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喬布斯給迪士尼CEO的建議:盡早退休享受美好生活

Sydney Lake
2024-09-13

艾格稱(chēng)從喬布斯那里學(xué)到了很多東西,。

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史蒂夫·喬布斯(右)對(duì)鮑勃·艾格(左)說(shuō),,不妨退休享受美好生活,。圖片來(lái)源:Justin Sullivan—Getty Images

長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),,蘋(píng)果的幕后執(zhí)掌人史蒂夫·喬布斯一直是其他商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖競(jìng)相學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)象。在2011年去世之時(shí),,其預(yù)估身家達(dá)到了102億美元,,但他宣稱(chēng)金錢(qián)并不是其首要追求。

喬布斯在美國(guó)公共廣播公司(PBS)1996年的紀(jì)錄片中表示:“23歲那年,,我的身價(jià)就達(dá)到了100多萬(wàn)美元,,24歲時(shí)超過(guò)了1000萬(wàn)美元,,25歲時(shí)超過(guò)了1億美元,,但這些并沒(méi)有那么重要?!苯K其一生,,喬布斯始終秉持著這一信念,坐擁巨大財(cái)富的他在生活上卻十分低調(diào),。美國(guó)廣播公司新聞網(wǎng)(ABC News)稱(chēng),,即便在擔(dān)任蘋(píng)果公司這個(gè)《財(cái)富》美國(guó)500強(qiáng)榜單季軍的首席執(zhí)行官期間,他用的車(chē)仍是租來(lái)的,而且其在加州帕洛阿爾托的住宅也“十分樸素”,。

喬布斯更為關(guān)注的是:在通過(guò)工作創(chuàng)造影響力的同時(shí)享受生活,。在因胰腺癌去世前不久,有消息稱(chēng)喬布斯曾建議迪士尼首席執(zhí)行官鮑勃·艾格早日告老還鄉(xiāng),,享受生活,。

《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》(New York Times)的一篇報(bào)道稱(chēng),近10年后,,艾格在思考自己的迪士尼未來(lái)規(guī)劃時(shí)也一直在思考喬布斯的這個(gè)建議,。該報(bào)道詳細(xì)講述了艾格在2020年卸任迪士尼首席執(zhí)行官,并在兩年后突然回歸的故事,。

《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的報(bào)道稱(chēng),,這位已故的蘋(píng)果首席執(zhí)行官對(duì)艾格說(shuō),別在迪士尼待太久,,去享受美好的生活吧,。

蘋(píng)果并未回復(fù)《財(cái)富》雜志有關(guān)喬布斯建議的置評(píng)請(qǐng)求。

2021年,,艾格對(duì)美國(guó)消費(fèi)者新聞與商業(yè)頻道(CNBC)說(shuō),,在卸任首席執(zhí)行官一職時(shí),他感覺(jué)自己已經(jīng)變得非常不愿意聽(tīng)取他人的建議,。

他說(shuō):“隨著時(shí)間的推移,,我傾聽(tīng)的更少了,而且變得對(duì)他人的意見(jiàn)有點(diǎn)反感,??赡苁且?yàn)樽兊酶幼载?fù)了一些,這是人們?cè)谖桓邫?quán)重之后時(shí)常會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,?!?/p>

不過(guò),當(dāng)艾格在2020年卸任首席執(zhí)行官一職時(shí),,他并沒(méi)有完全退出迪士尼,,而是以董事長(zhǎng)的身份參與公司的運(yùn)營(yíng)。

此舉最終導(dǎo)致他與自己挑選的接班人鮑勃·查佩克之間出現(xiàn)了嫌隙,。董事會(huì)最終炒了查佩克魷魚(yú),,并在2022年讓艾格重新執(zhí)掌迪士尼。

艾格在2019年出版的自傳《一生的旅程:擔(dān)任迪士尼首席執(zhí)行官的15年》(The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company)中寫(xiě)道:“當(dāng)公司的兩位頂層高管不和時(shí),,公司內(nèi)部也就無(wú)法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),。這種情形就如同家里有一對(duì)天天吵架的父母?!?/p>

迪士尼代表和艾格并未回復(fù)《財(cái)富》雜志的置評(píng)請(qǐng)求,。

與此同時(shí),,艾格正在關(guān)注此次重新出山的卸任事宜,并開(kāi)始再次思考迪士尼的繼任人選,。他在Spotify 8月21日發(fā)布的網(wǎng)播節(jié)目中對(duì)凱利·里帕說(shuō),,事實(shí)上,艾格非??释诵?,而且在“一門(mén)心思”地尋找其繼任者。

他說(shuō):“可以這么說(shuō),,我始終都在思考[首席執(zhí)行官繼任人選],,用‘我已癡迷于此事’來(lái)形容也毫不夸張,而且實(shí)際上,,在我回歸之后,,董事會(huì)和我一致認(rèn)為,繼任事宜即便不是公司最優(yōu)先考慮的事情,,也是最優(yōu)先考慮的事情之一,。”

來(lái)自喬布斯的其他建議

艾格的回憶錄稱(chēng),,在喬布斯2006年將其動(dòng)漫工作室皮克斯(Pixar)出售給迪士尼之后,,喬布斯與艾格成為了好朋友。喬布斯曾是迪士尼的大股東,,也是其董事,。

艾格在2018年接受高盛(Goldman Sachs)的采訪中談到喬布斯時(shí)表示:“很幸運(yùn)的是,我們兩相處的很融洽,,既有商業(yè)[往來(lái)],,也有朋友情誼,十分特別,。我從他那學(xué)到了很多東西,。”

令喬布斯聲名大噪的不僅僅是其科技產(chǎn)品,,同時(shí)還有其睿智的管理和商業(yè)建議,。他曾說(shuō)過(guò)一句名言,他不會(huì)聘請(qǐng)“庸才”,,而是在尋求那些能夠在個(gè)人工作中大放異彩的人,。

喬布斯在上個(gè)世紀(jì)80年代中期的一個(gè)采訪中表示:“知道最好的經(jīng)理是哪類(lèi)人嗎?他們是偉大的個(gè)人奉獻(xiàn)者,,雖然他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)當(dāng)經(jīng)理,,但卻決定必須擔(dān)任這一職務(wù),,因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能夠在工作中達(dá)到他們的水平,?!?/p>

在其諸多最棒的管理建議中,他還強(qiáng)調(diào)了公司使命和愿景的重要性,。

喬布斯在同一采訪中表示:“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力在于:設(shè)立愿景,,并將其清晰地表達(dá)出來(lái),這樣你的員工才能理解這個(gè)愿景,,然后圍繞共同的愿景達(dá)成共識(shí),。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:馮豐

審校:夏林

長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),,蘋(píng)果的幕后執(zhí)掌人史蒂夫·喬布斯一直是其他商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖競(jìng)相學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)象,。在2011年去世之時(shí),其預(yù)估身家達(dá)到了102億美元,,但他宣稱(chēng)金錢(qián)并不是其首要追求,。

喬布斯在美國(guó)公共廣播公司(PBS)1996年的紀(jì)錄片中表示:“23歲那年,我的身價(jià)就達(dá)到了100多萬(wàn)美元,,24歲時(shí)超過(guò)了1000萬(wàn)美元,,25歲時(shí)超過(guò)了1億美元,但這些并沒(méi)有那么重要,?!苯K其一生,喬布斯始終秉持著這一信念,,坐擁巨大財(cái)富的他在生活上卻十分低調(diào),。美國(guó)廣播公司新聞網(wǎng)(ABC News)稱(chēng),即便在擔(dān)任蘋(píng)果公司這個(gè)《財(cái)富》美國(guó)500強(qiáng)榜單季軍的首席執(zhí)行官期間,,他用的車(chē)仍是租來(lái)的,,而且其在加州帕洛阿爾托的住宅也“十分樸素”。

喬布斯更為關(guān)注的是:在通過(guò)工作創(chuàng)造影響力的同時(shí)享受生活,。在因胰腺癌去世前不久,,有消息稱(chēng)喬布斯曾建議迪士尼首席執(zhí)行官鮑勃·艾格早日告老還鄉(xiāng),享受生活,。

《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》(New York Times)的一篇報(bào)道稱(chēng),,近10年后,艾格在思考自己的迪士尼未來(lái)規(guī)劃時(shí)也一直在思考喬布斯的這個(gè)建議,。該報(bào)道詳細(xì)講述了艾格在2020年卸任迪士尼首席執(zhí)行官,,并在兩年后突然回歸的故事。

《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的報(bào)道稱(chēng),,這位已故的蘋(píng)果首席執(zhí)行官對(duì)艾格說(shuō),,別在迪士尼待太久,去享受美好的生活吧,。

蘋(píng)果并未回復(fù)《財(cái)富》雜志有關(guān)喬布斯建議的置評(píng)請(qǐng)求,。

2021年,,艾格對(duì)美國(guó)消費(fèi)者新聞與商業(yè)頻道(CNBC)說(shuō),在卸任首席執(zhí)行官一職時(shí),,他感覺(jué)自己已經(jīng)變得非常不愿意聽(tīng)取他人的建議,。

他說(shuō):“隨著時(shí)間的推移,我傾聽(tīng)的更少了,,而且變得對(duì)他人的意見(jiàn)有點(diǎn)反感,。可能是因?yàn)樽兊酶幼载?fù)了一些,,這是人們?cè)谖桓邫?quán)重之后時(shí)常會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,。”

不過(guò),,當(dāng)艾格在2020年卸任首席執(zhí)行官一職時(shí),,他并沒(méi)有完全退出迪士尼,而是以董事長(zhǎng)的身份參與公司的運(yùn)營(yíng),。

此舉最終導(dǎo)致他與自己挑選的接班人鮑勃·查佩克之間出現(xiàn)了嫌隙,。董事會(huì)最終炒了查佩克魷魚(yú),并在2022年讓艾格重新執(zhí)掌迪士尼,。

艾格在2019年出版的自傳《一生的旅程:擔(dān)任迪士尼首席執(zhí)行官的15年》(The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company)中寫(xiě)道:“當(dāng)公司的兩位頂層高管不和時(shí),,公司內(nèi)部也就無(wú)法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。這種情形就如同家里有一對(duì)天天吵架的父母,?!?/p>

迪士尼代表和艾格并未回復(fù)《財(cái)富》雜志的置評(píng)請(qǐng)求。

與此同時(shí),,艾格正在關(guān)注此次重新出山的卸任事宜,,并開(kāi)始再次思考迪士尼的繼任人選。他在Spotify 8月21日發(fā)布的網(wǎng)播節(jié)目中對(duì)凱利·里帕說(shuō),,事實(shí)上,,艾格非常渴望退休,,而且在“一門(mén)心思”地尋找其繼任者,。

他說(shuō):“可以這么說(shuō),我始終都在思考[首席執(zhí)行官繼任人選],,用‘我已癡迷于此事’來(lái)形容也毫不夸張,,而且實(shí)際上,在我回歸之后,,董事會(huì)和我一致認(rèn)為,,繼任事宜即便不是公司最優(yōu)先考慮的事情,也是最優(yōu)先考慮的事情之一,?!?/p>

來(lái)自喬布斯的其他建議

艾格的回憶錄稱(chēng),,在喬布斯2006年將其動(dòng)漫工作室皮克斯(Pixar)出售給迪士尼之后,喬布斯與艾格成為了好朋友,。喬布斯曾是迪士尼的大股東,,也是其董事,。

艾格在2018年接受高盛(Goldman Sachs)的采訪中談到喬布斯時(shí)表示:“很幸運(yùn)的是,,我們兩相處的很融洽,既有商業(yè)[往來(lái)],,也有朋友情誼,,十分特別。我從他那學(xué)到了很多東西,?!?/p>

令喬布斯聲名大噪的不僅僅是其科技產(chǎn)品,同時(shí)還有其睿智的管理和商業(yè)建議,。他曾說(shuō)過(guò)一句名言,,他不會(huì)聘請(qǐng)“庸才”,而是在尋求那些能夠在個(gè)人工作中大放異彩的人,。

喬布斯在上個(gè)世紀(jì)80年代中期的一個(gè)采訪中表示:“知道最好的經(jīng)理是哪類(lèi)人嗎,?他們是偉大的個(gè)人奉獻(xiàn)者,雖然他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)當(dāng)經(jīng)理,,但卻決定必須擔(dān)任這一職務(wù),,因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能夠在工作中達(dá)到他們的水平?!?/p>

在其諸多最棒的管理建議中,,他還強(qiáng)調(diào)了公司使命和愿景的重要性。

喬布斯在同一采訪中表示:“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力在于:設(shè)立愿景,,并將其清晰地表達(dá)出來(lái),,這樣你的員工才能理解這個(gè)愿景,然后圍繞共同的愿景達(dá)成共識(shí),?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:馮豐

審校:夏林

Steve Jobs, one of the masterminds behind Apple, has long been an inspiration for other business leaders to emulate. He was worth an estimated $10.2 billion at the time of his 2011 death, yet preached money wasn’t a top priority.

“I was worth about over $1 million when I was 23, and over $10 million when I was 24, and over $100 million when I was 25, and it wasn’t that important,” Jobs said in a 1996 PBS documentary. This sentiment rang true throughout Jobs’s life, which he lived quite modestly considering his vast wealth. Even while CEO of Apple, which ranks No. 3 on the Fortune 500, he leased his car and lived in an “understated” home in Palo Alto, Calif., according to ABC News.

Jobs was more concerned with having an impact through his work—while simultaneously enjoying life. And shortly before his death due to pancreatic cancer, Jobs reportedly told Disney CEO Bob Iger to do the same.

Nearly a decade later, that advice was on Iger’s mind as he contemplated his own future at Disney, according to a report by The New York Times detailing his departure from the CEO role in 2020 and abrupt return two years later.

The late Apple CEO told Iger not to stay too long at Disney and to enjoy the good things in life, the Times said.

Apple didn’t respond to Fortune’s request for comment on Jobs’s advice.

In 2021, Iger told CNBC he stepped down as CEO when he felt as if he was becoming too dismissive of other views.

“Over time, I started listening less and maybe with a little less tolerance of other people’s opinions, maybe because of getting a little bit more overconfident in my own, which is sometimes what happens when you get built up,” he said.

But while Iger left his post as CEO in 2020, he didn’t completely step away from Disney. He remained chairman and stayed involved in the company’s operations.

This ultimately caused friction with his hand-picked replacement as CEO, Bob Chapek. The board ultimately fired Chapek and brought back Iger in 2022.

“When the two people at the top of a company have a dysfunctional relationship, there’s no way that the rest of the company beneath them can be functional,” Iger wrote in his 2019 autobiography The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company. “It’s like having two parents who fight all the time.”

Representatives for Disney and Iger didn’t respond to Fortune’s request for comment.

Meanwhile, Iger is eyeing the end of his second go-around as CEO and is again thinking about succession at Disney. In fact, Iger is so keen on retirement that he’s “obsessed” with finding his replacement, he told Kelly Ripa in a podcast released Aug. 21 on Spotify.

“I think it would be safe to assume that I think about [CEO succession] all the time,” he said. “I could say that ‘I’m obsessed with it’ would be probably an understatement, and actually, the board and I established when I returned that that would be among our biggest, if not our biggest, [priorities].”

Other advice from Jobs

Jobs and Iger became friends when Jobs sold his animation studio Pixar to Disney in 2006, according to Iger’s memoir. Jobs also was a major shareholder in Disney and a member of the board of directors.

“I was fortunate that he and I had a rapport and struck up both a business [relationship] and friendship that became very special,” Iger said, speaking about Jobs, in a 2018 interview with Goldman Sachs. “I learned a lot from him.”

Jobs isn’t known just for his technological advancements, but also for his sound management and business advice. He famously said he didn’t hire “bozos” and rather looked for people who performed strongly at their individual jobs.

“You know who the best managers are? They’re the great individual contributors who never ever want to be a manager, but decide they have to be a manager because no one else is going to be able to do as good a job as that,” Jobs said in a mid-1980s interview.

He also emphasized the importance of mission and vision for a company as one of his top pieces of management advice.

“That’s what leadership is: having a vision, being able to articulate that so that people around you can understand it and getting a consensus on a common vision,” Jobs said in that same interview.

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