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口罩、呼吸機后的下一個風(fēng)口,會是無人機嗎,?

Aaron Pressman
2020-07-16

疫情期間,無人機加速得到采用,。

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在北達科他州大??怂梗W(wǎng)絡(luò)消費者如果想從當(dāng)?shù)匚譅柆敵杏嗁徥称泛退幤?,他們會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),,新增了送貨上門選項。除了通常的店內(nèi)提貨或卡車送貨外,,還將有一家無人機初創(chuàng)公司可以把貨物直接空運到顧客后院,。

由以色列無人機初創(chuàng)公司Flytrex運營的空中配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)是美國為數(shù)不多獲準進行跨市商業(yè)投遞的服務(wù)之一。該公司于4月份獲得了無人機主管機構(gòu)聯(lián)邦航空管理局的批準,, 5月正式啟動該項服務(wù),。

最近,美國聯(lián)邦航空管理局一直在加快審批新冠疫情期間可能有幫助的服務(wù),。送貨上門服務(wù)無需顧客和無人機操控者之間接觸,,符合審批要求。

Flytrex公司的首席執(zhí)行官亞里夫?巴什說:“因為新冠疫情,,美國聯(lián)邦航空管理局在不降低安全標準的前提下,,大大提高了工作速度。他們的審批速度真的快了很多,?!?

過去幾年,隨著聯(lián)邦航空管理局批準更多的飛行申請,,美國的商用無人機行業(yè)一直在緩慢發(fā)展中,。獲得審批的大多數(shù)是快遞,、建筑物和構(gòu)筑物檢查以及電影制作等服務(wù)。

自新冠疫情爆發(fā)以來,,一些公司提出了直接利用無人機幫助控制病毒傳播的建議,,比如在室外體育場噴灑消毒劑,或者使用熱成像掃描人群搜尋感染者等,。但這些創(chuàng)意尚未獲得太大的發(fā)展動力,。

領(lǐng)先無人機制造商大疆公司(DJI)的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴總監(jiān)揚?加斯帕里克說:“新冠疫情的爆發(fā)確實讓所有人都猝不及防,但另一方面我們也看到無人機加速得到采用,?!?

大約有6萬名開發(fā)人員正在與大疆合作開發(fā)無人機應(yīng)用,包括管路檢測,、三維重建等各種應(yīng)用,。在新冠疫情期間,與關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和急救人員相關(guān)的應(yīng)用特別熱門,。加斯帕里克說:“這些領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用開發(fā)不能停止,。這才是無人機真正能夠發(fā)揮作用的地方?!?

大疆為其爆款Mavic 2企業(yè)版無人機增配了揚聲器,,這項功能在新冠疫情期間得到了更多應(yīng)用。警方或其他政府機構(gòu)已經(jīng)在街道和海灘上空投放無人機,,監(jiān)測公眾是否保持社交距離,,如若沒有,就使用這架價值1500美元設(shè)備上的揚聲器要求人們保持距離,。

然而,,在“黑人的命也是命”抗議活動中,使用這種無人機甚至更為先進的軍事偵察無人機產(chǎn)生了更大的爭議,,招致了公民自由組織的抗議,。

但是在新冠疫情期間,企業(yè)增加使用無人機的做法,,大多數(shù)得到的反應(yīng)平平,。

舊金山的一家無人機軟件初創(chuàng)公司DroneDeploy在新冠疫情期間業(yè)務(wù)大幅增長。但是,,該公司提供的一般應(yīng)用跟以前沒有什么差別,。

例如,DroneDeploy有一款程序可以分析無人機拍攝的農(nóng)田畫面,,并建議噴灑農(nóng)藥的時間,。在過去的三個月里,農(nóng)業(yè)飛行的數(shù)量增加了兩倍,。同樣,,該公司使用其能源應(yīng)用程序飛行的數(shù)量是目前的2.5倍,,太陽能電池板安裝人員使用該應(yīng)用程序來計算在客戶的屋頂上安裝太陽能電池板的位置。與此同時,,建筑行業(yè)公司的飛行增加了70%,。

DroneDeploy首席執(zhí)行官邁克爾?溫恩說:“無人機在保持社交距離方面做得很好,可以收集數(shù)據(jù)并分享給不在場的人,?!?

同樣,Alphabet的Wing無人機送貨部門也將服務(wù)擴展到了更多行業(yè),。新冠疫情爆發(fā)后,,通過與弗吉尼亞州沃爾格林公司(Walgreens)合作,Wing接到的藥品,、衛(wèi)生紙和雜貨無人機運送服務(wù)訂單激增,。上個月,,Wing增加了課本和圖書館書籍無人機送貨服務(wù),。

北達科他州的Flytrex公司依賴于公司制造的無人機提供服務(wù),他們的無人機能運送重達近7磅的包裹,,最遠飛行距離3.5英里,。顧客必須使用Flytrex應(yīng)用程序下定單,其中可選購的沃爾瑪商品(從尿布,、牙膏到漢堡包)多達200種,。Flytrex在商店將商品裝到無人機上,將其運送到顧客的后院,,然后通過纜繩從大約80英尺的高度將商品送達,。

《財富》雜志已經(jīng)請沃爾瑪發(fā)表評論,該公司回應(yīng)之后,,我們將進行報道更新,。

首席執(zhí)行官巴什拒絕透露公司收入的相關(guān)細節(jié)。但他認為,,他們提供的服務(wù)比汽車或卡車的按次送貨收費便宜,。他說,一名無人機操作員每小時可以運送15單,,而送貨司機每小時只能完成3單,。此外,送貨司機經(jīng)過簡單培訓(xùn)就能成為無人機操作員,。巴什說:“我們不需要前787客機飛行員,。經(jīng)過兩天的訓(xùn)練,司機就可以掌握無人機操作,?!?

有初創(chuàng)公司努力推銷直接用于疫情防控的定制飛行機器,,但在起步時就遇到了更大的困難。在康涅狄格州韋斯特波特,,警方與無人機制造商Draganfly合作,,通過在無人機上使用計算機視覺傳感器和其他傳感器來檢測諸如咳嗽和發(fā)燒等新冠疫情癥狀,從而檢測不遵守隔離規(guī)定的感染者,。

但該計劃在四月份一公布,,就遭到了居民和民權(quán)組織的反對??的腋衩绹褡杂陕?lián)盟(ACLU)執(zhí)行董事大衛(wèi)?麥奎爾當(dāng)時在一份聲明中表示:“除了得到公共衛(wèi)生專家支持并且僅限于公共衛(wèi)生用途的監(jiān)控措施以外,,任何新的監(jiān)控手段都應(yīng)立即叫停?!?

警方很快撤銷了這項計劃,,Draganfly已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向地面?zhèn)鞲衅髦圃欤糜谄瑘龊推渌虡I(yè)場所的感染者檢測,。一位發(fā)言人告訴《財富》雜志,,該公司將來可能會嘗試類似的無人機監(jiān)控項目。

此外,,總部位于紐約州錫拉丘茲的無人機初創(chuàng)公司EagleHawk一直在測試其無人機的一項新功能,,憑借該功能,無人機能夠在室外或室內(nèi)體育場上空,,噴灑消毒物質(zhì)殺死新冠病毒,。盡管中國和印度部分地區(qū)早已開始大規(guī)模采用無人機噴灑進行消毒,但EagleHawk還沒有公布任何美國客戶購買這項服務(wù),。(財富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

在北達科他州大??怂梗W(wǎng)絡(luò)消費者如果想從當(dāng)?shù)匚譅柆敵杏嗁徥称泛退幤?,他們會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),,新增了送貨上門選項。除了通常的店內(nèi)提貨或卡車送貨外,,還將有一家無人機初創(chuàng)公司可以把貨物直接空運到顧客后院,。

由以色列無人機初創(chuàng)公司Flytrex運營的空中配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)是美國為數(shù)不多獲準進行跨市商業(yè)投遞的服務(wù)之一。該公司于4月份獲得了無人機主管機構(gòu)聯(lián)邦航空管理局的批準,, 5月正式啟動該項服務(wù),。

最近,美國聯(lián)邦航空管理局一直在加快審批新冠疫情期間可能有幫助的服務(wù),。送貨上門服務(wù)無需顧客和無人機操控者之間接觸,,符合審批要求。

Flytrex公司的首席執(zhí)行官亞里夫?巴什說:“因為新冠疫情,,美國聯(lián)邦航空管理局在不降低安全標準的前提下,,大大提高了工作速度,。他們的審批速度真的快了很多?!?

過去幾年,,隨著聯(lián)邦航空管理局批準更多的飛行申請,美國的商用無人機行業(yè)一直在緩慢發(fā)展中,。獲得審批的大多數(shù)是快遞,、建筑物和構(gòu)筑物檢查以及電影制作等服務(wù)。

自新冠疫情爆發(fā)以來,,一些公司提出了直接利用無人機幫助控制病毒傳播的建議,,比如在室外體育場噴灑消毒劑,或者使用熱成像掃描人群搜尋感染者等,。但這些創(chuàng)意尚未獲得太大的發(fā)展動力,。

領(lǐng)先無人機制造商大疆公司(DJI)的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴總監(jiān)揚?加斯帕里克說:“新冠疫情的爆發(fā)確實讓所有人都猝不及防,但另一方面我們也看到無人機加速得到采用,?!?

大約有6萬名開發(fā)人員正在與大疆合作開發(fā)無人機應(yīng)用,包括管路檢測,、三維重建等各種應(yīng)用,。在新冠疫情期間,,與關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和急救人員相關(guān)的應(yīng)用特別熱門,。加斯帕里克說:“這些領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用開發(fā)不能停止。這才是無人機真正能夠發(fā)揮作用的地方,?!?

大疆為其爆款Mavic 2企業(yè)版無人機增配了揚聲器,這項功能在新冠疫情期間得到了更多應(yīng)用,。警方或其他政府機構(gòu)已經(jīng)在街道和海灘上空投放無人機,,監(jiān)測公眾是否保持社交距離,如若沒有,,就使用這架價值1500美元設(shè)備上的揚聲器要求人們保持距離,。

然而,在“黑人的命也是命”抗議活動中,,使用這種無人機甚至更為先進的軍事偵察無人機產(chǎn)生了更大的爭議,,招致了公民自由組織的抗議。

但是在新冠疫情期間,,企業(yè)增加使用無人機的做法,,大多數(shù)得到的反應(yīng)平平。

舊金山的一家無人機軟件初創(chuàng)公司DroneDeploy在新冠疫情期間業(yè)務(wù)大幅增長,。但是,,該公司提供的一般應(yīng)用跟以前沒有什么差別,。

例如,DroneDeploy有一款程序可以分析無人機拍攝的農(nóng)田畫面,,并建議噴灑農(nóng)藥的時間,。在過去的三個月里,農(nóng)業(yè)飛行的數(shù)量增加了兩倍,。同樣,,該公司使用其能源應(yīng)用程序飛行的數(shù)量是目前的2.5倍,太陽能電池板安裝人員使用該應(yīng)用程序來計算在客戶的屋頂上安裝太陽能電池板的位置,。與此同時,,建筑行業(yè)公司的飛行增加了70%。

DroneDeploy首席執(zhí)行官邁克爾?溫恩說:“無人機在保持社交距離方面做得很好,,可以收集數(shù)據(jù)并分享給不在場的人,。”

同樣,,Alphabet的Wing無人機送貨部門也將服務(wù)擴展到了更多行業(yè),。新冠疫情爆發(fā)后,通過與弗吉尼亞州沃爾格林公司(Walgreens)合作,,Wing接到的藥品,、衛(wèi)生紙和雜貨無人機運送服務(wù)訂單激增。上個月,,Wing增加了課本和圖書館書籍無人機送貨服務(wù),。

北達科他州的Flytrex公司依賴于公司制造的無人機提供服務(wù),他們的無人機能運送重達近7磅的包裹,,最遠飛行距離3.5英里,。顧客必須使用Flytrex應(yīng)用程序下定單,其中可選購的沃爾瑪商品(從尿布,、牙膏到漢堡包)多達200種,。Flytrex在商店將商品裝到無人機上,將其運送到顧客的后院,,然后通過纜繩從大約80英尺的高度將商品送達,。

《財富》雜志已經(jīng)請沃爾瑪發(fā)表評論,該公司回應(yīng)之后,,我們將進行報道更新,。

首席執(zhí)行官巴什拒絕透露公司收入的相關(guān)細節(jié)。但他認為,,他們提供的服務(wù)比汽車或卡車的按次送貨收費便宜,。他說,一名無人機操作員每小時可以運送15單,而送貨司機每小時只能完成3單,。此外,,送貨司機經(jīng)過簡單培訓(xùn)就能成為無人機操作員。巴什說:“我們不需要前787客機飛行員,。經(jīng)過兩天的訓(xùn)練,,司機就可以掌握無人機操作?!?

有初創(chuàng)公司努力推銷直接用于疫情防控的定制飛行機器,,但在起步時就遇到了更大的困難。在康涅狄格州韋斯特波特,,警方與無人機制造商Draganfly合作,,通過在無人機上使用計算機視覺傳感器和其他傳感器來檢測諸如咳嗽和發(fā)燒等新冠疫情癥狀,從而檢測不遵守隔離規(guī)定的感染者,。

但該計劃在四月份一公布,,就遭到了居民和民權(quán)組織的反對??的腋衩绹褡杂陕?lián)盟(ACLU)執(zhí)行董事大衛(wèi)?麥奎爾當(dāng)時在一份聲明中表示:“除了得到公共衛(wèi)生專家支持并且僅限于公共衛(wèi)生用途的監(jiān)控措施以外,,任何新的監(jiān)控手段都應(yīng)立即叫停?!?

警方很快撤銷了這項計劃,,Draganfly已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向地面?zhèn)鞲衅髦圃欤糜谄瑘龊推渌虡I(yè)場所的感染者檢測,。一位發(fā)言人告訴《財富》雜志,,該公司將來可能會嘗試類似的無人機監(jiān)控項目。

此外,,總部位于紐約州錫拉丘茲的無人機初創(chuàng)公司EagleHawk一直在測試其無人機的一項新功能,,憑借該功能,無人機能夠在室外或室內(nèi)體育場上空,,噴灑消毒物質(zhì)殺死新冠病毒。盡管中國和印度部分地區(qū)早已開始大規(guī)模采用無人機噴灑進行消毒,,但EagleHawk還沒有公布任何美國客戶購買這項服務(wù),。(財富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

Online shoppers who want to order food and medical items from the local Walmart in Grand Forks, N.D., have a surprising new home delivery option. In addition to the usual in-store pickup or delivery by truck, a drone startup is offering to fly items straight to a customer’s backyard.

The airborne delivery network, run by Israeli drone startup Flytrex, is one of just a handful in the U.S. permitted to make crosstown commercial deliveries. The service kicked off in May after the company received approval from the Federal Aviation Administration, which regulates drones, a month earlier.

Lately, the FAA has been speeding up its approvals for services that may help during the COVID-19 pandemic. And home delivery that doesn’t require contact between a customer and a driver fits the bill.

“Because of COVID-19, the FAA has not lowered the bar on safety, but they’ve been working a lot faster,” says Yariv Bash, CEO of Flytrex, which is also delivering treats from Dairy Queen. “They’re really pushing things ahead a lot faster.”

Over the past few years, the commercial drone industry has been slowly expanding in the U.S. as the Federal Aviation Administration allows more flights. Most of those approvals have gone to services like deliveries, the inspection of buildings and structures, and moviemaking.

Since the pandemic started, some companies have talked about using drones to help fight the spread of the virus directly, like spraying disinfectants on outdoor stadiums or scanning crowds for infected people using thermal imaging. But those ideas have yet to gain much momentum.

“COVID of course caught everyone by surprise, but what we’ve seen is an acceleration of drone adoption trends,” says Jan Gasparic, director of strategic partnerships at leading drone maker DJI.

About 60,000 developers are working on drone applications with DJI, including pipeline inspection apps to 3D mapping. Applications related to critical infrastructure and first responders have been particularly hot during the pandemic. “That kind of stuff can’t go on pause," Gasparic says. “That’s where drones have really come into their own.”

One DJI drone feature that is getting more use during the pandemic is the speaker that the company added to its popular Mavic 2 Enterprise edition drone. Police or other government authorities have flown drones over streets and beaches to monitor how well—or poorly—people are social distancing and then use the speaker on the $1,500 device to ask them to move apart.

The use of such drones, and far more sophisticated military surveillance drones, at Black Lives Matter protests, has been far more controversial, however, drawing protests from civil liberties groups.

But most of the boost in use of drones during the pandemic has been far more prosaic.

DroneDeploy, a drone software startup in San Francisco, has seen a huge increase in business during the pandemic. However, it’s been for the same kinds of general applications it was offering before.

For example, DroneDeploy has a program that analyzes drone footage of farmers’ fields and helps make recommendations about when to apply pesticides. The number of agriculture flights has tripled over the past three months. Similarly, the company is seeing 2.5 times as many flights using its energy app, which solar panel installers use to calculate where to place panels on customers’ roofs. Meanwhile, flights by companies involved in the construction industry are up 70%.

“Drones are kind of the perfect socially distant worker,” says DroneDeploy CEO Michael Winn. “They can collect data and share it with people who aren’t present.”

Similarly, Alphabet’s Wing drone delivery division has expanded its services into more industries. After the pandemic hit, orders through an existing drone-delivery partnership with Walgreens in Virginia jumped for medicine, toilet paper, and groceries. Last month, Wing expanded to deliver school and library books by drone.

The Flytrex service in North Dakota relies on drones the company has created that are capable of carrying packages weighing up to nearly seven pounds for up to 3.5 miles. Customers must order using a Flytrex app, through which about 200 Walmart items—from diapers and toothpaste to hamburger buns—are available. Flytrex packs the drone at the store and then flies it to a customer’s backyard, where the order is lowered by cable from a height of about 80 feet.

Fortune asked Walmart for comment and will update this story if the company responds.

CEO Bash declines to provide details about his company’s revenue. But he argues that his service is cheaper than delivering by car or truck on a per delivery basis. A drone operator can make up to 15 deliveries an hour versus about three per hour using a car, he says. Moreover, delivery drivers can be easily retrained to become drone operators. “We don’t need an ex-787 pilot,” Bash says. “After two days of training, a driver can become an operator.”

Startups that have tried to pitch their custom flying machines for more direct virus fighting tasks have had a more difficult time taking off. In Westport, Conn., police worked with dronemaker Draganfly to spot infected people who failed to quarantine, by using computer vision and other sensors on drones to detect symptoms of COVID-19 like coughing and fevers.

But as soon as the plan was made public in April, residents and civil rights groups objected. “Any new surveillance measure that isn’t being advocated for by public health professionals and restricted solely for public health use should be promptly rejected,” David McGuire, executive director of the ACLU of Connecticut, said in a statement at the time.

The police promptly dropped the program, and Draganfly has pivoted to building ground-based sensors for detecting infected people for use on movie sets and other business locations. The company may try a similar drone surveillance program in the future, a spokesman tells Fortune.

Additionally, drone startup EagleHawk, based in Syracuse, N.Y., has been testing a new feature on its drones that enables the machines to fly over outdoor or indoor stadiums and spray disinfecting substances to kill COVID-19. Though large-scale drone spraying projects to combat the virus have been used in parts of China and India, EagleHawk has yet to announce any U.S. customers for its offering.

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