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雜志訂閱

230萬女性離開職場(chǎng),置身于這些“職業(yè)”

Maria Aspan
2021-04-02

為方便全職父母更新簡歷資料,,領(lǐng)英計(jì)劃新增更多職位頭銜,。

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多年以來,那些暫離職場(chǎng)的母親一直要求領(lǐng)英(LinkedIn)對(duì)數(shù)字化公開簡歷進(jìn)行改版,,使其能夠更全面地反映她們?cè)谡湛醇胰朔矫嫠龅墓ぷ鳌?/p>

現(xiàn)在,,她們終于有了更好的選擇。3月30日,,微軟公司(Microsoft)旗下的專業(yè)社交網(wǎng)站推出了多個(gè)全新職位名稱,,其中就包括“全職媽媽”,方便全職父母及其他照看家人的人士可以更加準(zhǔn)確地描述自己在離職期間都在做些什么,。領(lǐng)英還取消了簡歷所有條目(例如“全職爸爸”)均須對(duì)應(yīng)某一特定企業(yè)或雇主的要求,。

就Medium上一篇批評(píng)領(lǐng)英措辭缺乏靈活性、未向離崗女性提供適當(dāng)簡歷選項(xiàng)的文章,《財(cái)富》雜志于今年3月初征詢了領(lǐng)英意見,,領(lǐng)英做出上述調(diào)整則是在此之后,。受新冠疫情影響,眾多學(xué)校,、日托機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)門歇業(yè),,女性受雇最多的服務(wù)型企業(yè)也遭到嚴(yán)重沖擊,僅在過去一年,,就有超過230萬名女性離開了勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng),。

“領(lǐng)英必須糾正其對(duì)女性的隱性偏見?!毕Iげ﹤愒跒锽etter Marketing撰寫的一篇文章中寫道,。這篇文章于3月8日發(fā)表在寫作閱讀平臺(tái)Medium上,標(biāo)題為《招聘平臺(tái)稍作調(diào)整即可造福數(shù)百萬試圖重返職場(chǎng)的女性》(How a Simple Platform Fix Can Help Millions of Women Trying to Re-enter the Workforce),。

“出人意料,,作為一家全球領(lǐng)先的職場(chǎng)社交平臺(tái),領(lǐng)英竟然沒有預(yù)設(shè)產(chǎn)假,、育兒假,、收養(yǎng)假、病假,、喪假,、老年護(hù)理假,或長期傷害/疾病,、教育/再培訓(xùn),、志愿服務(wù)、長期旅行,、空檔年,、公休假或疫情休假等選項(xiàng)?!辈﹤悓懙?。“這種狀況難免令人灰心喪氣,。實(shí)在難以想象,,在2021年的當(dāng)下,像‘產(chǎn)假’這樣尋常的必要選項(xiàng)依然需要用戶手動(dòng)輸入,?!?/p>

她的批評(píng)與領(lǐng)英高管的想法不謀而合,后者表示,,更大規(guī)模的升級(jí)更新早已在醞釀之中,。領(lǐng)英的工程總監(jiān)貝夫·阿耶恩尤在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時(shí)說:“我完全同意這種觀點(diǎn),,我們確實(shí)應(yīng)該為用戶提供更多選項(xiàng),方便其在簡歷上描述就業(yè)空窗期的工作,,進(jìn)而重塑招聘對(duì)話,。”

阿耶恩尤稱,,3月30日公布的簡歷系統(tǒng)調(diào)整屬于“臨時(shí)措施”,,領(lǐng)英將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)對(duì)數(shù)字簡歷系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行更全面的改革。領(lǐng)英表示,,未來數(shù)月,,公司計(jì)劃為那些離開職場(chǎng)已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間的人士提供更加靈活的選項(xiàng)和更合宜的措辭,比如允許用戶在簡歷中為就業(yè)空窗期創(chuàng)建單獨(dú)欄目,,與其在崗時(shí)段做出明確區(qū)分,,同時(shí)還將提供10種不同類型的離崗原因供用戶選擇,例如“育兒”,、“家庭護(hù)理”和“公休假”等。

作為簡歷改版工作的組成部分,,該公司還于3月30日宣布了其它幾項(xiàng)調(diào)整,,比如正式設(shè)置“性別代詞”(gender pronouns,體現(xiàn)自己的性別身份)專用字段,,供領(lǐng)英用戶在自己的簡歷中添加性別代詞,。用戶要求領(lǐng)英添加“性別代詞”字段的呼聲由來已久,但一直只能夠通過非正式途徑(例如在姓名后加上性別代詞)來彰顯自己的性別身份認(rèn)同,,直到現(xiàn)在才有所改觀,。

阿耶恩尤稱:“性別代詞是我們身份認(rèn)同的核心內(nèi)容,也是我們展現(xiàn)自我的方式,,我們相信,,在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)中,明確性別代詞具有極為重要的意義,?!?/p>

他補(bǔ)充道,由于改版的技術(shù)難度較大,,領(lǐng)英的簡歷改版工作“耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間超出了預(yù)期,。”他說:“簡歷是整個(gè)領(lǐng)英生態(tài)的核心和基礎(chǔ)所在,,所以在進(jìn)行改版時(shí)我們必須格外謹(jǐn)小慎微,、深思熟慮。現(xiàn)在,,我們終于快要成功了,,新系統(tǒng)即將推出,,對(duì)此我們感到非常激動(dòng)?!?/p>

在聽聞?lì)I(lǐng)英推出改版方案后,,博倫非常激動(dòng),她說:“這是一個(gè)令人興奮的消息,,領(lǐng)英或?qū)⒆層嘘P(guān)‘就業(yè)空窗期’的對(duì)話實(shí)現(xiàn)正?;,!弊鳛樾前涂耍⊿tarbucks)的前員工,,博倫在生育之后離開了勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng),她現(xiàn)在的身份則是某在線教育初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人,。

她補(bǔ)充道:“暫時(shí)離職之后想要重返職場(chǎng)沒有什么不好意思的,,在疫情肆虐、大量女性離開工作崗位的背景下尤其如此,?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:梁宇

審校:夏林

多年以來,那些暫離職場(chǎng)的母親一直要求領(lǐng)英(LinkedIn)對(duì)數(shù)字化公開簡歷進(jìn)行改版,,使其能夠更全面地反映她們?cè)谡湛醇胰朔矫嫠龅墓ぷ鳌?/p>

現(xiàn)在,,她們終于有了更好的選擇。3月30日,,微軟公司(Microsoft)旗下的專業(yè)社交網(wǎng)站推出了多個(gè)全新職位名稱,,其中就包括“全職媽媽”,方便全職父母及其他照看家人的人士可以更加準(zhǔn)確地描述自己在離職期間都在做些什么,。領(lǐng)英還取消了簡歷所有條目(例如“全職爸爸”)均須對(duì)應(yīng)某一特定企業(yè)或雇主的要求,。

就Medium上一篇批評(píng)領(lǐng)英措辭缺乏靈活性、未向離崗女性提供適當(dāng)簡歷選項(xiàng)的文章,,《財(cái)富》雜志于今年3月初征詢了領(lǐng)英意見,,領(lǐng)英做出上述調(diào)整則是在此之后。受新冠疫情影響,,眾多學(xué)校,、日托機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)門歇業(yè),女性受雇最多的服務(wù)型企業(yè)也遭到嚴(yán)重沖擊,,僅在過去一年,,就有超過230萬名女性離開了勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)。

“領(lǐng)英必須糾正其對(duì)女性的隱性偏見,?!毕Iげ﹤愒跒锽etter Marketing撰寫的一篇文章中寫道。這篇文章于3月8日發(fā)表在寫作閱讀平臺(tái)Medium上,,標(biāo)題為《招聘平臺(tái)稍作調(diào)整即可造福數(shù)百萬試圖重返職場(chǎng)的女性》(How a Simple Platform Fix Can Help Millions of Women Trying to Re-enter the Workforce),。

“出人意料,,作為一家全球領(lǐng)先的職場(chǎng)社交平臺(tái),領(lǐng)英竟然沒有預(yù)設(shè)產(chǎn)假,、育兒假,、收養(yǎng)假、病假,、喪假,、老年護(hù)理假,或長期傷害/疾病,、教育/再培訓(xùn),、志愿服務(wù)、長期旅行,、空檔年,、公休假或疫情休假等選項(xiàng)?!辈﹤悓懙?。“這種狀況難免令人灰心喪氣,。實(shí)在難以想象,,在2021年的當(dāng)下,像‘產(chǎn)假’這樣尋常的必要選項(xiàng)依然需要用戶手動(dòng)輸入,。”

她的批評(píng)與領(lǐng)英高管的想法不謀而合,,后者表示,,更大規(guī)模的升級(jí)更新早已在醞釀之中。領(lǐng)英的工程總監(jiān)貝夫·阿耶恩尤在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時(shí)說:“我完全同意這種觀點(diǎn),,我們確實(shí)應(yīng)該為用戶提供更多選項(xiàng),,方便其在簡歷上描述就業(yè)空窗期的工作,進(jìn)而重塑招聘對(duì)話,?!?/p>

阿耶恩尤稱,3月30日公布的簡歷系統(tǒng)調(diào)整屬于“臨時(shí)措施”,,領(lǐng)英將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)對(duì)數(shù)字簡歷系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行更全面的改革,。領(lǐng)英表示,未來數(shù)月,,公司計(jì)劃為那些離開職場(chǎng)已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間的人士提供更加靈活的選項(xiàng)和更合宜的措辭,,比如允許用戶在簡歷中為就業(yè)空窗期創(chuàng)建單獨(dú)欄目,與其在崗時(shí)段做出明確區(qū)分,,同時(shí)還將提供10種不同類型的離崗原因供用戶選擇,,例如“育兒”,、“家庭護(hù)理”和“公休假”等。

作為簡歷改版工作的組成部分,,該公司還于3月30日宣布了其它幾項(xiàng)調(diào)整,,比如正式設(shè)置“性別代詞”(gender pronouns,體現(xiàn)自己的性別身份)專用字段,,供領(lǐng)英用戶在自己的簡歷中添加性別代詞,。用戶要求領(lǐng)英添加“性別代詞”字段的呼聲由來已久,但一直只能夠通過非正式途徑(例如在姓名后加上性別代詞)來彰顯自己的性別身份認(rèn)同,,直到現(xiàn)在才有所改觀,。

阿耶恩尤稱:“性別代詞是我們身份認(rèn)同的核心內(nèi)容,也是我們展現(xiàn)自我的方式,,我們相信,,在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)中,明確性別代詞具有極為重要的意義,?!?/p>

他補(bǔ)充道,由于改版的技術(shù)難度較大,,領(lǐng)英的簡歷改版工作“耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間超出了預(yù)期,。”他說:“簡歷是整個(gè)領(lǐng)英生態(tài)的核心和基礎(chǔ)所在,,所以在進(jìn)行改版時(shí)我們必須格外謹(jǐn)小慎微,、深思熟慮。現(xiàn)在,,我們終于快要成功了,,新系統(tǒng)即將推出,對(duì)此我們感到非常激動(dòng),?!?/p>

在聽聞?lì)I(lǐng)英推出改版方案后,博倫非常激動(dòng),,她說:“這是一個(gè)令人興奮的消息,,領(lǐng)英或?qū)⒆層嘘P(guān)‘就業(yè)空窗期’的對(duì)話實(shí)現(xiàn)正常化,?!弊鳛樾前涂耍⊿tarbucks)的前員工,博倫在生育之后離開了勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng),,她現(xiàn)在的身份則是某在線教育初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人,。

她補(bǔ)充道:“暫時(shí)離職之后想要重返職場(chǎng)沒有什么不好意思的,在疫情肆虐,、大量女性離開工作崗位的背景下尤其如此,?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:梁宇

審校:夏林

For years, mothers who've temporarily stopped working have asked LinkedIn for more ways to reflect a caregiving hiatus on their public, digital resumes.

Now they’re finally getting some better options. On March 30, the Microsoft-owned professional social network is introducing several new job titles, including “stay-at-home mom,” to allow full-time parents and other caretakers to provide more accurate descriptions of their time away from the paid labor force. LinkedIn is also removing its requirement that any resume entry—for example, “stay-at-home dad”—must be linked to a specific company or employer.

LinkedIn made these changes after Fortune asked for comment, at earlier March, on a Medium post criticizing the social network’s lack of flexible language or profile options for women who leave the labor force. More than 2.3 million women have done so in the past year alone, as the COVID-19 pandemic closed schools and daycares and decimated the service-oriented businesses that employ majority-female workforces.

“LinkedIn must remedy its implicit bias against women,” Heather Bolen wrote in a March 8 post headlined “How a Simple Platform Fix Can Help Millions of Women Trying to Re-enter the Workforce,” for the Better Marketing publication on Medium.

“Strikingly, there are zero pre-populated options on LinkedIn to identify maternity leave, parental leave, adoption leave, sick leave, bereavement leave, elderly care leave, or for long term injury/illness, education/re-training, volunteering, long term travel, a gap year, a sabbatical — or for a pandemic,” Bolen wrote. “I’m left feeling disheartened and wondering why it is still necessary, in 2021, to manipulate a global platform like LinkedIn for something as common and essential as maternity leave.”

Her critiques resonated with LinkedIn executives, who say bigger fixes have long been in the works. “I wholeheartedly agree that we need to normalize employment gaps on the profile to help reframe hiring conversations,” Bef Ayenew, director of engineering at LinkedIn, tells Fortune.

Ayenew says that the profile changes announced on March 30 are “a stopgap solution,” as LinkedIn continues working on a more comprehensive overhaul of its digital resumes. In the coming months, LinkedIn says it will provide new flexibility and language to those who have stopped working for a period of time. One planned change will allow users to create separate resume sections for employment gaps—clearly delineated from the rest of their paid work experience—and choose one of 10 different types of hiatus, including "parental leave," "family care leave," or "sabbatical."

As part of its larger profile redesign, the company on March 30 also unveiled several other changes, including a dedicated, formal field for LinkedIn users to add their gender pronouns to their profiles. Such a pronoun entry has also been long requested by many LinkedIn users, who until now have found informal workarounds (like adding their pronouns to the end of their names).

“Pronouns are a core part of our identity, and how we want to present ourselves—and within the jobs marketplace, we believe that clarity about someone’s gender pronouns is very, very important,” Ayenew says.

He adds that making all of these changes to LinkedIn’s profiles “has taken more time than we would like” because of the degree of technology redesign it has required. “The profile is very, very core and foundational to our entire ecosystem—so we have to be very careful and deliberate about the changes we make,” he says. “We are finally getting to it—and we're excited to be rolling it out.”

Bolen, for her part, was thrilled to hear about LinkedIn's planned changes. "It's exciting: There's the potential for LinkedIn to just normalize the conversation" around employment gaps, said the former corporate Starbucks employee, who left the paid workforce when she started having children, and who is now the founder of an online-education startup.

"There shouldn’t be shame in trying to be open about taking time off and then wanting to come back," she added. "That’s even more the case with the pandemic, and all the women leaving the workforce."

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