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雜志訂閱

Zoom的崛起不可阻擋

即使在后疫情時(shí)代,,Zoom仍將保持重要地位,。

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Zoom視頻會(huì)議已經(jīng)成為新冠疫情期間不可或缺的工具,。如圖所示,,就連2020年這場(chǎng)美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)聽證會(huì)也在使用這套系統(tǒng)。 圖片來源:ERIN SCOTT-POOL/GETTY IMAGES

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四個(gè)月前,,在視頻會(huì)議后起之秀Zoom Video Communications剛剛展露鋒芒之際,,批評(píng)家們就不停地挑刺:安全性不達(dá)標(biāo),產(chǎn)品是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)的,,而且太多的新客戶沒有付錢,。

后一個(gè)群體尤其令人擔(dān)憂。虛擬的成年禮慶?;顒?dòng),,與遠(yuǎn)方的朋友聊得不亦樂乎,再加上學(xué)校的迅速采用,,助推Zoom成為一股極具象征意義的時(shí)代潮流,。但非商業(yè)用途占用了Zoom的服務(wù)器容量,卻沒有產(chǎn)生多少收入,。正如樂文瀾今年4月在《財(cái)富》雜志撰文指出的那樣,,“Zoom可能已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字,即使它因?yàn)槠洳粔蛲昝赖陌踩远媾R著意想不到的審查。但誰都無法保證在世界恢復(fù)正常時(shí),,它依然能夠延續(xù)成功,。”

對(duì)Zoom來說,,好消息是,,世界還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有恢復(fù)正常。是的,,Zoom不得不花費(fèi)巨資來支持快速增長(zhǎng)的業(yè)務(wù),,這確實(shí)對(duì)其毛利率造成了巨大沖擊。根據(jù)該公司于8月31日發(fā)布的季度財(cái)報(bào),,調(diào)整后的毛利率較上年同期下降了10個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。然而,Zoom的付費(fèi)客戶群也在不斷擴(kuò)大,,并在此過程中賺了很多錢,。有鑒于此,其利潤(rùn)率受到的沖擊其實(shí)并沒有多大的意義,。

Zoom指出,,員工人數(shù)在10人或10人以下的客戶占公司收入的比例從30%躍升至36%。季度營(yíng)收達(dá)到6.64億美元,,比前一年猛增5倍,。該公司創(chuàng)造的自由現(xiàn)金流高達(dá)3.73億美元,而去年同期的這一數(shù)字僅為1,700萬美元,。

今年年初的時(shí)候,,得益于一款廣受企業(yè)歡迎的產(chǎn)品和成功的IPO,Zoom已經(jīng)是一家相對(duì)熱門的公司,。隨著新冠疫情的蔓延,,Zoom突然呈現(xiàn)井噴增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì),變得大火特火,。無論它面臨哪些挑戰(zhàn),,它們似乎都是微不足道的。在9月1日上午的盤前交易中,,其股價(jià)已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過去年4月36美元IPO發(fā)行價(jià)的10倍,。如果有哪家公司有底氣宣稱,即使在后疫情時(shí)代,,其產(chǎn)品仍將保持重要地位,,它肯定就是Zoom。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:任文科

四個(gè)月前,,在視頻會(huì)議后起之秀Zoom Video Communications剛剛展露鋒芒之際,,批評(píng)家們就不停地挑刺:安全性不達(dá)標(biāo),,產(chǎn)品是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)的,而且太多的新客戶沒有付錢,。

后一個(gè)群體尤其令人擔(dān)憂,。虛擬的成年禮慶祝活動(dòng),,與遠(yuǎn)方的朋友聊得不亦樂乎,,再加上學(xué)校的迅速采用,助推Zoom成為一股極具象征意義的時(shí)代潮流,。但非商業(yè)用途占用了Zoom的服務(wù)器容量,,卻沒有產(chǎn)生多少收入。正如樂文瀾今年4月在《財(cái)富》雜志撰文指出的那樣,,“Zoom可能已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字,,即使它因?yàn)槠洳粔蛲昝赖陌踩远媾R著意想不到的審查。但誰都無法保證在世界恢復(fù)正常時(shí),,它依然能夠延續(xù)成功,。”

對(duì)Zoom來說,,好消息是,,世界還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有恢復(fù)正常,。是的,,Zoom不得不花費(fèi)巨資來支持快速增長(zhǎng)的業(yè)務(wù),這確實(shí)對(duì)其毛利率造成了巨大沖擊,。根據(jù)該公司于8月31日發(fā)布的季度財(cái)報(bào),,調(diào)整后的毛利率較上年同期下降了10個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。然而,,Zoom的付費(fèi)客戶群也在不斷擴(kuò)大,,并在此過程中賺了很多錢。有鑒于此,,其利潤(rùn)率受到的沖擊其實(shí)并沒有多大的意義,。

Zoom指出,員工人數(shù)在10人或10人以下的客戶占公司收入的比例從30%躍升至36%,。季度營(yíng)收達(dá)到6.64億美元,,比前一年猛增5倍。該公司創(chuàng)造的自由現(xiàn)金流高達(dá)3.73億美元,,而去年同期的這一數(shù)字僅為1,700萬美元,。

今年年初的時(shí)候,得益于一款廣受企業(yè)歡迎的產(chǎn)品和成功的IPO,,Zoom已經(jīng)是一家相對(duì)熱門的公司,。隨著新冠疫情的蔓延,,Zoom突然呈現(xiàn)井噴增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì),變得大火特火,。無論它面臨哪些挑戰(zhàn),,它們似乎都是微不足道的。在9月1日上午的盤前交易中,,其股價(jià)已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過去年4月36美元IPO發(fā)行價(jià)的10倍,。如果有哪家公司有底氣宣稱,即使在后疫情時(shí)代,,其產(chǎn)品仍將保持重要地位,,它肯定就是Zoom。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:任文科

Four months and a business lifetime ago, critics were poking holes in the newfound success of videoconferencing upstart Zoom Video Communications. Its safety wasn’t up to snuff, its product was engineered in China, and too many of its newest customers weren’t paying.

This latter group was of particular concern. Virtual bar mitzvah celebrations, surprisingly delightful Zoomtails with distant friends, and rapid adoption by schools catapulted Zoom into the zeitgeist. But non-business uses sucked up Zoom’s server capacity without generating much revenue. As Michal Lev-Ram wrote in Fortune in April: “Zoom may have become a beloved household name even as it faces unexpected scrutiny for its less-than-perfect security. But its success when the world returns to normal is anything but assured.”

The good news for Zoom is that the world hasn’t returned to normal. Its gross margins indeed have been walloped by all the spending to support a rapidly growing business. Adjusted gross margins dropped 10 percentage points from the year before, according to the company’s quarterly earnings released on August 31. Yet because Zoom is growing its base of revenue-paying customers too, and making so much money in the process, the hit to margins feels practically meaningless.

Zoom says the percentage of revenue attributed to customers with 10 or fewer employees jumped to 36%, from 30%. Quarterly revenue hit $664 million, a fivefold jump from the year before. It generated $373 million in free cash flow. The year-ago figure was just $17 million.

Zoom already was a modestly hot company when the year began, the result of a product popular with businesses and a successful IPO. With the pandemic, it is on fire, and whatever its challenges are, they seem minor. In pre-market trading September 1 morning, its stock is now well above 10 times the $36 IPO price from April last year. And if any company can claim that even in a post-pandemic world its product will remain relevant, Zoom is it.

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