上周蘋果發(fā)布會(huì)的頭號(hào)新聞當(dāng)屬iPhone X問世,，尤其是可用面部解鎖iPhone的新功能。沒錯(cuò),，以后用戶不用輸入密碼,，只需看一眼iPhone就能解鎖了。

雖然不是新科技（一些三星的手機(jī)已有面部解鎖功能）,，但蘋果對(duì)該技術(shù)全力投入,。而且蘋果跟競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手不一樣，宣稱蘋果手機(jī)上的面部解鎖功能FaceID是絕對(duì)安全的,，用戶可以放心使用,。

聽起來不錯(cuò)，但我肯定不會(huì)去用,。

我在一場(chǎng)辯論中和別名“你只活一次”的同事羅伯特·哈克特解釋過,，F(xiàn)ace ID確實(shí)是炫酷新科技，但潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也很高,。

其中一個(gè)原因是,，我對(duì)蘋果宣稱Face ID極其安全不太相信，好像萬無一失一樣,。事實(shí)上,，已經(jīng)有黑客在Twitter上發(fā)帖放話：“游戲開始了?！?/p>

“黑客/網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全圈對(duì)破解Face ID‘非?！d奮?！?/p>

——?jiǎng)P文·盧斯（@ kevinroose）2017年9月12日

這還不是我最擔(dān)心的,。我是怕用上Face ID之后，警察,、邊檢人員,、走私販,、嫉妒的愛人之類更容易侵入我們的手機(jī)。

目前其他人想隨意打開手機(jī)還比較難,。要么得知道解鎖密碼,，如果啟用了指紋識(shí)別功能Touch ID，就得按下指紋才能打開,。

而一旦啟用Face ID,，任何人只要把手機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)機(jī)主就能解鎖。對(duì)小偷來說iPhone X吸引力增加了,，因?yàn)榫退闶謾C(jī)鎖定了,，他們大可對(duì)準(zhǔn)機(jī)主解完鎖再從容溜走。

另外就是警察執(zhí)法,，當(dāng)然了,，法律要求警方得有搜查令才能翻查個(gè)人手機(jī)。但如果解鎖手機(jī)太容易,，很多警察很可能忍不住直接將手機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)嫌犯開機(jī)，然后宣稱手機(jī)已經(jīng)是開機(jī)狀態(tài),。而且,，美國(guó)憲法第四修正案已規(guī)定了一些無需搜查令就能翻查手機(jī)的豁免情形，尤其是在邊檢搜查時(shí),。

總而言之,，雖然Face ID既酷炫又便利，但手機(jī)里保存了大部分重要的個(gè)人信息,，例如電郵,、照片、銀行應(yīng)用等等,，隱私泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太高了,，所以我堅(jiān)決不用Face ID。（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：Pessy

審稿：夏林

The biggest news from Apple's launch party this week was the arrival of the iPhone X and, specifically, a new feature that lets you unlock the iPhone with your face. That's right: You can skip entering a passcode and access the phone just by looking at it.

While this technology is not new (some Samsung phones already have it), Apple is pushing the boundaries by going all-in. Unlike its rivals, Apple says its version—FaceID—is totally secure and says consumers can rely on it completely.

That's nice but I'm still not going to use it.

As I explain in a debate (see video above) with my colleague Robert "yolo" Hackett, Face ID is an impressive new technology but the potential risks are just too great.

One reason is I'm not convinced Face ID is as secure as Apple says it is, or that the technology can't be fooled. Indeed, hackers have already tweeted "game on."

The hacker/infosec community is *very* excited about breaking Face ID.

- Kevin Roose (@kevinroose) September 12, 2017

But that's not my biggest worry. Instead, my fear is Face ID makes it too easy for other people—including cops, border agents, muggers, jealous lovers, and so on—to get into your phone.

Right now, it's relatively hard for these third parties to get into your phone. They must either know your passcode or, if you have Touch ID enabled, force you to put a fingerprint on the screen.

In the case of Face ID, however, anyone can get into your phone simply by pointing it at you. For thieves, the feature will make the iPhone X more tempting to snatch since, if the phone is locked, they will have an easy way to open it before running off.

As for law enforcement, sure, the law requires police officers to get a warrant before searching a phone. But given how easy it is to unlock, many cops will find it hard to resist the temptation to open the phones by pointing it at a suspect, and the claiming the phone was already unlocked. Moreover, there's also a series of exceptions to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement, most notably in case of searches at the border.

The bottom line is Face ID is a cool and convenient new feature. But because your phone is a gateway to the most personal details of your life—email, photos, banking apps, etc—the privacy risk is too great, so I won't be using it.