突如其來(lái)的半導(dǎo)體短缺不僅讓汽車(chē)制造商們陷入困頓,,還阻礙了蘋(píng)果公司(Apple Inc.)收益一路高漲的步伐,。然而,這卻為芯片制造設(shè)備的廠(chǎng)商帶來(lái)了福音——它們?cè)诠墒械谋憩F(xiàn)可謂一片繁榮,。
隨著芯片供應(yīng)短缺,、芯片制造商們爭(zhēng)相增加產(chǎn)能,這些半導(dǎo)體設(shè)備制造商們成了最大贏家,。全球最大的芯片設(shè)備制造商——應(yīng)用材料公司(Applied Materials Inc.)今年的股價(jià)上漲了約38%,,成為半導(dǎo)體指數(shù)中表現(xiàn)最好的股票。其他一些制造商,,如布魯克斯自動(dòng)化公司(Brooks Automation Inc.),、泛林集團(tuán)(Lam Research Corp.)和科磊半導(dǎo)體設(shè)備公司(KLA Corp.)等,漲幅也均超過(guò)21%,,幾乎是費(fèi)城半導(dǎo)體指數(shù)漲幅的兩倍,。然而就在芯片振作了兩天、又出現(xiàn)暴跌之后,,這些股票也在3月2日應(yīng)聲下跌,。
大型芯片制造商和擔(dān)心外國(guó)設(shè)備占據(jù)主動(dòng)權(quán)的政府都在擴(kuò)大芯片制造設(shè)備的預(yù)算,這也讓華爾街對(duì)芯片的信心與日俱增,,看好它們終會(huì)在這場(chǎng)曠日持久的拉鋸戰(zhàn)中取得勝利,。
“在未來(lái)三到五年中,芯片供應(yīng)總體上都會(huì)吃緊,,并會(huì)優(yōu)先供給本國(guó),,這絕對(duì)是要看漲芯片制造設(shè)備的趨勢(shì)?!蓖缎蠧owen&Co.公司的分析師克里什·??栒f(shuō),。
就在一年以前,人們似乎還無(wú)法想象,,有朝一日會(huì)芯片短缺會(huì)成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題,。當(dāng)時(shí),肆虐的新冠病毒給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了重創(chuàng),,企業(yè)收入減少,,便開(kāi)始?jí)嚎s產(chǎn)量。然而,,在一開(kāi)始的打擊之后,,許多行業(yè)的業(yè)績(jī)出現(xiàn)猛烈的回彈,企業(yè)又開(kāi)始爭(zhēng)先恐后地增加庫(kù)存,。如今,,許多芯片制造商也正在開(kāi)足馬力投入生產(chǎn),而政府卻突然將非本國(guó)工廠(chǎng)的生產(chǎn)視為一項(xiàng)“國(guó)家安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”,。
供應(yīng)吃緊
上周,,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)喬·拜登簽署了一項(xiàng)行政命令,要求審查本國(guó)半導(dǎo)體和其他一些產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng)鏈,。盡管預(yù)計(jì)不會(huì)馬上就有什么動(dòng)作,,但行業(yè)觀察家表示,長(zhǎng)期趨勢(shì)很明顯:半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)業(yè)將需要更多的設(shè)備,。
“半導(dǎo)體行業(yè)晝夜不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),,而且可以看到,過(guò)去一度不愿意投入資本支出的公司,,現(xiàn)在也突然要想盡一切辦法,、以最快的速度來(lái)增加這項(xiàng)投入?!蔽挥趤喬靥m大的Synovus Trust Co. 公司的高級(jí)投資組合經(jīng)理丹尼爾·摩根說(shuō),,該信托公司也是應(yīng)用材料公司的股東之一。
為蘋(píng)果和博通(Broadcom)生產(chǎn)芯片的臺(tái)積電計(jì)劃在亞利桑那州建廠(chǎng),,預(yù)計(jì)投資為120億美元,。新建廠(chǎng)房的部分成本已經(jīng)包含在該公司2021年的資本支出計(jì)劃中——這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在今年1月引發(fā)了全球和芯片有關(guān)的股票集體上漲。博通的資本支出總額可能高達(dá)280億美元,,高于2020年的170億美元,。
上個(gè)月,總部位于加州圣克拉拉的應(yīng)用材料公司的首席執(zhí)行官加里·迪克森表示,,像臺(tái)積電這樣的大型制造商在新的地方建一些小廠(chǎng),,能夠?yàn)樗墓緞?chuàng)造尤為誘人的機(jī)會(huì)。
他說(shuō):“一定要考慮他們?cè)诮üS(chǎng)的規(guī)模——起碼從已經(jīng)宣布的規(guī)??磥?lái),,這是家小型工廠(chǎng)。這種在某種意義上產(chǎn)能更低的小型工廠(chǎng)規(guī)模,,對(duì)應(yīng)用材料公司而言其實(shí)是有利的,。”
除了應(yīng)用材料公司以外,,Cowen&Co.公司的分析師桑塔爾的首選股票還包括泛林集團(tuán)和萬(wàn)機(jī)儀器公司(MKS Instruments Inc.),。
他在一次采訪(fǎng)中說(shuō):“我們處在一個(gè)對(duì)半導(dǎo)體需求非常強(qiáng)烈的大環(huán)境中,供應(yīng)有限,,還有首先滿(mǎn)足本國(guó)供應(yīng)的保護(hù)措施,。終有一天事態(tài)會(huì)慢慢走向正常化,,但這樣的情形不會(huì)很快就來(lái)臨,,在此之前還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:陳聰聰
突如其來(lái)的半導(dǎo)體短缺不僅讓汽車(chē)制造商們陷入困頓,,還阻礙了蘋(píng)果公司(Apple Inc.)收益一路高漲的步伐。然而,,這卻為芯片制造設(shè)備的廠(chǎng)商帶來(lái)了福音——它們?cè)诠墒械谋憩F(xiàn)可謂一片繁榮。
隨著芯片供應(yīng)短缺,、芯片制造商們爭(zhēng)相增加產(chǎn)能,,這些半導(dǎo)體設(shè)備制造商們成了最大贏家。全球最大的芯片設(shè)備制造商——應(yīng)用材料公司(Applied Materials Inc.)今年的股價(jià)上漲了約38%,,成為半導(dǎo)體指數(shù)中表現(xiàn)最好的股票,。其他一些制造商,如布魯克斯自動(dòng)化公司(Brooks Automation Inc.),、泛林集團(tuán)(Lam Research Corp.)和科磊半導(dǎo)體設(shè)備公司(KLA Corp.)等,,漲幅也均超過(guò)21%,幾乎是費(fèi)城半導(dǎo)體指數(shù)漲幅的兩倍,。然而就在芯片振作了兩天,、又出現(xiàn)暴跌之后,這些股票也在3月2日應(yīng)聲下跌,。
大型芯片制造商和擔(dān)心外國(guó)設(shè)備占據(jù)主動(dòng)權(quán)的政府都在擴(kuò)大芯片制造設(shè)備的預(yù)算,,這也讓華爾街對(duì)芯片的信心與日俱增,看好它們終會(huì)在這場(chǎng)曠日持久的拉鋸戰(zhàn)中取得勝利,。
“在未來(lái)三到五年中,,芯片供應(yīng)總體上都會(huì)吃緊,并會(huì)優(yōu)先供給本國(guó),這絕對(duì)是要看漲芯片制造設(shè)備的趨勢(shì),?!蓖缎蠧owen&Co.公司的分析師克里什·桑卡爾說(shuō),。
就在一年以前,,人們似乎還無(wú)法想象,有朝一日會(huì)芯片短缺會(huì)成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題,。當(dāng)時(shí),,肆虐的新冠病毒給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了重創(chuàng),企業(yè)收入減少,,便開(kāi)始?jí)嚎s產(chǎn)量,。然而,在一開(kāi)始的打擊之后,,許多行業(yè)的業(yè)績(jī)出現(xiàn)猛烈的回彈,,企業(yè)又開(kāi)始爭(zhēng)先恐后地增加庫(kù)存。如今,,許多芯片制造商也正在開(kāi)足馬力投入生產(chǎn),,而政府卻突然將非本國(guó)工廠(chǎng)的生產(chǎn)視為一項(xiàng)“國(guó)家安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。
供應(yīng)吃緊
上周,,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)喬·拜登簽署了一項(xiàng)行政命令,,要求審查本國(guó)半導(dǎo)體和其他一些產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng)鏈。盡管預(yù)計(jì)不會(huì)馬上就有什么動(dòng)作,,但行業(yè)觀察家表示,,長(zhǎng)期趨勢(shì)很明顯:半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)業(yè)將需要更多的設(shè)備。
“半導(dǎo)體行業(yè)晝夜不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),,而且可以看到,,過(guò)去一度不愿意投入資本支出的公司,現(xiàn)在也突然要想盡一切辦法,、以最快的速度來(lái)增加這項(xiàng)投入,。”位于亞特蘭大的Synovus Trust Co. 公司的高級(jí)投資組合經(jīng)理丹尼爾·摩根說(shuō),,該信托公司也是應(yīng)用材料公司的股東之一,。
為蘋(píng)果和博通(Broadcom)生產(chǎn)芯片的臺(tái)積電計(jì)劃在亞利桑那州建廠(chǎng),預(yù)計(jì)投資為120億美元,。新建廠(chǎng)房的部分成本已經(jīng)包含在該公司2021年的資本支出計(jì)劃中——這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在今年1月引發(fā)了全球和芯片有關(guān)的股票集體上漲,。博通的資本支出總額可能高達(dá)280億美元,高于2020年的170億美元,。
上個(gè)月,,總部位于加州圣克拉拉的應(yīng)用材料公司的首席執(zhí)行官加里·迪克森表示,,像臺(tái)積電這樣的大型制造商在新的地方建一些小廠(chǎng),能夠?yàn)樗墓緞?chuàng)造尤為誘人的機(jī)會(huì),。
他說(shuō):“一定要考慮他們?cè)诮üS(chǎng)的規(guī)?!鸫a從已經(jīng)宣布的規(guī)模看來(lái),,這是家小型工廠(chǎng),。這種在某種意義上產(chǎn)能更低的小型工廠(chǎng)規(guī)模,對(duì)應(yīng)用材料公司而言其實(shí)是有利的,?!?/p>
除了應(yīng)用材料公司以外,Cowen&Co.公司的分析師桑塔爾的首選股票還包括泛林集團(tuán)和萬(wàn)機(jī)儀器公司(MKS Instruments Inc.),。
他在一次采訪(fǎng)中說(shuō):“我們處在一個(gè)對(duì)半導(dǎo)體需求非常強(qiáng)烈的大環(huán)境中,,供應(yīng)有限,還有首先滿(mǎn)足本國(guó)供應(yīng)的保護(hù)措施,。終有一天事態(tài)會(huì)慢慢走向正?;@樣的情形不會(huì)很快就來(lái)臨,,在此之前還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走,。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:陳聰聰
The sudden shortage of semiconductors is disrupting automotive production and limiting revenue growth for Apple Inc. It’s created a stock market boon, however, for the makers of chip production equipment.
Those companies have emerged as the biggest winners from the supply crunch as chipmakers rush to add more factory capacity. Applied Materials Inc., the world’s biggest equipment maker, has seen its shares advance about 38% this year, making it the best performer in a semiconductor index. Brooks Automation Inc., Lam Research Corp. and KLA Corp. are each up more than 21%, nearly twice the gain in the Philadelphia semiconductor index. The stocks fell on March 2 amid a chip slump following a two-day rally.
Expanding equipment budgets by major chipmakers and governments concerned about foreign dominance of production facilities are giving Wall Street increasing confidence that the rally has staying power.
“Over the next three to five years, this is definitely very bullish for semicap equipment in terms of overall tightness and focus on domestic supply,” said Krish Sankar, an analyst with Cowen & Co.
The shortfall is a problem that seemed unthinkable a year ago when a rapidly spreading Covid-19 virus sent economic activity plummeting as companies began efforts to reduce production in anticipation of ebbing sales. Instead, after an initial shock, sales in many industries surged and companies scrambled to boost inventories. Many chipmakers are now producing at maximum capacity and governments are suddenly looking at a dearth of homegrown plants as a national security risk.
Supply crunch
U.S. President Joe Biden signed an executive order last week to review the country’s supply chains for semiconductors and other products. While there aren’t expected to be any quick fixes, industry watchers say the long-term trend is clear: more equipment will be needed.
“The semiconductor industry is running on all cylinders, and you’re seeing companies that might in the past have been reluctant to commit to capex (capital expenditures) now all of a sudden trying to ramp up as quickly as they can,” said Daniel Morgan, a senior portfolio manager with Synovus Trust Co., which owns shares of Applied Materials.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., which produces chips for Apple and Broadcom Inc., plans to spend $12 billion to construct a plant in Arizona. Some of the costs for that facility were included in the company’s capital spending plans for 2021 that sparked a rally in chip related stocks around the world in January. Broadcom’s capital outlays could total as much as $28 billion, up from $17 billion in 2020.
Huge manufacturers like Taiwan Semi building smaller plants in new regions creates particularly attractive opportunities for Applied Materials, Chief Executive Officer Gary Dickerson said on the Santa Clara, California-based company’s earnings call last month.
“You have to look at the scale of the factories they’re building and at least what’s been announced is smaller scale,” he said. “That somewhat less efficient factory size is a positive for Applied.”
In addition to Applied Materials, top picks for Cowen’s Sankar include Lam Research and MKS Instruments Inc.
“You have an environment where demand is very strong, supply is constrained and then you add to it domestic supply build out,” the analyst said in an interview. “At some point these things will normalize, but it won’t be any time soon.”