成了燙手山芋,。但我們沒辦法回到過去,也沒辦法改變歷史,,所以只能走一步說一步,。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

????譯者:鄭濤

????A spokeswoman for Sen. Marker Warner (D-Va.), who was also involved in drafting the Senate substitute bill, declined to answer questions on the record. She instead only provided the previous news release, where Warner said the bill's passage means "more Virginians will not have to go through similar nightmares."

????Even Rigell himself, the Virginia Beach congressman who first introduced the legislation, was reluctant to talk. His office did not respond to requests for comment.

????A spokesman for Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Fla.) said only that many lawmakers felt passing something was better than no drywall legislation at all. "It's not a perfect bill, but it's the best we could do under the circumstances," said Nelson spokesman Bryan Gulley. "We can't let these companies off the hook, we've got to keep the heat up on the Chinese. So this bill is a way of keeping up that pressure."

????Meanwhile, Foreman, the construction consultant, is not optimistic that the ASTM drywall committee designated by the new law can overcome its in-fighting and conflicts of interest. He would know: he sits on the committee.

????Foreman said that early on, ASTM – which develops a range of standards for thousands of building products – could have assigned the contaminated drywall issue to another working group. ASTM has committees that deal with air quality issues, with environmental hazards, with caustic or damaging chemicals, among others.

????But the organization decided to let the drywall committee – which includes numerous drywall manufacturers themselves – attempt to identify the flaws in their own product.

????"That was a mistake, I feel. It became a political hot potato," Foreman said. "But we can't go back and rewrite history, so we are where we are."

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