在總統(tǒng)大選期間，特朗普對于上臺(tái)之后的“百日新政”曾做出過一些相當(dāng)大膽的承諾。

截止到上周六,，特朗普執(zhí)政就滿百天了,，顯然他在大選中做出的許多關(guān)于“百日新政”的承諾已經(jīng)無法兌現(xiàn)了——比如他批判得最猛烈的奧巴馬醫(yī)改,，由于廢除和取代奧巴馬醫(yī)改的方案未能在共和黨議員中達(dá)成共識(shí)，這項(xiàng)努力最終還是以失敗收場,。

特朗普的稅改計(jì)劃雖然已在上周三有了雛形，但是顯然已經(jīng)不可能在“百日新政”期間通過了,。

很多給特朗普投票的選民或許還記得,，特朗普曾經(jīng)承諾要給中產(chǎn)階層減稅，同時(shí)還要在育兒和養(yǎng)老上進(jìn)行個(gè)稅扣減——這一點(diǎn)也得到了他女兒伊萬卡的大力支持和宣揚(yáng),。另外，當(dāng)時(shí)說好的要將中國列為“貨幣操縱國”,，現(xiàn)在也不提了。

不過這并不是說特朗普對他的大選承諾全部賴了賬,。在他執(zhí)政的頭100天里,，至少他還是信守了以下7個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的承諾。

1.退出TPP

上臺(tái)數(shù)日便從TPP火速“退圈”,，這讓全世界都見識(shí)了特朗普雷厲風(fēng)行的作風(fēng)。特朗普剛到白宮第三天,，就簽署了美國退出泛太平洋合作伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定（TPP）的行政令,。TPP是奧巴馬政府談出來的一個(gè)貿(mào)易協(xié)定,，不過它一直沒有經(jīng)過美國國會(huì)審批,。TPP的成員主要包括日本、馬亞西亞,、越南,、加拿大、墨西哥等太平洋沿岸國家,。

美國政界的左右兩翼都有批評TPP的聲音，他們認(rèn)為TPP會(huì)傷害到美國制造業(yè)的利益,，造成大量工人失業(yè)。就連希拉里在這個(gè)問題上也反水了,。她在奧巴馬政府擔(dān)任國務(wù)卿期間一度對TPP表示支持,，可是一到她參選總統(tǒng),，她就立即做出了反對TPP的姿態(tài)。

等特朗普贏得了大選,，TPP若是能夠通過國會(huì)審核,，那才成了怪事?，F(xiàn)在沒有了美國的參與，TPP的這個(gè)大架子實(shí)際已經(jīng)成了空殼,。

2.凍結(jié)聯(lián)邦政府招聘

特朗普上臺(tái)后的另一項(xiàng)改革，是按照此前大選期間的承諾,，停止了聯(lián)邦政府雇員的招聘,。

他這樣做的目標(biāo)自然是為了精兵簡政，但此舉究竟會(huì)帶來何種影響,，現(xiàn)在還看不來。今年四月,，白宮的聯(lián)邦招聘禁令有所松動(dòng),，不過白宮預(yù)算主任米克?馬瓦尼指出,，特朗普政府還沒有徹底放開招聘禁令,，而是打算用“更外科手術(shù)式的方案”來給聯(lián)邦政府瘦身,。

馬瓦尼表示：“這并不意味著這些部門可以自由地胡亂招人,?！?/p>

3.禁止前政府官員參與政治游說

特朗普專門簽署了一項(xiàng)行政命令,，禁止政府各部門的退休老干部在離職后參與對政府的游說活動(dòng)，禁止期為五年,，超過奧巴馬此前規(guī)定的兩年,。

此項(xiàng)禁令還要求前白宮官員終身不得從事游說外國政府的行為,。

另外特朗普還承諾過，要把國會(huì)官員從事游說美國政府行為的禁令延長至五年,。據(jù)PolitiFact網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，依照現(xiàn)行法律,，美國聯(lián)邦議員在退休后一至兩年內(nèi)不得參與游說活動(dòng)。如果特朗普想改變這一游戲規(guī)則,，他可能得先說服國會(huì)推翻或修改那項(xiàng)法律才行。

4.拒領(lǐng)四十萬,，只拿一美元

特朗普把第一季度的全部薪水78,333美元都捐給了美國國家公園管理局。雖然批評他的人說他是在作秀,，但他至少也算兌現(xiàn)了拒領(lǐng)總統(tǒng)薪水的承諾。

在本月初的一場發(fā)布會(huì)上,，特朗普的新聞秘書肖恩?斯派塞代表特朗普,，將一張象征性的支票遞給了內(nèi)政部長萊恩?辛克,，隨后表示,，捐錢給政府“并不像你想象的那樣簡單”。

5.為爭議輸油管道放行

按照此前的承諾,，特朗普政府批準(zhǔn)了有爭議的Keystone XL輸油管道的建設(shè),。3月24日,，美國國務(wù)院簽署了跨加拿大輸油管線的建設(shè)許可，從而為這條奧巴馬時(shí)代被否決的輸油管道掃清了障礙,。

不過美國政府并未要求該管道一定要向特朗普之前承諾的那樣使用美國產(chǎn)的鋼材,。

6.放松對能源行業(yè)的限制

上個(gè)月,，特朗普簽署了一項(xiàng)行政命令,，推翻了奧巴馬時(shí)代的幾個(gè)標(biāo)志性的能源規(guī)定,。

在奧巴馬時(shí)代被叫停的租賃聯(lián)邦土地開采煤礦的做法，也隨著這項(xiàng)行政命令被徹底松綁,。另外特朗普政府也開始對奧巴馬的《清潔能源計(jì)劃》進(jìn)行正式評估，此次評估的最終目的,，是要廢止或修改這項(xiàng)旨在對抗氣候變化的環(huán)保規(guī)定。

7.每出臺(tái)一個(gè)新規(guī)定,，就要廢除兩個(gè)舊規(guī)定

本周特朗普在會(huì)見部分商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖時(shí)表示,，他的政府要廢除“75%或者更多”的舊規(guī)定,。

為了大搞美國版的“簡政放權(quán)”,，特朗普于1月30日簽署了一項(xiàng)行政令，要求聯(lián)邦政府各部門每制定一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定,，就要準(zhǔn)備廢除兩項(xiàng)舊規(guī)定。當(dāng)然,，大部分規(guī)定在廢除前必須經(jīng)過漫長的評估和征求意見的流程,，所以他的這項(xiàng)改革進(jìn)度眼下還是很難衡量的,。（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：樸成奎

On the campaign trail, Donald Trump made bold economic promises for his first 100 days in office.

Now, as his 100th day nears on Saturday, it’s clear President Trump won’t be able to keep many of them. The most noteworthy perhaps is his pledge to repeal and replace Obamacare, which failed when he couldn’t bring Republican lawmakers to consensus.

Tax reform certaily won’t be passed before the 100-day mark, even if a rough outline is

nly won’t be passed before the 100-day mark, even if a rough outline is revealed Wednesday.

“Voters will recall that Trump had promised large tax cuts for the middle class, as well as tax deductions for childcare and eldercare—a proposal championed by his daughter, Ivanka. The President also backed away from a promise to call China a “currency manipulator” on day one.

But that’s not to say Donald Trump has completely reneged on his pledges to voters. Here are seven economic promises he did keep in the first 100 days.

1. Pulling out of TPP

It took only a matter of days for the President to fulfill this promise. On his third full day in office, Trump signed an executive order withdrawing the U.S. from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal. The pact, which was negotiated by President Obama’s administration but never approved by Congress, had included 12 nations bordering the Pacific including Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Canada, Mexico, and others.

Critics on both the right and left argued hard that the deal would hurt U.S. manufacturers and could displace American jobs. Even Hillary Clinton, who had supported the agreement while serving as secretary of state in the Obama administration, argued against TPP on the campaign trail.

By the time Trump won the election, it was a surprise to no one that TPP would not be ratified by Congress. And now, without the U.S. involvement, the behemoth trade deal is essentially dead.

2. Hiring freeze on federal workers

In another one of Trump’s first actions as President, he followed through on a campaign promise to freeze hiring of federal workers.

The goal was to reduce the federal workforce through attrition, but it’s unclear yet if the impact has been significant. The White House lifted the freeze in mid April, with budget director Mick Mulvaney noting that the administration was replacing it with a “a more surgical plan” to reduce federal jobs.

"It does not mean that the agencies will be free to hire willy-nilly," Mulvaney said.

3. Ban on lobbying by former administration officials

Indeed, Trump did pen an executive order banning executive branch officials from lobbying the U.S. government after they leave office. The restriction lasts five years, which is longer than the prior two-year ban imposed by President Obama.

The directive also imposes a lifetime ban on former White House officials lobbying foreign governments.

Trump had also promised to restrict congressional officials from lobbying the U.S. government for five years. As PolitiFact notes, federal lawmakers are already bound by law from engaging in lobbying activities for one to two years. Trump would have to convince Congress to override or amend that law if he wants to change the rules.

4. Refuse the $400,000 annual president's salary or only take $1

President Trump gave his entire first-quarter salary, totaling $78,333, to the National Park service. Although his critics dismissed it as a publicity stunt, the gesture does fall in line with Trump’s campaign promise to refuse his presidential pay.

“It’s not as easy as you'd think" to give money to the government, Trump’s press secretary Sean Spicer noted earlier this month, after he handed over a ceremonial check to Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke.

5. Lift roadblocks on the Keystone Pipeline

As promised, the Trump administration approved the construction of the controversial Keystone XL Pipeline. The State Department issued a permit to TransCanada on March 24, clearing the way for its construction after the Obama administration had blocked it.

However, the pipeline will not be required to use American-made steel as Trump had originally promised.

6. Lift restrictions on the energy industry

Last month, President Trump signed a sweeping executive order rolling back several of former President Obama’s signature environmental regulations.

The executive order immediately ended a moratorium on new leases for coal mining on federal land and initiated a formal review of President Obama’s Clean Power Plan. The review is the first step in a more lengthy process aimed at repealing or changing the rule, which is aimed at combatting climate change.

7. For every one new regulation, two will be repealed

When Trump met with business leaders during his first week in office, he told them his administration could cut regulations “by 75%, maybe more.”

Along with that goal, Trump signed an executive action on Jan. 30, ordering that for every one new regulation issued, federal agencies must identify two existing regulations to be eliminated Most regulations have to go through a lengthy review and comment process before they can be revoked, so the progress of his measure is difficult to measure at this stage in the game.