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美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席提名之爭(zhēng):怎樣捍衛(wèi)薩默斯

美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席提名之爭(zhēng):怎樣捍衛(wèi)薩默斯

Nina Easton 2013-09-10
報(bào)道稱(chēng)薩默斯有望獲得總統(tǒng)的提名,成為下一任美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席,。如果奧巴馬堅(jiān)持自己的選擇,,他可以從幾個(gè)方面著手來(lái)回應(yīng)自由派的質(zhì)疑。至于質(zhì)疑薩默斯是男性主義至上的人,,奧巴馬只需要抬出Facebook首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官謝麗爾?桑德伯格。這位新時(shí)期的女權(quán)主義者一直把薩默斯看成自己的導(dǎo)師,。

????2007年11月,,在貝爾斯登(Bear Stearns)倒閉前四個(gè)月,他呼吁決策層“警醒一場(chǎng)危機(jī)可能正在深化”,。他還說(shuō):“3個(gè)月前,,還有理由預(yù)計(jì)次貸危機(jī)只是一場(chǎng)金融系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的大事件,不是可能威脅到整體經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式的大事件......如果不采取比現(xiàn)在更有力的政策應(yīng)對(duì)...就存在這樣一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),,次貸危機(jī)的負(fù)面影響將一直延續(xù)到2010年及以后,。”

????-- 對(duì)于外界擔(dān)心薩默斯可能過(guò)于“親企業(yè)”,,奧巴馬可能會(huì)談到,,他和薩默斯兩人都擔(dān)憂收入差距擴(kuò)大以及普通美國(guó)人的社會(huì)階層流動(dòng)性下降。今年早些時(shí)候,,同樣是在哈佛的那個(gè)論壇上,,薩默斯還對(duì)聽(tīng)眾表示,“不平等加劇,,社會(huì)流動(dòng)性下降”,,還說(shuō),,富有家庭子女和貧困家庭子女進(jìn)好大學(xué)的能力都不如30年前,這一點(diǎn)“令人震驚”,。

????-- 女權(quán)人士不僅支持任命耶倫為美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)首位女當(dāng)家這樣的歷史性事件,,還將薩默斯視為男性至上主義者,依據(jù)是他在任哈佛校長(zhǎng)時(shí)對(duì)科技界女性發(fā)表的爭(zhēng)議性評(píng)論,,以及他與奧巴馬經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問(wèn)克里斯蒂娜?羅默之間的沖突(根據(jù)《華盛頓郵報(bào)》的報(bào)道,,羅默質(zhì)疑薩默斯的管理技能)。為回應(yīng)這種看法,,白宮可能會(huì)依賴(lài)Facebook (FB)首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官謝麗爾?桑德伯格,,她視薩默斯為職業(yè)生涯的導(dǎo)師,薩默斯在世界銀行(World Bank)和美國(guó)財(cái)政部工作時(shí)一直把她帶在身邊,。(另一位在職業(yè)生涯中得到過(guò)薩默斯支持的有影響力女性是:Facebook全球公共政策副總裁馬恩?列維),。后女權(quán)主義暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)《向前一步》(Lean In)的作者桑德伯格在這方面公開(kāi)支持薩默斯。

????如果奧巴馬總統(tǒng)真的選薩默斯,,白宮將必須應(yīng)對(duì)和消除外界的質(zhì)疑,,以便為薩默斯贏得60張參議院投票,--而且,,為此他可能還需要獲得共和黨人的支持,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

????譯者:早稻米

????

????And in November of 2007, four months before the collapse of Bear Stearns, he called on policy makers to "wake up to the dangers of a deepening crisis." He added: "Three months ago it was reasonable to expect that the subprime credit crisis would be a financially significant event but not one that would threaten the overall pattern of economic growth ... Without stronger policy responses than have been observed to date ... there is the risk that the adverse impacts will be felt for the rest of this decade and beyond."

????-- To concerns that Summers is too pro-business, expect the President to talk about their shared concerns over a widening income gap and decreasing social mobility for average Americans. Our "level of inequality and social mobility has deteriorated," Summers told the same Harvard audience earlier this year, calling it "stunning" that the ability of both a rich child and a poor child to go to a good college is smaller than it was 30 years ago.

????-- Feminists not only support an historical appointment of Yellen as the first female Fed chief, but also view Summers as sexist, based on his controversial women-in-science remarks as Harvard President and his clashes with fellow Obama economic adviser Christina Romer (In thePost story, Romer questions Summers' management skills). To counter that perception, the White House will likely call upon Facebook (FB) Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg, who counts Summers as a mentor in a career that put her at his side at the World Bank and the Treasury Department. (Another powerful woman Summers supported in her career: Facebook Global Public Policy vice president Marne Levine). Sandberg, author of the post-feminist best-sellerLean In, has already publicly defended Summers on this score.

????If the President Obama does tap Summers, the White House will have to mount a defense that gets him to 60 votes in the Senate -- and for that, he's still likely to need support from Republicans.

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