全球信息監(jiān)控最嚴(yán)的10個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)
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????對(duì)于美國(guó)國(guó)家安全局（the National Security Agency）在美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)開(kāi)展間諜活動(dòng),，谷歌（Google）或許是抱怨得最厲害,、言辭也最激烈的一家公司，但向公眾披露相關(guān)信息最多的卻是蘋(píng)果公司（Apple）,。它發(fā)布的兩份數(shù)據(jù)表信息量極大,，而且內(nèi)容相當(dāng)豐富。 ????其中一份數(shù)據(jù)表給出了全球各地警方要求蘋(píng)果提供設(shè)備信息的次數(shù)（通常是為了找到丟失或被盜的iPhone）,。而另一份數(shù)據(jù)表則顯示了警方要求蘋(píng)果提供用戶的帳戶信息,，比如姓名、地址等信息的次數(shù),。而警方的后一種做法頗受爭(zhēng)議,。 ????正如蘋(píng)果上周二在報(bào)告中解釋的那樣，美國(guó)政府嚴(yán)格限制企業(yè)透露美國(guó)警方要求企業(yè)提供用戶帳戶信息這一做法的相關(guān)情況,。 ????“美國(guó)政府已允許我們向公眾披露與警方上述做法相關(guān)的部分信息,，前提是我們將涉及國(guó)家安全的案例與根據(jù)帳戶的執(zhí)法案例合并到一起，而且不能披露具體的數(shù)字,，而以間隔為1000的區(qū)間來(lái)表示,。” ????本文所附的圖表顯示了就人均而言,，要求蘋(píng)果提供相關(guān)信息次數(shù)最多的10個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的警方,。對(duì)于美國(guó)政府的數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)間,，我們以其中間值來(lái)代替（也就是說(shuō)，用2,500來(lái)代替2000-3000）,。 ????那些進(jìn)入第一個(gè)十強(qiáng)榜單的國(guó)家,，要么是盜竊最頻發(fā)的國(guó)家，要么是警方最警惕的國(guó)家,。新加坡位居這個(gè)榜單的榜首,。 ????而第二個(gè)十強(qiáng)榜單披露了全球?qū)?shù)據(jù)監(jiān)視最嚴(yán)的10個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，以美國(guó)為首,。 ????以下是蘋(píng)果公司發(fā)布的原始電子數(shù)據(jù)表,。 |
????Google (GOOG), may be complaining the loudest (and in the foulest language) about the National Security Agency's domestic spying activities, but it's Apple (AAPL) that provided the most data -- in the form of two large and surprisingly revealing spreadsheets (see below). ????One shows the number of device information requests made to Apple by police around the world (typically to recover lost or stolen iPhones). The other shows the more controversial requests for account information -- names, addresses etc. ????As Apple explained in thereport it issued Tuesday, the U.S. severely restricted what could be revealed about its account requests: ????"The U.S. government has given us permission to share only a limited amount of information about these orders, with the requirement that we combine national security orders with account-based law enforcement requests and report only a consolidated range in increments of 1000." ????For the attached charts, which show orders per capita for the 10 countries that issued the most requests, we used the mid-points of the U.S. government's ranges (i.e., 2,000-3,000 became 2,500). ????The countries in top chart could be thought of as the 10 nations with either the most petty thievery or the most vigilant police forces -- with Singapore on top. ????The bottom chart shows the 10 most aggressive data snoops, led by the U.S. ????Below: Apple's spreadsheets. |
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