
查史美倫曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)多次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),比如1987年的股災(zāi),、亞洲金融危機(jī)和大衰退,。但與以往不同的是,新冠疫情導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)并非源自金融行業(yè)。現(xiàn)任香港交易所主席的查史美倫已經(jīng)在金融領(lǐng)域從業(yè)數(shù)十年,。她表示:“此次危機(jī)與以往不同,。”因此度過(guò)危機(jī)的難度更大,。
與此同時(shí),,香港在疫情期間采取的公共衛(wèi)生響應(yīng)措施表現(xiàn)出色,包括較早開(kāi)始要求所有人佩戴口罩,,執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的隔離措施,,現(xiàn)在抵達(dá)香港機(jī)場(chǎng)的所有人都需要接受病毒檢測(cè)。上周五,,香港的健身房和電影院重新開(kāi)放,,政府解除了部分社交隔離限制,并允許八人以下的聚會(huì),。
查史美倫此前曾在中國(guó)證券監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)和香港證券及期貨事務(wù)監(jiān)察委員會(huì)任職,,現(xiàn)任匯豐控股和聯(lián)合利華董事。香港防疫的良好表現(xiàn)使查史美倫必須比其他國(guó)家的同行更早一步,,考慮經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的遠(yuǎn)程辦公之后交易所如何“復(fù)工”,。
此外,查史美倫接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪后不久,,香港交易所宣布CEO李小加將在明年卸任,,查史美倫的角色或許又會(huì)有所轉(zhuǎn)變。
史美倫說(shuō),,由于沒(méi)有太多歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以借鑒,,所以她在疫情期間的管理策略就是維護(hù)交易所的“核心價(jià)值觀”:“盡我們所能,對(duì)市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定和運(yùn)營(yíng)韌性保持高度警惕,?!?/p>
《財(cái)富》雜志的專(zhuān)欄中采訪了多位女性商界領(lǐng)袖,包括登上《財(cái)富》“最具影響力商界女性”年度榜單的女性,,邀請(qǐng)她們討論在公共健康與經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間如何發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力,。查史美倫是最新一期的采訪嘉賓。本采訪內(nèi)容經(jīng)過(guò)編輯和精簡(jiǎn),。
《財(cái)富》:關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒和您的工作,,您最大的擔(dān)憂是什么,?
一直以來(lái),,我們都堅(jiān)持以人為本。所以我們最關(guān)心的是員工的健康和安全,。香港在應(yīng)對(duì)疫情方面表現(xiàn)非常出色,,隨著全球病毒感染人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)速度放緩,我們現(xiàn)在正在謹(jǐn)慎地開(kāi)展分階段復(fù)工。我們將采取嚴(yán)格的“分班上崗”措施,,為全體員工復(fù)工做好準(zhǔn)備,。盡管如此,在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,,我們依舊鼓勵(lì)盡量采用數(shù)字通信和遠(yuǎn)程會(huì)議等形式,,以最大程度減少面對(duì)面接觸。保持工作場(chǎng)所的衛(wèi)生也是我們的首要任務(wù),,徹底清潔和配戴口罩已經(jīng)成為新的常態(tài),。
您認(rèn)為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,這場(chǎng)疫情危機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)您公司的業(yè)務(wù)產(chǎn)生哪些影響,?
香港交易所本周公布的季度業(yè)績(jī)顯示,,我們的核心業(yè)務(wù)營(yíng)收年比增長(zhǎng)了約20%,充分證明了業(yè)務(wù)的穩(wěn)健性和韌性,。IPO業(yè)務(wù)部門(mén)表現(xiàn)依舊搶眼,,在第一季度,香港交易所的IPO數(shù)量再次在全球排名第一,。隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)逐步進(jìn)入恢復(fù)期,,我們的工作重點(diǎn)將是繼續(xù)保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,并抓住眼前的機(jī)會(huì),。香港和香港交易所將繼續(xù)利用其獨(dú)特的地理位置,,作為連接亞洲與世界的橋梁,為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇做出貢獻(xiàn),。 [編者按:香港交易所公布的第一季度凈利潤(rùn)下降了13%,。]
面對(duì)此次前所未有的危機(jī),您利用了哪些管理方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或原則,?您有沒(méi)有路線圖,?如果有的話,是什么樣的路線圖,?
今天我的立場(chǎng),,與之前的危機(jī)中作為政府監(jiān)管者的立場(chǎng)截然不同。在之前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中,,我們擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn),,比如小型經(jīng)紀(jì)商可能無(wú)法存活下去。我想現(xiàn)在肯定也有一些小型經(jīng)紀(jì)商因?yàn)闃I(yè)務(wù)量減少等原因,,面臨著類(lèi)似的情況,,但這是政府監(jiān)管部門(mén)需要擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。作為一家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu),,我們更關(guān)心的是整個(gè)市場(chǎng)的健康,,而不僅僅是市場(chǎng)參與者的健康狀況,因?yàn)樾⌒徒?jīng)紀(jì)商在我們的市場(chǎng)參與者中只占很小一部分,所以這是現(xiàn)在與之前的區(qū)別,。
您的公司有沒(méi)有針對(duì)疫情采取直接援助措施,?
早在二月份的董事會(huì)會(huì)議上,我們就承諾捐款1,000萬(wàn)港幣(約合130萬(wàn)美元),,用于新冠疫情救濟(jì),。[編者按:香港交易所表示這筆資金已經(jīng)通過(guò)其所在市場(chǎng)的本地慈善合作伙伴捐出,例如心靈雞湯兒童基金(ChickenSoup)和長(zhǎng)者安居協(xié)會(huì)(Senior Citizen Home Safety Association)等,。香港交易所將繼續(xù)與其他機(jī)構(gòu)合作,,向更多有需要的人群和社區(qū)提供支持。]
如果說(shuō)這次危機(jī)帶來(lái)了某些好處的話,,您認(rèn)為是什么,?
可持續(xù)發(fā)展……當(dāng)然是減少碳足跡。這次危機(jī)證明,,金融服務(wù)業(yè)在商務(wù)旅行領(lǐng)域占很大一部分,,現(xiàn)在我們可以大幅減少出行。我想這會(huì)在業(yè)內(nèi)產(chǎn)生連帶效應(yīng),。
在這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中,,您的職業(yè)生活發(fā)生的最大的變化是什么?
商務(wù)旅行大幅減少,。因?yàn)槲沂菂R豐控股和聯(lián)合利華的董事會(huì)成員,,匯豐控股的總部位于倫敦,而聯(lián)合利華要在倫敦和鹿特丹分別召開(kāi)三次董事會(huì)會(huì)議,。還有香港交易所的其他路演活動(dòng),,所以我需要經(jīng)常出差。但現(xiàn)在出差數(shù)量大幅減少,,我想未來(lái)也不會(huì)像以前那樣經(jīng)常出差,,我喜歡這種變化。
您的虛擬董事會(huì)進(jìn)行得如何,?
我第一次參加的是聯(lián)合利華的虛擬董事會(huì),;很有趣。除了語(yǔ)音,,我們還可以打開(kāi)視頻,,但只有我和另外一位董事選擇了視頻,在會(huì)議過(guò)程中我們說(shuō):‘只有我們兩個(gè)……’然后我們都關(guān)掉了視頻,。當(dāng)時(shí)是3月初,,大家還不習(xí)慣視頻會(huì)議。我想人們正在慢慢習(xí)慣這種方式,,所以我們現(xiàn)在能在屏幕中看到來(lái)自不同地方的不同人,。
您的個(gè)人生活在這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中發(fā)生的最大的變化是什么?
疫情讓我被迫停工……這是件好事,。我從書(shū)房里清理出很多東西,,查看了所有電子郵件,讀了很多書(shū),,而且我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這么多奈飛網(wǎng)劇,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者: Biz
查史美倫曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)多次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),比如1987年的股災(zāi),、亞洲金融危機(jī)和大衰退,。但與以往不同的是,新冠疫情導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)并非源自金融行業(yè)?,F(xiàn)任香港交易所主席的查史美倫已經(jīng)在金融領(lǐng)域從業(yè)數(shù)十年,。她表示:“此次危機(jī)與以往不同?!币虼硕冗^(guò)危機(jī)的難度更大,。
與此同時(shí),香港在疫情期間采取的公共衛(wèi)生響應(yīng)措施表現(xiàn)出色,,包括較早開(kāi)始要求所有人佩戴口罩,,執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的隔離措施,現(xiàn)在抵達(dá)香港機(jī)場(chǎng)的所有人都需要接受病毒檢測(cè),。上周五,,香港的健身房和電影院重新開(kāi)放,政府解除了部分社交隔離限制,,并允許八人以下的聚會(huì),。
查史美倫此前曾在中國(guó)證券監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)和香港證券及期貨事務(wù)監(jiān)察委員會(huì)任職,現(xiàn)任匯豐控股和聯(lián)合利華董事,。香港防疫的良好表現(xiàn)使查史美倫必須比其他國(guó)家的同行更早一步,,考慮經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的遠(yuǎn)程辦公之后交易所如何“復(fù)工”。
此外,,查史美倫接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪后不久,,香港交易所宣布CEO李小加將在明年卸任,查史美倫的角色或許又會(huì)有所轉(zhuǎn)變,。
史美倫說(shuō),,由于沒(méi)有太多歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以借鑒,所以她在疫情期間的管理策略就是維護(hù)交易所的“核心價(jià)值觀”:“盡我們所能,,對(duì)市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定和運(yùn)營(yíng)韌性保持高度警惕,。”
《財(cái)富》雜志的專(zhuān)欄中采訪了多位女性商界領(lǐng)袖,,包括登上《財(cái)富》“最具影響力商界女性”年度榜單的女性,,邀請(qǐng)她們討論在公共健康與經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間如何發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力,。查史美倫是最新一期的采訪嘉賓。本采訪內(nèi)容經(jīng)過(guò)編輯和精簡(jiǎn),。
《財(cái)富》:關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒和您的工作,,您最大的擔(dān)憂是什么?
一直以來(lái),,我們都堅(jiān)持以人為本,。所以我們最關(guān)心的是員工的健康和安全。香港在應(yīng)對(duì)疫情方面表現(xiàn)非常出色,,隨著全球病毒感染人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)速度放緩,,我們現(xiàn)在正在謹(jǐn)慎地開(kāi)展分階段復(fù)工。我們將采取嚴(yán)格的“分班上崗”措施,,為全體員工復(fù)工做好準(zhǔn)備,。盡管如此,在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,,我們依舊鼓勵(lì)盡量采用數(shù)字通信和遠(yuǎn)程會(huì)議等形式,,以最大程度減少面對(duì)面接觸。保持工作場(chǎng)所的衛(wèi)生也是我們的首要任務(wù),,徹底清潔和配戴口罩已經(jīng)成為新的常態(tài),。
您認(rèn)為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,這場(chǎng)疫情危機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)您公司的業(yè)務(wù)產(chǎn)生哪些影響,?
香港交易所本周公布的季度業(yè)績(jī)顯示,,我們的核心業(yè)務(wù)營(yíng)收年比增長(zhǎng)了約20%,充分證明了業(yè)務(wù)的穩(wěn)健性和韌性,。IPO業(yè)務(wù)部門(mén)表現(xiàn)依舊搶眼,,在第一季度,香港交易所的IPO數(shù)量再次在全球排名第一,。隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)逐步進(jìn)入恢復(fù)期,,我們的工作重點(diǎn)將是繼續(xù)保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,并抓住眼前的機(jī)會(huì),。香港和香港交易所將繼續(xù)利用其獨(dú)特的地理位置,,作為連接亞洲與世界的橋梁,為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇做出貢獻(xiàn),。 [編者按:香港交易所公布的第一季度凈利潤(rùn)下降了13%,。]
面對(duì)此次前所未有的危機(jī),您利用了哪些管理方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或原則,?您有沒(méi)有路線圖,?如果有的話,是什么樣的路線圖,?
今天我的立場(chǎng),,與之前的危機(jī)中作為政府監(jiān)管者的立場(chǎng)截然不同,。在之前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中,我們擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn),,比如小型經(jīng)紀(jì)商可能無(wú)法存活下去,。我想現(xiàn)在肯定也有一些小型經(jīng)紀(jì)商因?yàn)闃I(yè)務(wù)量減少等原因,面臨著類(lèi)似的情況,,但這是政府監(jiān)管部門(mén)需要擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題,。作為一家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu),,我們更關(guān)心的是整個(gè)市場(chǎng)的健康,,而不僅僅是市場(chǎng)參與者的健康狀況,因?yàn)樾⌒徒?jīng)紀(jì)商在我們的市場(chǎng)參與者中只占很小一部分,,所以這是現(xiàn)在與之前的區(qū)別,。
您的公司有沒(méi)有針對(duì)疫情采取直接援助措施?
早在二月份的董事會(huì)會(huì)議上,,我們就承諾捐款1,000萬(wàn)港幣(約合130萬(wàn)美元),,用于新冠疫情救濟(jì)。[編者按:香港交易所表示這筆資金已經(jīng)通過(guò)其所在市場(chǎng)的本地慈善合作伙伴捐出,,例如心靈雞湯兒童基金(ChickenSoup)和長(zhǎng)者安居協(xié)會(huì)(Senior Citizen Home Safety Association)等,。香港交易所將繼續(xù)與其他機(jī)構(gòu)合作,向更多有需要的人群和社區(qū)提供支持,。]
如果說(shuō)這次危機(jī)帶來(lái)了某些好處的話,,您認(rèn)為是什么?
可持續(xù)發(fā)展……當(dāng)然是減少碳足跡,。這次危機(jī)證明,,金融服務(wù)業(yè)在商務(wù)旅行領(lǐng)域占很大一部分,現(xiàn)在我們可以大幅減少出行,。我想這會(huì)在業(yè)內(nèi)產(chǎn)生連帶效應(yīng),。
在這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中,您的職業(yè)生活發(fā)生的最大的變化是什么,?
商務(wù)旅行大幅減少,。因?yàn)槲沂菂R豐控股和聯(lián)合利華的董事會(huì)成員,匯豐控股的總部位于倫敦,,而聯(lián)合利華要在倫敦和鹿特丹分別召開(kāi)三次董事會(huì)會(huì)議,。還有香港交易所的其他路演活動(dòng),所以我需要經(jīng)常出差,。但現(xiàn)在出差數(shù)量大幅減少,,我想未來(lái)也不會(huì)像以前那樣經(jīng)常出差,我喜歡這種變化,。
您的虛擬董事會(huì)進(jìn)行得如何,?
我第一次參加的是聯(lián)合利華的虛擬董事會(huì),;很有趣。除了語(yǔ)音,,我們還可以打開(kāi)視頻,,但只有我和另外一位董事選擇了視頻,在會(huì)議過(guò)程中我們說(shuō):‘只有我們兩個(gè)……’然后我們都關(guān)掉了視頻,。當(dāng)時(shí)是3月初,,大家還不習(xí)慣視頻會(huì)議。我想人們正在慢慢習(xí)慣這種方式,,所以我們現(xiàn)在能在屏幕中看到來(lái)自不同地方的不同人,。
您的個(gè)人生活在這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中發(fā)生的最大的變化是什么?
疫情讓我被迫停工……這是件好事,。我從書(shū)房里清理出很多東西,,查看了所有電子郵件,讀了很多書(shū),,而且我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這么多奈飛網(wǎng)劇,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者: Biz
Laura Cha has witnessed other economic crises: the 1987 crash, the Asian financial crisis, the Great Recession. What’s different about the one prompted by the coronavirus is that it didn’t originate in the financial sector, where the chair of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has worked for decades. “It’s unlike any other crisis,” she says, which makes it especially hard to navigate.
At the same time, Cha’s home base of Hong Kong has emerged as a standout in its public health response to the outbreak, adopting face masks early and en masse, implementing robust quarantine measures, and now, testing every arrival at its airport. It reopened gyms and cinemas on Friday and eased some social distancing restrictions; you can now gather in groups as large as eight.
That means Cha, who previously worked at the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Securities and Futures Commission and sits on the HSBC Holdings and Unilever boards, finds herself ahead of some global peers in considering how the exchange can ‘reopen’ as a workplace, after a spell of remote work. What’s more, shortly after Fortune’s interview, the exchange announced CEO Charlies Li would step down next year, adding another kind of transition to Cha’s plate.
With few historical guideposts, Cha says her management strategy amid the pandemic is to focus on maintaining the exchange’s “core values;” by “[doing] our job keeping very vigilant about market stability and operation resilience.”
Her interview is the latest in a Fortune series that asks female business leaders—including those who appear on Fortune's annual Most Powerful Women in Business lists—to talk about leading through the public health and economic crisis. This interview has been edited and condensed.
Fortune: What's your No. 1 concern related to the coronavirus and your business?
First and foremost, our concern has always been our people, the health and safety of our staff. Hong Kong has done a very good job of managing through this pandemic and with the signs of the virus slowing globally, we are now carefully executing our staged return to the office. We will be using a strict split-team arrangement to pave the way for everyone to return. That said, we will continue to encourage digital communications and meetings where possible to minimize personal contact at this still-critical time. Office hygiene is also a top priority—robust cleaning and face masks have become the new normal.
How do you expect the crisis to impact your business in the long term?
Our first quarter earnings announced this week showed the robustness and resilience of our business, with core business revenues up by almost 20% year-on-year. Our IPO pipeline also remains strong, and in the first quarter we were again the No. 1 for number of IPOs globally. As the global economy gradually moves into recovery, our focus will be on maintaining our competitiveness and capitalizing on the opportunities presented to us. Hong Kong and HKEX remain uniquely placed to further connect Asia and the world to support the global recovery. [Editor's note: HKEX reported a 13% drop in first-quarter net profit.]
What management lessons or principles are you drawing on as you face this unprecedented crisis? What, if any, roadmap are you following?
My position today is different from when I was a regulator during previous crises. In previous crises, we were concerned about systemic risk; for example, the small brokers who might not be able to survive, and I think there will be some that face a similar situation now with a reduced business, etc. But that is a concern of the regulators. For us as a market regulator, we are less concerned about the health of our market participants than the health of our market because the small broker is only a small percentage of our market participants, so [compared to my] previous experience that’s a distinction.
Is your company taking any direct measures to aid in the coronavirus response?
Quite early on, during a February board meeting, we committed to donating HK$10 million ($1.3 million) to coronavirus relief. [Editor's note: The exchange says it's put some of that money into action through local partner charities in markets where it operates, such as ChickenSoup and Senior Citizen Home Safety Association. It will continue to work with other organizations to extend support to people and communities in need.]
What—if any—good do you think will come from this crisis?
Sustainability...definitely the reduction of the carbon footprint. This crisis shows that the travel we did as an industry in financial services was huge, and now we are able to do that with a lot less travel. I think that has to be an impact on the industry, with knock-on effects.
What's the biggest way your professional life has changed amid this crisis?
A lot less travel. Because I’m on the HSBC Holdings board in London and the Unilever board has six board meetings—three in London and three in Rotterdam...and the miscellaneous roadshows for the exchange, for example, so that adds up. Now it's been reduced and I can see going forward I don’t need to travel that much and I welcome that.
How have your virtual board meetings been?
The first virtual meeting was Unilever; it was interesting. We could do video in additional to audio, only two of us opted for video and halfway through we said, 'Only two of us...' so we turned off the video. People were not used to it; this was early March. I think people are getting used to it, so now we have the grids of different people in different places.
What's the biggest way your personal life has changed in all of this?
It gave me forced downtime...which was very welcome. I got to clean up a lot of things in my study, all the emails and all the reading, and I’ve never watched so much Netflix.