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現(xiàn)在被任命為首席財(cái)務(wù)官是通往山頂?shù)目燔嚨?

Chris Morris
2023-02-28

如今,,有越來越多的首席財(cái)務(wù)官被任命為首席執(zhí)行官,。

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圖片來源:GETTY IMAGES

現(xiàn)在是擔(dān)任首席財(cái)務(wù)官,、謀求晉升的好時(shí)機(jī)。

根據(jù)高管獵頭公司Crist Kolder Associates的職場動態(tài)報(bào)告,,在2022年上半年,,《財(cái)富》美國500強(qiáng)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)(S&P 500)公司的681名首席財(cái)務(wù)官中,,約有8.1%被提拔為首席執(zhí)行官,創(chuàng)歷史新高,。十年前,,這一數(shù)字僅為5.6%。

這一增長雖然令人印象深刻,,但卻不足為奇,。畢竟,公司從內(nèi)部提拔人選擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官可以確保下一任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對公司有深入了解,,知道癥結(jié)所在,,也知道優(yōu)勢所在,。但是,,對公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況了如指掌只是第一步,離勝任首席執(zhí)行官還有很遠(yuǎn)的距離,。

埃默里大學(xué)(Emory University)戈伊蘇埃塔商學(xué)院(Goizueta Business School)的組織與管理實(shí)踐副教授理查德·伯林說:“首席財(cái)務(wù)官的日常工作只是首席執(zhí)行官工作的一個(gè)方面,。他們有財(cái)務(wù)方面的專業(yè)知識,無論是通過預(yù)算編制還是進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析,,他們也有戰(zhàn)略眼光,。但要想成為一名首席執(zhí)行官還是很有挑戰(zhàn)的,因?yàn)槭紫瘓?zhí)行官必須具備很多軟技能,?!?/p>

管理一眾下屬的首席財(cái)務(wù)官更有可能具備這些軟技能。他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何激勵(lì)員工,,并在必要時(shí)集中精力完成任務(wù),。他們還掌握了如何分配工作,這可能會讓他們在董事會面前更有優(yōu)勢,。

這在很大程度上也取決于你所在的行業(yè),。根據(jù)Crist Kolder的報(bào)告,金融行業(yè)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官最有可能得到晉升(25.5%的人得到晉升),,而零售行業(yè)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官則很難得到晉升(只有3.6%的人得到晉升),。工業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)和消費(fèi)行業(yè)的晉升率均為16.4%,。

任職時(shí)間也是一大考量因素,,但并不是決定性因素。金融行業(yè)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官平均任職時(shí)間約為5.4年,,而零售業(yè)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官任職時(shí)間往往略長,。更重要的是,還有一大考量因素通常聽起來很反常:自我意識,。

伯林表示:“如果你是一位謀求晉升的首席財(cái)務(wù)官,,你就必須進(jìn)行深刻內(nèi)省。我是誰?我有能力協(xié)調(diào)各方嗎,?我可能會面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn),?我為高管們做過很多培訓(xùn),我發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們在職業(yè)生涯中取得進(jìn)步時(shí),,往往并不是因?yàn)樗麄兗夹g(shù)嫻熟,,而是因?yàn)樗麄兦樯毯芨摺^80%的首席執(zhí)行官極其樂觀。相比之下,,首席財(cái)務(wù)官更注重現(xiàn)實(shí),,看重?cái)?shù)字。他們的觀點(diǎn)是大不相同的,?!?/p>

換句話說,套用馬歇爾·戈德史密斯的話,,盡管你擁有的技能能夠助力你在首席財(cái)務(wù)官層面取得成功,,但這些技能并不能保證你在首席執(zhí)行官的職位上也會取得成功。

事實(shí)上,,史賓沙(Spencer Stuart)在2022年7月發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),,只有8%首席財(cái)務(wù)官出身的首席執(zhí)行官可以帶領(lǐng)公司取得輝煌業(yè)績。相比之下,,“越級式晉升”的首席執(zhí)行官——那些從低兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上級別職位晉升的首席執(zhí)行官——和部門首席執(zhí)行官更有可能帶領(lǐng)公司取得驕人業(yè)績,。

雖然首席財(cái)務(wù)官出身的首席執(zhí)行官在上任的最初幾年能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)更高的盈利水平,但他們中太多的人未能將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到盈虧底線以外,,最終落后于從其他職位晉升為首席執(zhí)行官的人,。

一位不具名的首席財(cái)務(wù)官出身的首席執(zhí)行官在報(bào)告中對咨詢公司史賓沙表示:“首席財(cái)務(wù)官們在業(yè)務(wù)成本方面應(yīng)付自如,但卻并不擅長推動營收增長,。他們可能與銷售和營銷的關(guān)系不夠密切,,其實(shí)他們更應(yīng)該與銷售和營銷打好關(guān)系。很多時(shí)候,,人們希望通過關(guān)注成本和效率實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)流,,而不是提高收入來推動公司走向繁榮?!?/p>

不過,,任何升職都需要重新學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)技能。有多位首席財(cái)務(wù)官出身的首席執(zhí)行官取得成功,。以下介紹幾位取得矚目成就的首席執(zhí)行官:

盧英德(Indra Nooyi)

這位百事可樂公司(PepsiCo)的前首席執(zhí)行官于1994年加入該公司,,一路晉升,直到2000年成為首席財(cái)務(wù)官,。在擔(dān)任該職務(wù)之前,,她于1998年領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了對純果樂(Tropicana)的收購,,以及與桂格燕麥公司(Quaker Oats)的合并。作為《財(cái)富》最具影響力的商界女性榜單的???,她于2006年被任命為首席執(zhí)行官,并一直擔(dān)任該職務(wù)至2018年,。在她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,,公司的銷售額增長了80%。

克里斯蒂娜·斯佩德(Christina Spade)

2021年1月,,斯佩德加入AMC Networks,,擔(dān)任執(zhí)行副總裁兼首席財(cái)務(wù)官。11個(gè)月后,,她被提升為首席財(cái)務(wù)官,,并兼任首席運(yùn)營官。2022年8月,,她被任命為首席執(zhí)行官,,接替馬特·布蘭克,,后者臨時(shí)擔(dān)任該職務(wù)一年,。她當(dāng)時(shí)說:“我對財(cái)務(wù)的好奇心使我為擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官做好了萬全準(zhǔn)備。我喜歡研究公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,,以推動實(shí)現(xiàn)長期價(jià)值……如果你只是為了達(dá)到某個(gè)數(shù)字而削減成本,,就很難用這種方法在長期基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造價(jià)值?!?/p>

約翰·達(dá)斯伯格(John Dasburg)

在擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官之前,,達(dá)斯伯格曾經(jīng)在幾家著名公司擔(dān)任首席財(cái)務(wù)官。他曾經(jīng)是萬豪(Marriott)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官,,后來轉(zhuǎn)到美國西北航空(Northwest Airlines)擔(dān)任首席財(cái)務(wù)官,,并于1990年成為該公司的首席執(zhí)行官。在很大程度上,,他被視為將這家航空公司從破產(chǎn)邊緣拯救回來的功臣,,后來他又擔(dān)任漢堡王(Burger King)和敦豪航空公司(DHL Airways)的首席執(zhí)行官。

小唐納德·艾倫(Donald Allan Jr.)

艾倫從1999年起擔(dān)任史丹利百得(Stanley Black & Decker)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官,,2022年7月他轉(zhuǎn)任首席執(zhí)行官,。他得到晉升的部分原因是他曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任前任首席執(zhí)行官的戰(zhàn)略伙伴。他在升職前不久對《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“如果一個(gè)人獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作,,業(yè)績就不可能那么出色,。我想說的是:‘讓我們一起努力來解決這個(gè)問題?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

現(xiàn)在是擔(dān)任首席財(cái)務(wù)官,、謀求晉升的好時(shí)機(jī),。

根據(jù)高管獵頭公司Crist Kolder Associates的職場動態(tài)報(bào)告,在2022年上半年,,《財(cái)富》美國500強(qiáng)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)(S&P 500)公司的681名首席財(cái)務(wù)官中,,約有8.1%被提拔為首席執(zhí)行官,創(chuàng)歷史新高,。十年前,,這一數(shù)字僅為5.6%。

這一增長雖然令人印象深刻,,但卻不足為奇,。畢竟,公司從內(nèi)部提拔人選擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官可以確保下一任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對公司有深入了解,,知道癥結(jié)所在,,也知道優(yōu)勢所在。但是,,對公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況了如指掌只是第一步,,離勝任首席執(zhí)行官還有很遠(yuǎn)的距離。

埃默里大學(xué)(Emory University)戈伊蘇埃塔商學(xué)院(Goizueta Business School)的組織與管理實(shí)踐副教授理查德·伯林說:“首席財(cái)務(wù)官的日常工作只是首席執(zhí)行官工作的一個(gè)方面,。他們有財(cái)務(wù)方面的專業(yè)知識,,無論是通過預(yù)算編制還是進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析,他們也有戰(zhàn)略眼光,。但要想成為一名首席執(zhí)行官還是很有挑戰(zhàn)的,,因?yàn)槭紫瘓?zhí)行官必須具備很多軟技能?!?/p>

管理一眾下屬的首席財(cái)務(wù)官更有可能具備這些軟技能,。他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何激勵(lì)員工,并在必要時(shí)集中精力完成任務(wù),。他們還掌握了如何分配工作,,這可能會讓他們在董事會面前更有優(yōu)勢。

這在很大程度上也取決于你所在的行業(yè),。根據(jù)Crist Kolder的報(bào)告,,金融行業(yè)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官最有可能得到晉升(25.5%的人得到晉升),而零售行業(yè)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官則很難得到晉升(只有3.6%的人得到晉升),。工業(yè),、服務(wù)業(yè)和消費(fèi)行業(yè)的晉升率均為16.4%。

任職時(shí)間也是一大考量因素,,但并不是決定性因素,。金融行業(yè)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官平均任職時(shí)間約為5.4年,而零售業(yè)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官任職時(shí)間往往略長,。更重要的是,,還有一大考量因素通常聽起來很反常:自我意識,。

伯林表示:“如果你是一位謀求晉升的首席財(cái)務(wù)官,你就必須進(jìn)行深刻內(nèi)省,。我是誰,?我有能力協(xié)調(diào)各方嗎?我可能會面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn),?我為高管們做過很多培訓(xùn),,我發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們在職業(yè)生涯中取得進(jìn)步時(shí),往往并不是因?yàn)樗麄兗夹g(shù)嫻熟,,而是因?yàn)樗麄兦樯毯芨摺^80%的首席執(zhí)行官極其樂觀,。相比之下,首席財(cái)務(wù)官更注重現(xiàn)實(shí),,看重?cái)?shù)字,。他們的觀點(diǎn)是大不相同的?!?/p>

換句話說,,套用馬歇爾·戈德史密斯的話,盡管你擁有的技能能夠助力你在首席財(cái)務(wù)官層面取得成功,,但這些技能并不能保證你在首席執(zhí)行官的職位上也會取得成功,。

事實(shí)上,史賓沙(Spencer Stuart)在2022年7月發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),,只有8%首席財(cái)務(wù)官出身的首席執(zhí)行官可以帶領(lǐng)公司取得輝煌業(yè)績,。相比之下,“越級式晉升”的首席執(zhí)行官——那些從低兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上級別職位晉升的首席執(zhí)行官——和部門首席執(zhí)行官更有可能帶領(lǐng)公司取得驕人業(yè)績,。

雖然首席財(cái)務(wù)官出身的首席執(zhí)行官在上任的最初幾年能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)更高的盈利水平,但他們中太多的人未能將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到盈虧底線以外,,最終落后于從其他職位晉升為首席執(zhí)行官的人,。

一位不具名的首席財(cái)務(wù)官出身的首席執(zhí)行官在報(bào)告中對咨詢公司史賓沙表示:“首席財(cái)務(wù)官們在業(yè)務(wù)成本方面應(yīng)付自如,但卻并不擅長推動營收增長,。他們可能與銷售和營銷的關(guān)系不夠密切,,其實(shí)他們更應(yīng)該與銷售和營銷打好關(guān)系。很多時(shí)候,,人們希望通過關(guān)注成本和效率實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)流,,而不是提高收入來推動公司走向繁榮?!?/p>

不過,,任何升職都需要重新學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)技能。有多位首席財(cái)務(wù)官出身的首席執(zhí)行官取得成功,。以下介紹幾位取得矚目成就的首席執(zhí)行官:

盧英德(Indra Nooyi)

這位百事可樂公司(PepsiCo)的前首席執(zhí)行官于1994年加入該公司,,一路晉升,,直到2000年成為首席財(cái)務(wù)官。在擔(dān)任該職務(wù)之前,,她于1998年領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了對純果樂(Tropicana)的收購,,以及與桂格燕麥公司(Quaker Oats)的合并。作為《財(cái)富》最具影響力的商界女性榜單的???,她于2006年被任命為首席執(zhí)行官,并一直擔(dān)任該職務(wù)至2018年,。在她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,,公司的銷售額增長了80%。

克里斯蒂娜·斯佩德(Christina Spade)

2021年1月,,斯佩德加入AMC Networks,,擔(dān)任執(zhí)行副總裁兼首席財(cái)務(wù)官。11個(gè)月后,,她被提升為首席財(cái)務(wù)官,,并兼任首席運(yùn)營官。2022年8月,,她被任命為首席執(zhí)行官,,接替馬特·布蘭克,后者臨時(shí)擔(dān)任該職務(wù)一年,。她當(dāng)時(shí)說:“我對財(cái)務(wù)的好奇心使我為擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官做好了萬全準(zhǔn)備,。我喜歡研究公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,以推動實(shí)現(xiàn)長期價(jià)值……如果你只是為了達(dá)到某個(gè)數(shù)字而削減成本,,就很難用這種方法在長期基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造價(jià)值,。”

約翰·達(dá)斯伯格(John Dasburg)

在擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官之前,,達(dá)斯伯格曾經(jīng)在幾家著名公司擔(dān)任首席財(cái)務(wù)官,。他曾經(jīng)是萬豪(Marriott)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官,后來轉(zhuǎn)到美國西北航空(Northwest Airlines)擔(dān)任首席財(cái)務(wù)官,,并于1990年成為該公司的首席執(zhí)行官,。在很大程度上,他被視為將這家航空公司從破產(chǎn)邊緣拯救回來的功臣,,后來他又擔(dān)任漢堡王(Burger King)和敦豪航空公司(DHL Airways)的首席執(zhí)行官,。

小唐納德·艾倫(Donald Allan Jr.)

艾倫從1999年起擔(dān)任史丹利百得(Stanley Black & Decker)的首席財(cái)務(wù)官,2022年7月他轉(zhuǎn)任首席執(zhí)行官,。他得到晉升的部分原因是他曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任前任首席執(zhí)行官的戰(zhàn)略伙伴,。他在升職前不久對《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“如果一個(gè)人獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作,業(yè)績就不可能那么出色,。我想說的是:‘讓我們一起努力來解決這個(gè)問題,?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

It’s a good time to be a chief financial officer with designs on upward mobility.

During the first half of 2022, approximately 8.1% of 681 CFOs among both Fortune 500 and S&P 500 companies were promoted to the role of CEO—an all-time high, according to executive search firm Crist Kolder Associates’ volatility report. A decade ago, that number was just 5.6%.

That increase, while impressive, may not come a shock. After all, companies promote from within to ensure their next leader is someone with an existing, deep knowledge of the organization who knows where the problem areas are and where the strengths lie. But knowing the finances inside and out is just the first step and hardly qualifies someone for the role of CEO.

“What CFOs do on a regular basis is an aspect of what CEOs do,” says Richard Berlin, associate professor in the practice of organization and management at Emory University’s Goizueta Business School. “They bring financial expertise, whether via budgeting or analysis, and they can also be strategic. But it’s a challenge, because there are so many soft skills that are necessary to be a CEO.”

CFOs who lead a large department of people are more likely to have some of those soft skills. They’ve learned how to energize their workers and focus them as necessary. And they’ve also learned to delegate responsibilities, which could make them even more attractive to the board of directors.

A lot of it also depends on your industry. The Crist Kolder report found that CFOs in the financial sector are most likely to be promoted (with 25.5% making the jump), while those in the retail sector struggle to make the jump (with just 3.6% doing so). Industrial, services, and consumer sectors all see promotion rates of 16.4%.

Tenure time is a factor, but it’s not a determining one. While financial sector CFOs average approximately 5.4 years, those in retail tend to stay in the job fractionally longer. What’s more important, oftentimes, is as odd as it might sound: self-awareness.

“If you’re a CFO who is considering taking things to a higher level, you have to do an honest self-reflection,” says Berlin. “Who am I? Am I able to pivot? What challenges am I likely to face? I do a lot of coaching with executives, and when people advance in their careers, it’s not because they are technically skilled. It’s because they have some strong emotional quotient…More than 80% of CEOs are viewed as very optimistic. By contrast, when you think about a CFO, they’re more about being realistic and looking at the numbers. It’s a much different outlook.”

To put it another way, to paraphrase Marshall Goldsmith, just because you had the skills to succeed at the CFO level doesn’t guarantee those are the skills for success in the CEO role.

In fact, a Spencer Stuart report, released in July, found that just 8% of CFOs-turned-CEOs took their companies to the top quartile of performance. By contrast, “l(fā)eapfrog” CEOs—those promoted from two or more levels down—and divisional CEOs had far higher odds of outperformance.

While promoted CFOs achieve higher levels of profitability during their early years in the job, too many fail to shift their focus beyond the bottom line and eventually lag behind people who came from other roles.

“Where CFOs are most comfortable is in the cost end of the business, not driving the top line,” one anonymous CFO-turned-CEO told consulting firm Spencer Stuart in its report. “They may not be close enough to sales and marketing as they should be. A lot of times, people want to save their way to prosperity by focusing on costs and efficiency instead of driving the top line.”

Any promotion requires some relearning, though. And there are several successful CEOs who formerly occupied the CFO office. Here’s a look at some of the most notable:

Indra Nooyi

The former CEO of PepsiCo joined the company in 1994, working her way up the ladder until she became CFO in 2000. Before taking that office, she led the acquisition of Tropicana in 1998, as well as the merger with Quaker Oats. A regular on Most Powerful Women in Business lists, she was named CEO in 2006 and held the position until 2018. Under her leadership, the company’s sales grew 80%.

Christina Spade

In January 2021, Spade joined AMC Networks as executive vice president and CFO. Eleven months later, she was promoted to the dual role of CFO and chief operating officer. Then, last August, she was named CEO, succeeding Matt Blank, who held the role on an interim basis for a year. “My curious approach to finance prepared me best for CEO,” she said at the time. “I like to look at the finances of a company to drive value for the long-term…If you simply cut costs to meet a number, it will be very tough to create value with that approach on a longer-term basis.”

John Dasburg

Dasburg held the CFO role at a couple of notable companies before taking the reins as CEO. A onetime CFO at Marriott, he later transferred to the same job at Northwest Airlines, where he became CEO in 1990. He was largely credited with saving the carrier from bankruptcy and later went on to serve as CEO of Burger King and DHL Airways.

Donald Allan Jr.

Last July, Allan swapped his CFO position at Stanley Black & Decker, which he’d held since 1999, for that of CEO. Part of his ascension came from taking on the role of a strategic partner to his predecessor. “When one individual goes through that process on their own, there’s no way it can be as good,” he told?Fortune?shortly before his promotion. “What I try to [say] is, ‘Let’s work together to try and figure it out.’”

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