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專欄 - 蘋(píng)果2_0

如果讓鮑爾默執(zhí)掌蘋(píng)果

Philip Elmer-DeWitt 2013年08月28日

蘋(píng)果(Apple)公司內(nèi)部流傳著一個(gè)老笑話,,那就是史蒂夫·喬布斯周圍是一片“現(xiàn)實(shí)扭曲力場(chǎng)”:你離他太近的話,,就會(huì)相信他所說(shuō)的話。蘋(píng)果的數(shù)百萬(wàn)用戶中已經(jīng)有不少成了該公司的“信徒”,而很多蘋(píng)果投資者也賺得盆滿缽滿。不過(guò),Elmer-DeWitt認(rèn)為,,在報(bào)道蘋(píng)果公司時(shí)有點(diǎn)懷疑精神不是壞事。聽(tīng)他的應(yīng)該沒(méi)錯(cuò),。要知道,,他自從1982年就開(kāi)始報(bào)道蘋(píng)果、觀察史蒂夫·喬布斯經(jīng)營(yíng)該公司,。
曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過(guò)微軟Windows產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理的本?湯普森說(shuō),,如果微軟即將離任的CEO擔(dān)任蘋(píng)果的掌門(mén)人,他一定會(huì)利潤(rùn)掛帥,不擇手段地把蘋(píng)果打造成一臺(tái)超級(jí)高效的賺錢(qián)機(jī)器,。但同時(shí),,蘋(píng)果也會(huì)因此喪失安身立命的創(chuàng)新能力??梢哉f(shuō),,本?湯普森一針見(jiàn)血地指出了微軟與蘋(píng)果最大的不同。

????所以,最大化收益和利潤(rùn)是鮑爾默的特長(zhǎng),,也是他最大的缺點(diǎn),,在計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)品逐漸向個(gè)人消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)過(guò)渡的今天,這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)格外突出,。微軟是典型的只顧眼前小利,,不求長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益。微軟激勵(lì)員工實(shí)現(xiàn)鮑爾默設(shè)定的目標(biāo),,但這一點(diǎn)卻扼殺了洞悉未來(lái)趨勢(shì)的敏感性,。

????湯普森也給出了喬尼?伊夫關(guān)于蘋(píng)果核心價(jià)值觀的演說(shuō)發(fā)言:

????我們的目標(biāo)不是賺錢(qián)。蘋(píng)果公司的目標(biāo)絕不是賺錢(qián),。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能有點(diǎn)輕率,,但這是事實(shí)……我們的目標(biāo),令我們感到興奮的,,是設(shè)法創(chuàng)造出偉大的產(chǎn)品,。我們相信,如果我們獲得成功,,人們會(huì)喜歡這些產(chǎn)品,。而如果我們運(yùn)營(yíng)得當(dāng),我們將獲得收益,,但我們十分清楚自身的目標(biāo)。

????史蒂夫?鮑爾默絕對(duì)不會(huì)說(shuō)這樣的話,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

????譯者:項(xiàng)航??????

????It turns out that all of Ballmer's good qualities, especially when it came to maximizing revenue and profits, were also his worst qualities, especially as the consumer market came to dominate computing. And, to Microsoft's short-term benefit but long-term detriment, the incentives Microsoft gave its employees to achieve Ballmer's aims choked out the sensitivity to truly understand what's next."

????By contrast, Thompson offers Jony Ive's set speech on Apple's core values:

????Our goal isn't to make money. Our goal absolutely at Apple is not to make money. This may sound a little flippant, but it's the truth…Our goal and what gets us excited is to try to make great products. We trust that if we are successful people will like them, and if we are operationally competent we will make revenue, but we are very clear about our goal.

????That's not something you'd ever hear Steve Ballmer say.

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