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一文了解拜登智囊團中最值得關(guān)注的三位經(jīng)濟學(xué)家

Nicole Goodking
2020-11-10

他們被譽為經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域里的“三劍客”,未來幾周我們要密切關(guān)注他們會說些什么,。

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11月7日一早,喬?拜登宣布勝選,。很快,,美國各地的民眾紛紛走上街頭歡呼慶祝,。拜登的競選團隊雖然拿出了一些時間來慶祝這得之不易的勝利,但他們也做好了投入工作的準(zhǔn)備,,而且他們的任務(wù)并不輕松,。

拜登政府入主白宮時,要面臨公共健康危機,、經(jīng)濟衰退和可能出現(xiàn)的權(quán)力交接問題。

據(jù)美國勞工部(Labor Department)統(tǒng)計,,目前美國有2,260萬人領(lǐng)取失業(yè)補助,,因此實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇將是拜登政府的首要任務(wù)。本周首次申領(lǐng)失業(yè)補助金的人數(shù)超過75萬,,高于大衰退期間任何一周的數(shù)量,。目前有800萬美國人面臨即將被強制驅(qū)逐的命運;在正常時期只有360萬人,。自新冠疫情爆發(fā)以來,,超過10萬家小企業(yè)徹底倒閉,而且這個數(shù)字預(yù)計還會大幅增長,。

拜登在華盛頓特區(qū)生活了半個世紀(jì),,期間結(jié)識了一批自己了解并信任的經(jīng)濟顧問。無論是他的過渡團隊還是未來的白宮西廂辦公室,,都極有可能會依賴這些經(jīng)濟顧問的協(xié)助,。其中,,有三位經(jīng)常與拜登合作的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家,,尤其值得我們關(guān)注。他們被譽為經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域中的“三劍客”,,未來幾周我們要密切關(guān)注他們會說些什么,。

2019年,賈里德?伯恩斯坦在芝加哥召開的貨幣政策戰(zhàn)略,、工具和交流實踐會議(Monetary Policy Strategy, Tools, and Communication Practices Conference)上發(fā)言,。圖片來源:Taylor Glascock—Bloomberg via Getty Images

賈里德?伯恩斯坦

伯恩斯坦曾經(jīng)在奧巴馬政府時期擔(dān)任拜登的首席經(jīng)濟學(xué)家兼經(jīng)濟顧問,預(yù)計在前任老板登頂之后,,他會擔(dān)任類似的職位,。伯恩斯坦是一位進步派和勞工權(quán)益倡議者,現(xiàn)任預(yù)算與政策優(yōu)先中心(Center on Budget and Policy Priorities)高級研究員,。

數(shù)以百萬計的美國公民帶來了這次史詩般的勝利,,盡管我們的選舉制度并不考慮民意。但經(jīng)過不懈努力,,美國總統(tǒng)終于產(chǎn)生(?。。,。┌莸菓{借他的眼光,、魄力,、正派和對人民的信念,取得了勝利,。

——賈里德?伯恩斯坦(@econjared),,2020年11月7日

伯恩斯坦或許將安撫民主黨中更為激進的一派。他上個月對《大西洋》(The Atlantic)雜志稱:“有時候人們說拜登是溫和派,。但我從未見過任何溫和派的整個政治生涯與勞工運動有如此緊密的聯(lián)系,。”

伯恩斯坦在過渡期間的主要任務(wù)將是努力降低失業(yè)率,,針對因為疫情而找不到工作的民眾制定救濟方案,,并代表拜登與美國各地的勞工和工會負責(zé)人接觸。

2016年,,公平增長中心(Equitable Growth)執(zhí)行董事兼首席經(jīng)濟學(xué)家希瑟?布希在白宮舉行的全美婦女峰會(Summit on the United State of Women)上致辭,。圖片來源:Cheriss May—NurPhoto via Getty Images

希瑟?布希

布希是拜登競選團隊的一員,擔(dān)任當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)的非官方首席經(jīng)濟顧問,。她目前擔(dān)任華盛頓公平增長中心的總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官,。公平增長中心致力于通過實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟增長消除不平等現(xiàn)象。2016年,,她曾經(jīng)是希拉里?克林頓籌備的總統(tǒng)交接團隊的首席經(jīng)濟學(xué)家,。

在新冠疫情的影響下,美國的不平等現(xiàn)象令人不安,,其中有色人種,、靠薪水維持生計的美國人和從事低收入服務(wù)業(yè)的民眾受到新冠疫情的影響尤其嚴重。因此,,布希的任務(wù)可能是要找到長期政策解決方案,,解決持續(xù)擴大的貧富差距和中產(chǎn)階級規(guī)模縮小的問題,。

布希一直致力于縮小性別薪酬差距,、制定為職場媽媽服務(wù)的政策和改善工作與生活平衡,這些工作也可能會影響拜登政府的政策走向,。

合作共贏?。?

——希瑟?布希(@HBoushey),,2020年11月6日

本?哈里斯

另外一位與拜登關(guān)系深厚的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家是本?哈里斯,。他從2014年取代伯恩斯坦,擔(dān)任副總統(tǒng)的首席經(jīng)濟學(xué)家兼首席經(jīng)濟顧問,,直至奧巴馬政府的任期結(jié)束,。

哈里斯現(xiàn)任芝加哥新冠疫情復(fù)蘇工作組(COVID-19 Recovery Task Force)成員,他可能會負責(zé)制定短期的新冠疫情經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇政策,。他一直為拜登的競選出謀劃策,,是拜登-桑德斯團結(jié)工作組(Biden-Sanders Unity Task Force)的核心成員。該工作組成立的目的是縮小民主黨內(nèi)進步派和偏溫和派之間的分歧,。

哈里斯與伯恩斯坦和布希不同,,他常被人稱為“沉默的建筑師”,被認為是拜登經(jīng)濟政策團隊最重要的幕后成員,。伯恩斯坦性格開朗,,愛講冷笑話,在華盛頓很受歡迎,。哈里斯的職責(zé)包括聽取政策建議和期望,,并將其傳達給大企業(yè)和大型科技公司,最終達成一份讓各方滿意的協(xié)議,。(財富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

11月7日一早,,喬?拜登宣布勝選。很快,,美國各地的民眾紛紛走上街頭歡呼慶祝,。拜登的競選團隊雖然拿出了一些時間來慶祝這得之不易的勝利,但他們也做好了投入工作的準(zhǔn)備,,而且他們的任務(wù)并不輕松,。

拜登政府入主白宮時,要面臨公共健康危機,、經(jīng)濟衰退和可能出現(xiàn)的權(quán)力交接問題,。

據(jù)美國勞工部(Labor Department)統(tǒng)計,目前美國有2,260萬人領(lǐng)取失業(yè)補助,,因此實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇將是拜登政府的首要任務(wù),。本周首次申領(lǐng)失業(yè)補助金的人數(shù)超過75萬,高于大衰退期間任何一周的數(shù)量,。目前有800萬美國人面臨即將被強制驅(qū)逐的命運,;在正常時期只有360萬人。自新冠疫情爆發(fā)以來,,超過10萬家小企業(yè)徹底倒閉,,而且這個數(shù)字預(yù)計還會大幅增長。

拜登在華盛頓特區(qū)生活了半個世紀(jì),,期間結(jié)識了一批自己了解并信任的經(jīng)濟顧問,。無論是他的過渡團隊還是未來的白宮西廂辦公室,都極有可能會依賴這些經(jīng)濟顧問的協(xié)助,。其中,,有三位經(jīng)常與拜登合作的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家,尤其值得我們關(guān)注,。他們被譽為經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域中的“三劍客”,,未來幾周我們要密切關(guān)注他們會說些什么,。

賈里德?伯恩斯坦

伯恩斯坦曾經(jīng)在奧巴馬政府時期擔(dān)任拜登的首席經(jīng)濟學(xué)家兼經(jīng)濟顧問,預(yù)計在前任老板登頂之后,,他會擔(dān)任類似的職位,。伯恩斯坦是一位進步派和勞工權(quán)益倡議者,現(xiàn)任預(yù)算與政策優(yōu)先中心(Center on Budget and Policy Priorities)高級研究員,。

數(shù)以百萬計的美國公民帶來了這次史詩般的勝利,,盡管我們的選舉制度并不考慮民意。但經(jīng)過不懈努力,,美國總統(tǒng)終于產(chǎn)生(?。。,。┌莸菓{借他的眼光,、魄力、正派和對人民的信念,,取得了勝利,。

——賈里德?伯恩斯坦(@econjared),2020年11月7日

伯恩斯坦或許將安撫民主黨中更為激進的一派,。他上個月對《大西洋》(The Atlantic)雜志稱:“有時候人們說拜登是溫和派,。但我從未見過任何溫和派的整個政治生涯與勞工運動有如此緊密的聯(lián)系?!?/p>

伯恩斯坦在過渡期間的主要任務(wù)將是努力降低失業(yè)率,,針對因為疫情而找不到工作的民眾制定救濟方案,并代表拜登與美國各地的勞工和工會負責(zé)人接觸,。

希瑟?布希

布希是拜登競選團隊的一員,,擔(dān)任當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)的非官方首席經(jīng)濟顧問。她目前擔(dān)任華盛頓公平增長中心的總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官,。公平增長中心致力于通過實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟增長消除不平等現(xiàn)象,。2016年,她曾經(jīng)是希拉里?克林頓籌備的總統(tǒng)交接團隊的首席經(jīng)濟學(xué)家,。

在新冠疫情的影響下,,美國的不平等現(xiàn)象令人不安,其中有色人種,、靠薪水維持生計的美國人和從事低收入服務(wù)業(yè)的民眾受到新冠疫情的影響尤其嚴重,。因此,布希的任務(wù)可能是要找到長期政策解決方案,,解決持續(xù)擴大的貧富差距和中產(chǎn)階級規(guī)??s小的問題。

布希一直致力于縮小性別薪酬差距、制定為職場媽媽服務(wù)的政策和改善工作與生活平衡,,這些工作也可能會影響拜登政府的政策走向,。

合作共贏!,!

——希瑟?布希(@HBoushey),,2020年11月6日

本?哈里斯

另外一位與拜登關(guān)系深厚的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家是本?哈里斯。他從2014年取代伯恩斯坦,,擔(dān)任副總統(tǒng)的首席經(jīng)濟學(xué)家兼首席經(jīng)濟顧問,直至奧巴馬政府的任期結(jié)束,。

哈里斯現(xiàn)任芝加哥新冠疫情復(fù)蘇工作組(COVID-19 Recovery Task Force)成員,,他可能會負責(zé)制定短期的新冠疫情經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇政策。他一直為拜登的競選出謀劃策,,是拜登-桑德斯團結(jié)工作組(Biden-Sanders Unity Task Force)的核心成員,。該工作組成立的目的是縮小民主黨內(nèi)進步派和偏溫和派之間的分歧。

哈里斯與伯恩斯坦和布希不同,,他常被人稱為“沉默的建筑師”,,被認為是拜登經(jīng)濟政策團隊最重要的幕后成員。伯恩斯坦性格開朗,,愛講冷笑話,,在華盛頓很受歡迎。哈里斯的職責(zé)包括聽取政策建議和期望,,并將其傳達給大企業(yè)和大型科技公司,,最終達成一份讓各方滿意的協(xié)議。(財富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

President-elect Joe Biden cinched his place in the Oval Office and history early November 7 morning with a definitive win in Pennsylvania. Immediately, Americans in cities across the country took to the streets, joyous in celebration. But while the Biden campaign took some time to relish their long and hard-fought win, they’re also ready to get to work—and it won’t be easy.

The Biden administration is entering the White House in the midst of a public health crisis, recession, and potential difficult transition of power.

A sustainable economic recovery will be high priority as 22.6 million Americans are currently receiving unemployment benefits, according to the Labor Department. Over 750,000 unemployed workers filed initial jobless claims this week, more than any week during the Great Recession. Eight million Americans are currently facing imminent eviction; in a normal year, 3.6 million Americans do. Over 100,000 small businesses have permanently shuttered since the pandemic began, and that number is expected to increase significantly.

Biden has been in Washington, D.C., for half a century, and along the way he has assembled a cadre of economic advisers whom he knows and trusts—advisers he’ll very likely utilize significantly both in his transition team and in the West Wing. In particular, we’ll be watching three people that Biden has regularly aligned with—the three musketeers of the economy—to see what they have to say over the next few weeks.

Jared Bernstein

Bernstein served as Biden’s chief economist and economic adviser under the Obama administration, and it’s expected that he’ll take on a similar role now that his former boss has the top job. A progressive and advocate for laborers’ rights, Bernstein is currently serving as a senior fellow at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

So many millions responsible for this epic victory, in an electoral system that discounts the popular will. But through it all, Pres-elect (!!!) Biden's vision, drive, decency, and faith in the people stands out.

— Jared Bernstein (@econjared) November 7, 2020

Bernstein will likely appease the more progressive wing of the Democratic party. “Sometimes people say, Biden’s a moderate,” he told The Atlantic last month. “But I don’t know any moderates who have been that closely linked to the labor movement for their whole political career.”

Bernstein’s main job in the transition will be to work to lower unemployment, create relief proposals for those who are unable to find work because of the pandemic, and to represent Biden with labor and union leaders across the country.

Heather Boushey

Boushey has served the Biden campaign as an unofficial top economic adviser to the President-elect. She currently works as the president and CEO of the Washington Center for Equitable Growth, which seeks to diminish inequality by creating economic growth, and she was tapped to serve as the chief economist of Hillary Clinton's would-be presidential transition team in 2016.

As the country faces alarming inequality, propelled by the COVID-19 crisis, which particularly hurt Americans of color, those living paycheck to paycheck, and those working in lower-paying service-industry jobs, Boushey will likely be tasked with finding long-term policy solutions to a growing divide between the 1% and the 99%, along with a diminishing middle class.

Boushey’s work on bridging the gender pay gap, creating policy for working mothers, and improving work/life balance will also likely come into play.

Collaboration for the win!!

—Heather Boushey (@HBoushey) November 6, 2020

Ben Harris

Harris is another economist with deep ties to Biden. He replaced Bernstein as the chief economist and chief economic adviser to the vice president from 2014 until the Obama administration ended.

Harris, who currently sits on Chicago’s COVID-19 Recovery Task Force, will likely be responsible for crafting immediate COVID-19 economic recovery policy. He has been advising Biden through the campaign and is a core member of the Biden-Sanders Unity Task Force, which is intended to bridge the gap between progressives and the more moderate wing of the Democratic party.

Harris—unlike Bernstein, who is generally well-liked in D.C. and known for his jovial nature and dad jokes, and Boushey—is often viewed as the “silent architect” or the most behind-the-scenes member of Biden’s economic policy team. His role consists of taking policy recommendations and wishes and translating them to Big Business and Big Tech, eventually working to come to a deal that pleases all palates.

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