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蘋果智能再遭挫折:頂級AI模型高管被“挖墻腳”

彭博社
2025-07-09

這標(biāo)志著iPhone制造商蘋果公司在AI領(lǐng)域的艱難努力中再遭挫折。

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1月19日,,瑞士達沃斯,世界經(jīng)濟論壇開幕前,,Meta展館內(nèi)的Meta AI,。圖片來源:Hollie Adams—Bloomberg via Getty Images

蘋果公司(Apple Inc.)AI模型主管即將離職,加入Meta Platforms Inc.,,這標(biāo)志著iPhone制造商蘋果公司在AI領(lǐng)域的艱難努力中再遭挫折,。

知情人士透露,,負責(zé)公司Apple基礎(chǔ)模型團隊的杰出工程師兼經(jīng)理龐若鳴即將離職。這些不愿具名討論未公開人事變動的知情人士表示,,龐若鳴于2021年從Alphabet公司加入蘋果,,是Meta新成立的超級智能團隊的最新重磅招攬對象。

知情人士稱,,為了招攬龐若鳴,,Meta提供了每年價值數(shù)千萬美元的綜合薪酬方案。Meta首席執(zhí)行官馬克·扎克伯格一直在大力招聘,,以高薪聘請了多位AI領(lǐng)軍人物,,包括Scale AI的汪滔、初創(chuàng)公司創(chuàng)始人丹尼爾·格羅斯以及前GitHub首席執(zhí)行官納特·弗里德曼,。

據(jù)其他知情人士透露,,Meta在周一還聘用了來自O(shè)penAI的研究員李遠志,以及曾在Anthropic PBC從事Claude模型工作的安東·巴赫京,。

Meta拒絕置評,。蘋果和龐若鳴未立即回應(yīng)置評請求。

在蘋果工作期間,,龐若鳴管理著一個約100人的團隊,,負責(zé)公司的大語言模型,這些模型是Apple Intelligence及蘋果設(shè)備上的其他AI功能的基礎(chǔ),。6月,,蘋果宣布將首次向第三方開發(fā)者開放這些模型,從而催生一系列新的iPhone和iPad應(yīng)用,。

但在內(nèi)部,基礎(chǔ)模型團隊受到了新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的審視,,該領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層正在探索使用第三方模型(包括來自O(shè)penAI或Anthropic的模型)來驅(qū)動新版Siri,。近幾周,這些內(nèi)部討論導(dǎo)致基礎(chǔ)模型團隊(也稱為AFM團隊)的部分員工士氣低落,。

盡管公司考慮在新版Siri中轉(zhuǎn)使用第三方解決方案來驅(qū)動AI,,但同時也在基于龐若鳴團隊開發(fā)的模型開發(fā)新版Siri。這些模型還為運行在蘋果設(shè)備上的Apple Intelligence功能提供支持,,包括郵件和網(wǎng)頁文章摘要,、Genmoji和優(yōu)先通知等功能。

龐若鳴此次重大離職是蘋果公司幾年前開始研發(fā)Apple Intelligence以來,,其AI團隊經(jīng)歷的最重大的人才流失事件,,凸顯了在這一新興領(lǐng)域人才競爭的日益激烈。Meta一直在向全球頂尖工程師提供每年價值數(shù)百萬美元的薪酬方案,,遠高于蘋果公司向從事類似工作的工程師支付的薪酬,。

知情人士稱,,龐若鳴的離職可能只是AFM團隊一連串離職潮的開端,幾位工程師已告知同事他們計劃在不久的將來跳槽到Meta或其他公司,。據(jù)彭博社報道,,龐若鳴的重要副手湯姆·岡特已于上月從蘋果離職。

基礎(chǔ)模型團隊的直屬上司是蘋果AI高級副總裁約翰·詹南德雷亞的高級副手達芙妮·梁,。今年早些時候,,詹南德雷亞在內(nèi)部被邊緣化,他負責(zé)的Siri,、機器人技術(shù),、核心機器學(xué)習(xí)框架及其他消費產(chǎn)品相關(guān)團隊被剝離。此前,,Apple Intelligence反響不佳,,且新Siri功能頻繁延期。

隨著龐若鳴的離職,,AFM團隊將由陳智峰接手,。團隊組織結(jié)構(gòu)將發(fā)生變化:在龐若鳴主管時期,大部分工程師直接向他匯報,,根據(jù)新組織架構(gòu),,將有多位經(jīng)理向陳智峰匯報,再由工程師向這些經(jīng)理匯報,。據(jù)熟悉團隊的人士表示,,王崇、王子瑞,、邱仲誠和尹國力可能是新架構(gòu)中的經(jīng)理人選,。

蘋果的AI戰(zhàn)略現(xiàn)在主要由軟件工程主管克雷格·費德里吉和曾幫助創(chuàng)建Apple Vision Pro頭顯、現(xiàn)負責(zé)Siri工程的邁克·羅克韋爾主導(dǎo),。詹南德雷亞本人則負責(zé)蘋果的AI研究部門,。在6月的全球開發(fā)者大會(Worldwide Developers Conference)上,蘋果自身的AI僅在通話和短信翻譯等新功能中略有展示,。

其他為數(shù)不多的AI功能,,包括設(shè)備端截屏分析和改進的圖像生成,則是由OpenAI和谷歌(Google)等合作伙伴提供,。公司還推出了新版Xcode,,可以通過接入Claude和ChatGPT來處理代碼補全。(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

蘋果公司(Apple Inc.)AI模型主管即將離職,,加入Meta Platforms Inc.,,這標(biāo)志著iPhone制造商蘋果公司在AI領(lǐng)域的艱難努力中再遭挫折。

知情人士透露,負責(zé)公司Apple基礎(chǔ)模型團隊的杰出工程師兼經(jīng)理龐若鳴即將離職,。這些不愿具名討論未公開人事變動的知情人士表示,,龐若鳴于2021年從Alphabet公司加入蘋果,是Meta新成立的超級智能團隊的最新重磅招攬對象,。

知情人士稱,,為了招攬龐若鳴,Meta提供了每年價值數(shù)千萬美元的綜合薪酬方案,。Meta首席執(zhí)行官馬克·扎克伯格一直在大力招聘,,以高薪聘請了多位AI領(lǐng)軍人物,包括Scale AI的汪滔,、初創(chuàng)公司創(chuàng)始人丹尼爾·格羅斯以及前GitHub首席執(zhí)行官納特·弗里德曼,。

據(jù)其他知情人士透露,Meta在周一還聘用了來自O(shè)penAI的研究員李遠志,,以及曾在Anthropic PBC從事Claude模型工作的安東·巴赫京,。

Meta拒絕置評。蘋果和龐若鳴未立即回應(yīng)置評請求,。

在蘋果工作期間,,龐若鳴管理著一個約100人的團隊,負責(zé)公司的大語言模型,,這些模型是Apple Intelligence及蘋果設(shè)備上的其他AI功能的基礎(chǔ),。6月,蘋果宣布將首次向第三方開發(fā)者開放這些模型,,從而催生一系列新的iPhone和iPad應(yīng)用,。

但在內(nèi)部,基礎(chǔ)模型團隊受到了新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的審視,,該領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層正在探索使用第三方模型(包括來自O(shè)penAI或Anthropic的模型)來驅(qū)動新版Siri,。近幾周,這些內(nèi)部討論導(dǎo)致基礎(chǔ)模型團隊(也稱為AFM團隊)的部分員工士氣低落,。

盡管公司考慮在新版Siri中轉(zhuǎn)使用第三方解決方案來驅(qū)動AI,,但同時也在基于龐若鳴團隊開發(fā)的模型開發(fā)新版Siri。這些模型還為運行在蘋果設(shè)備上的Apple Intelligence功能提供支持,,包括郵件和網(wǎng)頁文章摘要,、Genmoji和優(yōu)先通知等功能,。

龐若鳴此次重大離職是蘋果公司幾年前開始研發(fā)Apple Intelligence以來,,其AI團隊經(jīng)歷的最重大的人才流失事件,凸顯了在這一新興領(lǐng)域人才競爭的日益激烈,。Meta一直在向全球頂尖工程師提供每年價值數(shù)百萬美元的薪酬方案,,遠高于蘋果公司向從事類似工作的工程師支付的薪酬。

知情人士稱,龐若鳴的離職可能只是AFM團隊一連串離職潮的開端,,幾位工程師已告知同事他們計劃在不久的將來跳槽到Meta或其他公司,。據(jù)彭博社報道,龐若鳴的重要副手湯姆·岡特已于上月從蘋果離職,。

基礎(chǔ)模型團隊的直屬上司是蘋果AI高級副總裁約翰·詹南德雷亞的高級副手達芙妮·梁,。今年早些時候,詹南德雷亞在內(nèi)部被邊緣化,,他負責(zé)的Siri,、機器人技術(shù)、核心機器學(xué)習(xí)框架及其他消費產(chǎn)品相關(guān)團隊被剝離,。此前,,Apple Intelligence反響不佳,且新Siri功能頻繁延期,。

隨著龐若鳴的離職,,AFM團隊將由陳智峰接手。團隊組織結(jié)構(gòu)將發(fā)生變化:在龐若鳴主管時期,,大部分工程師直接向他匯報,,根據(jù)新組織架構(gòu),將有多位經(jīng)理向陳智峰匯報,,再由工程師向這些經(jīng)理匯報,。據(jù)熟悉團隊的人士表示,王崇,、王子瑞,、邱仲誠和尹國力可能是新架構(gòu)中的經(jīng)理人選。

蘋果的AI戰(zhàn)略現(xiàn)在主要由軟件工程主管克雷格·費德里吉和曾幫助創(chuàng)建Apple Vision Pro頭顯,、現(xiàn)負責(zé)Siri工程的邁克·羅克韋爾主導(dǎo),。詹南德雷亞本人則負責(zé)蘋果的AI研究部門。在6月的全球開發(fā)者大會(Worldwide Developers Conference)上,,蘋果自身的AI僅在通話和短信翻譯等新功能中略有展示,。

其他為數(shù)不多的AI功能,包括設(shè)備端截屏分析和改進的圖像生成,,則是由OpenAI和谷歌(Google)等合作伙伴提供,。公司還推出了新版Xcode,可以通過接入Claude和ChatGPT來處理代碼補全,。(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

Apple Inc.’s top executive in charge of artificial intelligence models is leaving for Meta Platforms Inc., another setback in the iPhone maker’s struggling AI efforts.

Ruoming Pang, a distinguished engineer and manager in charge of the company’s Apple foundation models team, is departing, according to people with knowledge of the matter. Pang, who joined Apple from Alphabet Inc. in 2021, is the latest big hire for Meta’s new superintelligence team, said the people, who declined to be named discussing unannounced personnel moves.

To secure Pang, Meta offered a package worth tens of millions of dollars per year, the people said. Meta Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg has been on a hiring spree, bringing on major AI leaders including Scale AI’s Alexandr Wang, startup founder Daniel Gross and former GitHub CEO Nat Friedman with high compensation.

Meta on Monday also hired Yuanzhi Li, a researcher from OpenAI, and Anton Bakhtin, who worked on Claude at Anthropic PBC, according to other people with knowledge of the matter.

Meta declined to comment. Apple and Pang didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

At Apple, Pang had been running a roughly 100-person team responsible for the company’s large language models, which underpin Apple Intelligence and other AI features on the company’s devices. In June, Apple announced that those models would be opened up to third-party developers for the first time, allowing for a range of new iPhone and iPad apps.

But internally, the foundation models team has come under scrutiny from new leadership, which is exploring the use of third-party models, including from either OpenAI or Anthropic, to power a new version of Siri. Those internal discussions have soured some of the morale on the foundation models team, also known as AFM, in recent weeks.

While the company has explored a move to a third-party solution to power the AI in the new Siri, it has simultaneously been working on a new version of Siri based on the models developed by Pang’s group. Those models also power Apple Intelligence features that run on Apple devices including email and web article summaries, Genmoji and Priority Notifications.

The major departure, the most significant in Apple’s AI ranks since the company started working on Apple Intelligence a few years ago, underscores the heightened competition for talent in the emerging space. Meta has been making offers to the world’s top engineers worth many millions of dollars per year — significantly more than what the iPhone maker pays its engineers doing similar work.

Pang’s departure could be the start of a string of exits from the AFM group, with several engineers telling colleagues they are planning to leave in the near future to Meta or elsewhere, the people said. Tom Gunter, a top deputy to Pang, left Apple last month, Bloomberg reported at the time.

The foundation models team reports to Daphne Luong, a top deputy to AI senior vice president John Giannandrea. Earlier this year, Giannandrea was sidelined internally and saw Siri, robotics, Core ML frameworks and other consumer product-related teams stripped from his command. That came after a poor response to Apple Intelligence and frequent delays for new Siri features.

With Pang’s departure, the AFM team will now be run by Zhifeng Chen. In a change from a structure under Pang where most of the engineers reported to him directly, there will be a new organizational layout that includes multiple managers reporting to Chen, who will then have engineers reporting to them. People close to the team indicate that Chong Wang, Zirui Wang, Chung-Cheng Chiu and Guoli Yin could be possible managers in the new structure.

Apple’s AI strategy is now run primarily by Craig Federighi, Apple’s head of software engineering, and Mike Rockwell, who helped create the Apple Vision Pro headset and now leads engineering for Siri. For his part, Giannandrea is in charge of Apple’s AI research arm. In June, at its Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple’s own AI only got a small showing, appearing in new features for translating calls and text messages.

The few other AI features, including analysis of on-device screenshots and improved image generation, came courtesy of partners, including OpenAI and Google. The company also rolled out a new version of Xcode that can handle code completion by tapping into Claude and ChatGPT.

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