在A(yíng)riel Capital公司的創(chuàng)始人小約翰·羅杰斯成為美國(guó)的知名投資者和黑人商業(yè)界先鋒之前,,他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)住在芝加哥南部海德公園(Hyde Park)的小孩,。他的父親此前是塔斯基吉的飛行員,后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)行做了庫(kù)克郡法官,。有一天,,一名白人律師和他交談時(shí)問(wèn)道:“為什么非洲裔美國(guó)人不在股市多投點(diǎn)錢(qián)呢?在投資方面,,你12歲的孩子和我12歲的孩子沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別,。”
從那個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始,,羅杰斯一家在晚餐時(shí)的交談內(nèi)容發(fā)生了改變,。羅杰斯在節(jié)日收到的是股權(quán)證,而不是玩具,。他投資了當(dāng)?shù)氐墓迷O(shè)施公司和通用汽車(chē)(General Motors),,聚精會(huì)神地閱讀他父親訂閱的股市研究資訊。他們的對(duì)話(huà)也變成了資產(chǎn)組合、研究和財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo),。最棒的福利在于:羅杰斯能夠?qū)⒐善苯M合的派息當(dāng)作自己的零花錢(qián),。
羅杰斯也用類(lèi)似的方法來(lái)教育自己的女兒,而且投身于動(dòng)員更多的黑人家庭通過(guò)參與投資來(lái)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富,,并開(kāi)展一些超級(jí)基礎(chǔ)的工作:談?wù)撊绾瓮顿Y,。
本周,Ariel攜手嘉信理財(cái)(Charles Schwab)發(fā)布了其對(duì)美國(guó)黑人財(cái)務(wù)習(xí)慣的年度調(diào)查,。其發(fā)現(xiàn)展現(xiàn)了一絲希望,,但再次凸顯了依然存在的投資不平等現(xiàn)象。調(diào)查稱(chēng):“各組人群在投資參與方面存在根深蒂固的差距,,參與股市投資的美國(guó)黑人和白人比例分別為55%和71%,。這種不平等在經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間的發(fā)酵后就會(huì)變成:中產(chǎn)階級(jí)美國(guó)黑人在退休時(shí)的儲(chǔ)蓄金比白人更少,而且可以留給子孫后代的財(cái)富也比白人更少,?!?/p>
確實(shí),在嘉信理財(cái)和Ariel調(diào)查覆蓋的20年中,,2020年黑人投資者的股市整體參與率最低,。然而,這里也有一些令人鼓舞的跡象,,涉及較年輕的黑人投資者,。在40歲以下的受調(diào)對(duì)象中,有63%如今投資了股市,,與同年齡段白人相當(dāng),。報(bào)告顯示,“較年輕投資者差距的縮小受益于新投資者,,因?yàn)?020年首次投資股市的黑人投資者是白人的三倍(15%對(duì)比5%)”,。
說(shuō)到各類(lèi)401(k)計(jì)劃,僅有超過(guò)半數(shù)的黑人和白人受調(diào)對(duì)象投資了其中一種,。然而,,“白人401(K)計(jì)劃參與者每個(gè)月在其退休賬戶(hù)的投資額要比黑人參與者高出26%(291美元對(duì)比231美元)?!边@主要?dú)w咎于美國(guó)司空見(jiàn)慣的種族工資差距所帶來(lái)的涓滴效應(yīng),。
在一篇新聞稿中,Ariel的聯(lián)席首席執(zhí)行官兼總裁麥樂(lè)迪·霍布森稱(chēng):“這些差異并非是什么新現(xiàn)象,。說(shuō)到積累財(cái)富,,美國(guó)黑人從一開(kāi)始就處于劣勢(shì)?!彼赋?,23%的美國(guó)黑人稱(chēng)他們繼承了財(cái)富遺產(chǎn),,而這個(gè)比例在美國(guó)白人中是51%。這一現(xiàn)象屬于歧視性做法的遺留問(wèn)題,,它涉及房屋,、借貸和薪酬,其中很多在當(dāng)前依然屢見(jiàn)不鮮,。我在《財(cái)富》雜志的同事麥肯納·摩爾最近與《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》(New York Times)的艾米麗·福利特進(jìn)行了交談,,后者正在撰寫(xiě)一本講述金融歧視的書(shū)。
對(duì)凱利·施瓦布-珀梅蘭茨(他的父親查爾斯·施瓦布創(chuàng)建了同名公司)來(lái)說(shuō),,該調(diào)查揭示了金融公司該如何與黑人群體建立信任以及鼓勵(lì)其提升金融素養(yǎng),以及金融公司在這一方面必須要做的工作,。當(dāng)問(wèn)及金融服務(wù)提供商是否“可信”時(shí),,“超過(guò)70%的白人和黑人受調(diào)對(duì)象稱(chēng)他們是可信的。然而,,僅有35%的黑人投資者覺(jué)得自己在與金融機(jī)構(gòu)打交道時(shí)受到了尊重,,而有此感受的白人投資者為62%?!彼f(shuō):“有些人感覺(jué)自己并未得到金融機(jī)構(gòu)的重視,,作為一個(gè)行業(yè),我們不得不與這些人建立更多的信任,?!?/p>
Ariel與嘉信理財(cái)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直致力于投資那些鼓勵(lì)提升年輕人金融素養(yǎng)的項(xiàng)目,施瓦布-珀梅蘭茨認(rèn)為此舉或?qū)⒊蔀槲覀兩鐣?huì)“絕佳的均衡器”,。羅杰斯對(duì)有一項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)感到由衷的高興:雖然只有10%的美國(guó)黑人稱(chēng)自己會(huì)談?wù)摴墒械纳蠐P(yáng),,但當(dāng)前的比例已經(jīng)升至37%。他希望更多的父母能夠向其孩子講述這個(gè)道理:盡管玩具的開(kāi)箱會(huì)讓孩子感到愉悅,,但股息會(huì)源源不斷地產(chǎn)生,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:馮豐
審校:夏林
在A(yíng)riel Capital公司的創(chuàng)始人小約翰·羅杰斯成為美國(guó)的知名投資者和黑人商業(yè)界先鋒之前,他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)住在芝加哥南部海德公園(Hyde Park)的小孩,。他的父親此前是塔斯基吉的飛行員,,后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)行做了庫(kù)克郡法官。有一天,,一名白人律師和他交談時(shí)問(wèn)道:“為什么非洲裔美國(guó)人不在股市多投點(diǎn)錢(qián)呢,?在投資方面,你12歲的孩子和我12歲的孩子沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別,?!?/p>
從那個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始,羅杰斯一家在晚餐時(shí)的交談內(nèi)容發(fā)生了改變,。羅杰斯在節(jié)日收到的是股權(quán)證,,而不是玩具。他投資了當(dāng)?shù)氐墓迷O(shè)施公司和通用汽車(chē)(General Motors),聚精會(huì)神地閱讀他父親訂閱的股市研究資訊,。他們的對(duì)話(huà)也變成了資產(chǎn)組合,、研究和財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)。最棒的福利在于:羅杰斯能夠?qū)⒐善苯M合的派息當(dāng)作自己的零花錢(qián),。
羅杰斯也用類(lèi)似的方法來(lái)教育自己的女兒,,而且投身于動(dòng)員更多的黑人家庭通過(guò)參與投資來(lái)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富,,并開(kāi)展一些超級(jí)基礎(chǔ)的工作:談?wù)撊绾瓮顿Y。
本周,,Ariel攜手嘉信理財(cái)(Charles Schwab)發(fā)布了其對(duì)美國(guó)黑人財(cái)務(wù)習(xí)慣的年度調(diào)查,。其發(fā)現(xiàn)展現(xiàn)了一絲希望,,但再次凸顯了依然存在的投資不平等現(xiàn)象。調(diào)查稱(chēng):“各組人群在投資參與方面存在根深蒂固的差距,,參與股市投資的美國(guó)黑人和白人比例分別為55%和71%,。這種不平等在經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間的發(fā)酵后就會(huì)變成:中產(chǎn)階級(jí)美國(guó)黑人在退休時(shí)的儲(chǔ)蓄金比白人更少,而且可以留給子孫后代的財(cái)富也比白人更少,。”
確實(shí),,在嘉信理財(cái)和Ariel調(diào)查覆蓋的20年中,,2020年黑人投資者的股市整體參與率最低。然而,,這里也有一些令人鼓舞的跡象,,涉及較年輕的黑人投資者,。在40歲以下的受調(diào)對(duì)象中,,有63%如今投資了股市,,與同年齡段白人相當(dāng),。報(bào)告顯示,“較年輕投資者差距的縮小受益于新投資者,,因?yàn)?020年首次投資股市的黑人投資者是白人的三倍(15%對(duì)比5%)”。
說(shuō)到各類(lèi)401(k)計(jì)劃,,僅有超過(guò)半數(shù)的黑人和白人受調(diào)對(duì)象投資了其中一種。然而,,“白人401(K)計(jì)劃參與者每個(gè)月在其退休賬戶(hù)的投資額要比黑人參與者高出26%(291美元對(duì)比231美元)?!边@主要?dú)w咎于美國(guó)司空見(jiàn)慣的種族工資差距所帶來(lái)的涓滴效應(yīng),。
在一篇新聞稿中,,Ariel的聯(lián)席首席執(zhí)行官兼總裁麥樂(lè)迪·霍布森稱(chēng):“這些差異并非是什么新現(xiàn)象,。說(shuō)到積累財(cái)富,,美國(guó)黑人從一開(kāi)始就處于劣勢(shì),。”他指出,,23%的美國(guó)黑人稱(chēng)他們繼承了財(cái)富遺產(chǎn),,而這個(gè)比例在美國(guó)白人中是51%。這一現(xiàn)象屬于歧視性做法的遺留問(wèn)題,,它涉及房屋,、借貸和薪酬,,其中很多在當(dāng)前依然屢見(jiàn)不鮮。我在《財(cái)富》雜志的同事麥肯納·摩爾最近與《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》(New York Times)的艾米麗·福利特進(jìn)行了交談,,后者正在撰寫(xiě)一本講述金融歧視的書(shū),。
對(duì)凱利·施瓦布-珀梅蘭茨(他的父親查爾斯·施瓦布創(chuàng)建了同名公司)來(lái)說(shuō),,該調(diào)查揭示了金融公司該如何與黑人群體建立信任以及鼓勵(lì)其提升金融素養(yǎng),,以及金融公司在這一方面必須要做的工作。當(dāng)問(wèn)及金融服務(wù)提供商是否“可信”時(shí),,“超過(guò)70%的白人和黑人受調(diào)對(duì)象稱(chēng)他們是可信的,。然而,僅有35%的黑人投資者覺(jué)得自己在與金融機(jī)構(gòu)打交道時(shí)受到了尊重,,而有此感受的白人投資者為62%,。”她說(shuō):“有些人感覺(jué)自己并未得到金融機(jī)構(gòu)的重視,,作為一個(gè)行業(yè),,我們不得不與這些人建立更多的信任?!?/p>
Ariel與嘉信理財(cái)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直致力于投資那些鼓勵(lì)提升年輕人金融素養(yǎng)的項(xiàng)目,,施瓦布-珀梅蘭茨認(rèn)為此舉或?qū)⒊蔀槲覀兩鐣?huì)“絕佳的均衡器”。羅杰斯對(duì)有一項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)感到由衷的高興:雖然只有10%的美國(guó)黑人稱(chēng)自己會(huì)談?wù)摴墒械纳蠐P(yáng),,但當(dāng)前的比例已經(jīng)升至37%,。他希望更多的父母能夠向其孩子講述這個(gè)道理:盡管玩具的開(kāi)箱會(huì)讓孩子感到愉悅,但股息會(huì)源源不斷地產(chǎn)生,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:馮豐
審校:夏林
Before John W. Rogers Jr., the founder of Ariel Capital, was one of country's preeminent investors and a pioneer in the Black business community, he was a preteen living in Hyde Park, on the South Side of Chicago. His dad, a former Tuskegee Airman turned Cook County judge, one day got into a conversation with a white lawyer. "Why doesn't the African American community invest more in the stock market?" the lawyer wanted to know. "Your 12-year-old should know as much about investing as my 12-year-old."
From that moment, the conversations around Rogers' dinner table changed. Instead of toys, Rogers received stock certificates at holidays. He invested in the local utility company and General Motors, poring over the research newsletters his dad subscribed to. Their conversations veered toward portfolios and research and financial metrics. The best part: Rogers got to keep the dividends from his stock portfolio as spending money.
Rogers took a similar path with his own daughter and is on a mission to get more Black families involved in creating wealth through investing, as well as doing something far more basic: talking.
This week Ariel, in partnership with Schwab, released their annual survey of the financial habits of Black Americans. The findings, while showing glimmers of hope, reinforce how much of an investing disparity remains. "The deep-rooted gap in participation between the groups persists, with 55% of Black Americans and 71% of white Americans reporting stock market investments. This disparity, compounded over time, means that middle-class Black Americans will have less money saved for retirement and less wealth to pass on to the next generation than their white peers," according to the survey.
Indeed, in 2020 Black investors reported their lowest overall participation rate in the stock market in the 20 years that Schwab and Ariel have been conducting this research. There were encouraging signs, however, among younger Black investors. Sixty-three percent of respondents under the age of 40 now are participating in the stock market, equal to their white counterparts. "The closing of this gap among younger investors is being driven by new investors," the report shows, as "three times as many Black investors as white investors (15% vs. 5%) report having invested in the market for the first time in 2020."
When it comes to 401(k) plans, just over half of Black and white survey respondents invest through one, but "white 401(k) plan participants invest 26% more per month toward their retirement accounts than Black 401(k) plan participants ($291 vs. $231)." This is one more trickle-down effect of the well-documented racial pay gap.
In a release, Ariel's co-CEO and president Mellody Hobson added, "These differences are not new. Black Americans are disadvantaged from the outset when it comes to building wealth," noting that 23% of Black Americans say they have inherited wealth versus 51% of white Americans. This stems from a legacy of discriminatory practices when it comes to housing, lending, and pay, many of which persist to this day. My colleague at Fortune, McKenna Moore, recently talked to Emily Flitter of the New York Times, who is working on a book about financial discrimination.
For Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz, whose father, Charles Schwab, founded the namesake firm, the survey underscores how much work financial firms must do to build trust with the Black community and encourage financial literacy. When asked whether financial service providers were "trustworthy," more than 70% of white and Black respondents said they were. But only 35% of Black investors feel they are treated with respect by financial institutions, versus 62% of white investors. "We as an industry have to build more trust with people who have not felt welcomed by financial institutions," she says.
Both Ariel and Schwab have long invested in programs that encourage financial literacy among young people, something Schwab-Pomerantz believes that could be a "great equalizer" in our society. And Rogers is cheered by one statistic: While only 10% of Black Americans report talking about the stock market growing up, 37% do so now. It's a lesson he hopes more parents will impart to their kids: Toys may be fun to unwrap, but dividends keep on giving.