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盤點美國最“正義”的公司

財富中文網(wǎng) 2016-12-13

新成立的非營利性機構(gòu)正義資本發(fā)布了首份美國最正義企業(yè)名單,。入圍公司包括微軟,、百事可樂,、西南航空等公司,。

新成立的非營利性機構(gòu)正義資本發(fā)布了首份美國最正義企業(yè)名單,。入圍公司包括微軟、百事可樂,、西南航空等公司,。

微軟為這個世界做的好事可能要比你想象得更多。百事可樂也是如此,。

至少有一家新成立的機構(gòu)持這么看,。它便是由對沖基金大亨保羅·都鐸·瓊斯創(chuàng)辦的正義資本（Just Capital）。本周三,，正義資本發(fā)布了有史以來第一份“美國正義企業(yè)名單”,，微軟的名字赫然在列。同樣上榜的還有汽車公司福特,、資本管理公司美盛,、電子電氣公司惠爾普、酒店連鎖公司萬豪,、谷歌母公司Alphabet以及電信公司AT&T等,。

《財富》去年率先刊發(fā)了一篇關(guān)于保羅·都鐸·瓊斯，以及這家致力于推動社會責(zé)任投資的人物特寫,。

為了實現(xiàn)他的計劃，瓊斯今年年初成立了一家名叫“正義資本”的非營利性機構(gòu)（這個名字的靈感來自迪巴克·喬布拉在哥倫比亞大學(xué)開設(shè)的一門課程）,。正義資本的使命是研究人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g或不喜歡一家公司,，然后編制一份年度名單——這份名單暫時取名為“正義1000”，預(yù)計將于2016年秋季面世,。瓊斯表示：“我們想在一個從來沒有人發(fā)聲的領(lǐng)域里,，向美國大眾發(fā)出一個聲音。這將是一份透明公正,、不帶偏見的名單,，它將有助于驅(qū)動企業(yè)的行為?！?

這份名單是按行業(yè)劃分的,，排名不分先后。瓊斯在上個月接受采訪時表示,，該名單對“正義”企業(yè)的認(rèn)定取決于一系列因素,，主要是基于對5.5萬名美國人進行的調(diào)查。不過瓊斯也表示,，其中最大的因素就是這些企業(yè)是否公平對待員工,，是否為他們支付了足以養(yǎng)家糊口的薪水,。

不過有些人仍然會對名單上的一些企業(yè)提出質(zhì)疑。比如百事公司的產(chǎn)品就由于含糖過多而經(jīng)常受到批評,，百事對“汽水稅”和其他所謂“罪惡稅”的抗拒態(tài)度也引起了不少人詬病,。而美國電信巨頭AT&T也和許多電話公司和有線公司一樣，經(jīng)常讓消費者氣不打一處來,。正是由于很多人對這家公司怨氣極大,，特朗普在大選前為了討好民意，甚至聲稱他在當(dāng)選后將阻止該公司收購媒體公司時代華納的交易,。

以下是正義資本發(fā)布的完整名單：

航空與國防：羅克韋爾柯林斯

汽車與零件：福特汽車

銀行：硅谷銀行金融集團

資本品：福陸

資本市場：美盛

化學(xué)品：伊士曼化學(xué)

商業(yè)與專業(yè)服務(wù)：Verisk Analytics

消費與多樣化金融：美國運通

耐用消費品與服裝：惠爾普

消費服務(wù)：萬豪國際

能源設(shè)備與服務(wù)：國際海洋工程公司

食品與食材零售：西斯科

食品,、酒水與煙草：百事

醫(yī)療設(shè)備與服務(wù)：瓦里安醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)

醫(yī)療供應(yīng)商與服務(wù)：胡瑪娜

家用與個人用品：高露潔

保險：信利集團

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)軟件與服務(wù)：Alphabet

信息技術(shù)服務(wù)：埃森哲

機械：康明斯

材料：Freeport-McMoRan

媒體：探索傳播

油氣與消費性燃料：先鋒自然資源

制藥、生物科技與生命科學(xué)：安進

房地產(chǎn)：仲量聯(lián)行

零售：車美仕

半導(dǎo)體及半導(dǎo)體設(shè)備：英偉達

軟件：微軟

科技硬件與設(shè)備：F5網(wǎng)絡(luò)

電信：AT&T

運輸：西南航空

電力：愛克斯龍

（財富中文網(wǎng)）

作者：Stehpen Gandel

譯者：樸成奎

審校：任文科

Microsoft has been doing more good for the world than you thought, apparently. So has Pepsi.

At least that the conclusion of a new firm that was launched by hedge fund Titan Paul Tudor Jones. On Wednesday, Jones’ new first Just Capital announced its first ever list of the most just companies in America. Microsoft is on the list, as is car company Ford F 0.34% , money management firm Legg Mason LM 2.05% , appliance maker Whirlpool WHR -0.70% , hotel chain Marriott MAR -0.42% , Google owner Alphabet GOOGL -1.72% , and telephone company AT&T T -2.15% .

Last year, Fortune was the first to write a profile of Paul Tudor Jones and his new venture into socially responsible investing.

To put his plan into action, Jones earlier this year created a nonprofit called Just Capital—inspired by the title of Chopra’s Columbia course. The mission is to research what makes people like or dislike corporations and then to create an annual list—which will debut in the fall of 2016—tentatively called the Just 1000. “We want to give the American public a voice where it’s never had a voice,” says Jones. “It’s going to be crystal clear and unbiased and without prejudice. And it’s going to drive corporate behavior.”

The list is by industry and not ranked. In a talk last month, Jones said what companies are considered “just” is based on a number of factors determined by survey of 55,000 America. But Jones says the biggest factor is whether companies treat their employees fairly and pay a living wage.

Still, some will question some of the names on the list. Pepsi, for instance, has been critisized for its sugar products, and it’s fight against soda and other so-called sin taxes. AT&T, like many phone and cable companies, are constantly the subject of consumer ire. The backlash against the company is in part what caused Donald Trump when he was a candidate to say that he would block the company’s recently announed deal to buy media company Time Warner.

Here’s the complete list:

Aerospace & Defense: Rockwell Collins

Automobile & Components: Ford Motor

Banks: SVB Financial

Capital Goods: Fluor

Capital Markets: Legg Mason

Chemicals: Eastman Chemical

Commercial & Professional Services: Verisk Analytics

Consumer & Diversified Finance: American Express

Consumer Durables & Apparel: Whirlpool

Consumer Services: Marriott International

Energy Equipment & Services: Oceaneering International