最近出現(xiàn)了“唐納德?特朗普超級(jí)粉絲國(guó)”和“God Emperor Trump”等粉絲網(wǎng)站,。

在共和黨“假定”總統(tǒng)候選人唐納德?特朗普的言論里,，中國(guó)是一個(gè)重要話題。他指責(zé)中國(guó)搶走美國(guó)的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),，還說(shuō)中國(guó)在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中有“欺騙”行為,。雖然他在別處都是因?yàn)榭跓o(wú)遮攔、高調(diào)經(jīng)商和電視真人秀而飽受爭(zhēng)議,，但在中國(guó),，作為公眾人物的特朗普才剛剛浮出水面。

盡管中國(guó)政府對(duì)特朗普的經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)復(fù)威脅予以了譴責(zé),，但許多中國(guó)觀察人士認(rèn)為,，特朗普的閃光點(diǎn)在于他重視經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)，而非人權(quán)和政治問(wèn)題,。和民主黨潛在對(duì)手希拉里?克林頓相比,，這可能讓特朗普成為一位有吸引力的候選人。

香港鳳凰衛(wèi)視的政治評(píng)論員吳軍在最近的一檔直播對(duì)話節(jié)目上指出,，特朗普“實(shí)際上可能成為對(duì)中國(guó)最好的總統(tǒng)”,。

吳軍說(shuō)：“這是因?yàn)楣埠忘h更加務(wù)實(shí)，而且特朗普是生意人,，他的商業(yè)利益高于一切,。”相反,，希拉里“或許會(huì)成為對(duì)中國(guó)最不友好的總統(tǒng),?！?

不知道特朗普對(duì)中國(guó)的熟悉程度如何。雖然他自稱(chēng)“和中國(guó)做過(guò)數(shù)十億美元的生意”,，但他并沒(méi)有什么出名的在華投資,。相反，中國(guó)人倒是特朗普旗下酒店,、高爾夫球場(chǎng)和房地產(chǎn)投資項(xiàng)目的?？停乩势掌放频姆椧灿芍袊?guó)制造,。

特朗普提到中國(guó)的頻率是如此之高,，以至于YouTube上出現(xiàn)了一段熱門(mén)視頻剪輯，內(nèi)容是他在三分鐘多一點(diǎn)兒的時(shí)間里說(shuō)了200多次中國(guó),。

不過(guò),，在共和黨去年的內(nèi)部初選中發(fā)力之前，特朗普在中國(guó)還不怎么出名,。

特朗普呼吁說(shuō),，征收45%的進(jìn)口關(guān)稅將給予中國(guó)沉重打擊。此言受到中國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)樓繼偉的猛烈批評(píng),。樓繼偉表示，這樣的關(guān)稅將讓美國(guó)失去全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)位置,。

不過(guò),，南京大學(xué)對(duì)外關(guān)系專(zhuān)家朱鋒指出，對(duì)于美國(guó)總統(tǒng)候選人在競(jìng)選期間大肆批評(píng)中國(guó),，直到上任后才會(huì)溫和起來(lái)的現(xiàn)象,，中國(guó)人已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。

朱鋒說(shuō)：“最重要的問(wèn)題是這位候選人確實(shí)了解中國(guó),，而且知道怎樣達(dá)到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶?。?

特朗普的關(guān)注點(diǎn)自始至終都是中國(guó)在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用,，而不是人權(quán)或類(lèi)似問(wèn)題,，這或許也讓許多中國(guó)人松了一口氣。

具有強(qiáng)烈民族情結(jié)的中國(guó)人都希望中國(guó)成為亞洲老大,，并且挑戰(zhàn)美國(guó)在世界其他地區(qū)的主導(dǎo)權(quán),。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，特朗普質(zhì)疑美國(guó)海外軍事存在的話語(yǔ)同樣很悅耳,。特朗普還反對(duì)旨在抵消中國(guó)影響力的《跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)議》,，這一點(diǎn)也會(huì)受到中國(guó)政府歡迎。

同時(shí),，中國(guó)公眾似乎不太在乎特朗普的反移民傾向,。在這方面,，特朗普的注意力幾乎都集中在墨西哥身上。他還說(shuō)要禁止穆斯林進(jìn)入美國(guó),。

相反,，許多中國(guó)人對(duì)希拉里感到擔(dān)心。作為巴拉克?奧巴馬政府曾經(jīng)的國(guó)務(wù)卿,，外界認(rèn)為美國(guó)政府的“重返亞洲”政策和希拉里密不可分,，而且中國(guó)政府一直在大力批評(píng)這項(xiàng)政策。

總的來(lái)說(shuō),，中國(guó)公眾對(duì)特朗普的看法顯得褒貶不一,。《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》將特朗普比作跳梁小丑,，還說(shuō)他是一種“美國(guó)病”的具體表現(xiàn),。

對(duì)于特朗普備受吹捧的政治局外人身份，上海IT工程師孔康（音譯）并不感冒,，他說(shuō)：“我覺(jué)得美國(guó)大選前沒(méi)有多少人知道這位生意人,。”

孔康認(rèn)為：“政治不是娛樂(lè),，單純的新鮮面孔可能不是件好事,。缺乏政治經(jīng)驗(yàn)而且個(gè)性張揚(yáng)或許會(huì)讓各個(gè)利益集團(tuán)無(wú)法保持均勢(shì)，并且造成濫用權(quán)力,，這對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)不是有利因素,。”

上海律師助理鐘珩（音譯）表示,，她覺(jué)得特朗普的很多言論都是逞口舌之快,。鐘珩說(shuō)：“他就像給美國(guó)民眾服下的一劑興奮劑?！?

不過(guò),，看來(lái)特朗普確實(shí)在中國(guó)贏得了一些支持者，特別是在網(wǎng)上,。近幾個(gè)月,，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)了“唐納德?特朗普超級(jí)粉絲國(guó)”和“God Emperor Trump”等在線交流群。微博上的一篇帖子更是對(duì)特朗普不吝溢美之詞,。

這篇帖子寫(xiě)道：“越了解唐納德?特朗普,，我就越覺(jué)得他不僅會(huì)拯救美國(guó)，還會(huì)拯救全世界,?！?（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：Charlie

審校：詹妮

Fan sites like “Donald Trump Super Fans Club” and “God Emperor Trump” have recently appeared.

China features prominently in the rhetoric of presumed Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, who accuses the country of stealing American jobs and cheating at global trade. In China though, he’s only just emerging as a public figure, despite notoriety elsewhere for his voluble utterances, high-profile businesses and reality TV shows.

Although the government has denounced Trump’s threats of economic retaliation, many Chinese observers see a silver lining in his focus on economic issues instead of human rights and political freedoms. That could make him an attractive alternative to his likely rival, Democrat Hillary Clinton.

Trump “could in fact be the best president for China,” Hong Kong Phoenix Television political commentator Wu Jun said during a recent on-air discussion.

“That’s because the Republican Party is more practical and Trump is a businessman who puts his commercial interests above everything else,” Wu said. Clinton, on the other hand, “might be the least friendly president toward China.”

It’s not clear how familiar Trump actually is with China. While he’s claimed to have made “billions of dollars dealing with China,” he has no known investments in the nation. Chinese, however, are customers for Trump’s hotel, golf course and real estate ventures, while Trump-branded clothing and accessories have been made in China.

Trump mentions the country so often that a popular YouTube compilation video exists in which he says the word China more than 200 times in just over 3 minutes.

Still, Trump was largely unknown in China until his campaign for the Republican nomination began gathering momentum last year.

Trump’s call for a 45% tariff on imports that would hit China hard has been lambasted by Finance Minister Lou Jiwei, who said enacting such a tariff would cost the U.S. its global leadership.

Still, Chinese are used to American candidates making strong comments about their country during elections, only to moderate their positions once in office, said Nanjing University foreign relations expert Zhu Feng.

“The most important thing is that he or she be solid in their knowledge about China and know how to strike the right balance,” Zhu said.

Many Chinese may also be relieved that Trump is focused so relentlessly on China’s role in the U.S. economy, rather than on human rights and similar issues.

Trump’s questioning of U.S. foreign military commitments is also sweet music to the ears of Chinese nationalists who want China to be top dog in Asia and challenge U.S. dominance in the rest of the world. His opposition to the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, which seeks to offset Chinese influence, also goes down well in Beijing.

The Chinese public, meanwhile, seems unfazed by Trump’s anti-immigration stance, with its overwhelming focus on Mexico, and the candidate’s vow to bar Muslims from entering the U.S.

In contrast, many Chinese have qualms about Clinton, who as a former secretary of state under Barack Obama is closely associated with Washington’s “pivot” to Asia that has been heavily criticized by Beijing.

Overall, Chinese public sentiment toward Trump appears mixed. Comparing him to a figure from folklore known for sowing chaos, the official Global Times newspaper proclaimed him a symptom of an “American disease.”

“I don’t think many people knew him as a businessman before the campaign,” said Shanghai IT engineer Kong Kong, who was unimpressed with Trump’s vaunted political outsider status.

“Politics is not entertainment and simply being fresh may not be a good thing,” Kong said. “A lack of political experience and an excess of personality may lead to an imbalance among interest groups and an abuse of authority, which are not good things for America.”

Zhong Heng, a Shanghai paralegal, said she regards much of what Trump says as bluster. “He’s like an artificial performance-enhancing drug being fed to the American people,” Zhong said.

Trump, though, does seem to have won some Chinese supporters, particularly online. There, chat groups such as “Donald Trump Super Fans Club” and “God Emperor Trump” have popped up in recent months. One posting in a Weibo messaging service chat group was unrestrained in its enthusiasm.

“The more I know about Donald Trump,” it said, “the more I feel that he’s not only saving the U.S., but also the entire world.”