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2020年巨虧102億美元,,嘉年華郵輪還能活下去嗎?

Maria Aspan
2021-01-14

郵輪業(yè)目前幾乎看不到復(fù)蘇的跡象,。

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全球最大的郵輪公司嘉年華(Carnival)2020年第四季度虧損22億美元,,受新冠疫情影響,,其全年凈虧損總額高達102億美元。

在1月11日發(fā)布的季度初步財務(wù)業(yè)績報告中,,嘉年華稱,,截至11月30日的第四季度經(jīng)調(diào)整后的虧損為19億美元。該公司此前曾經(jīng)披露,,截至8月31日的9個月凈虧損80億美元,。

而且,對于嘉年華及其熱情的客戶來說,,目前幾乎看不到郵輪業(yè)復(fù)蘇的跡象,。2020年3月,受新冠疫情持續(xù)蔓延影響,,嘉年華及其競爭對手的業(yè)務(wù)陷入了停滯,。在此后的時間里,設(shè)法獲取貸款,,出售船只和股票成了公司賴以生存的手段,。自2020年3月以來,嘉年華通過發(fā)行公司債券和出讓股權(quán)共籌集了190億美元,,年底時持有現(xiàn)金95億美元,。

1月11日,高管們強調(diào)了這一積極因素,,并承諾仍能在業(yè)務(wù)近乎全面停滯的狀態(tài)下再持續(xù)一年,,公司依然可以挺過去。

在業(yè)績發(fā)布會上,,公司的首席財務(wù)官大衛(wèi)?伯恩斯坦表示,,嘉年華擁有“足夠的流動性,即使2021年全年零收入,,也能夠維持自身正常運營,。”但他的說法并不能讓投資者完全信服。1月11日上午,,嘉年華股價下跌約4.1%,,隨后略有回升。截至午盤,,嘉年華股價下跌了約1.1%,。

當(dāng)然,嘉年華可不希望看到這種情況,。在1月11日的電話會議上,,公司的首席執(zhí)行官阿諾德?唐納德向投資者和分析師表示:“我們正力爭在今年年底之前讓所有郵輪重新投入使用?!比欢?,“疫情之下,低成本檢測方法的研發(fā),、新療法的不斷出現(xiàn),以及疫苗分發(fā)速度勢必會影響我們復(fù)蘇的速度,?!?

政府對郵輪業(yè)的預(yù)期也將對我們造成影響。2020年春,,幾艘郵輪因成為超級傳播的源而備受媒體關(guān)注,。雖然監(jiān)管機構(gòu)允許嘉年華在今秋恢復(fù)部分歐洲業(yè)務(wù),但這并不足以抵消北美業(yè)務(wù)持續(xù)關(guān)閉的影響,。嘉年華稱,,在截至2020年11月30日止的第四季度中,其每月消耗的資金高達5億美元,,預(yù)計今年第一季度燒錢速度將增至每月6億美元,。

目前,嘉年華及其主要競爭對手皇家加勒比海公司(Royal Caribbean)和挪威郵輪公司(Norwegian)均表示不會在今年3月前后復(fù)航,,這意味著整個行業(yè)遭疫情全面冰封的狀態(tài)至少會持續(xù)一年時間,。而郵輪公司要恢復(fù)在美國的業(yè)務(wù),則必須滿足美國疾控中心(U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)規(guī)定的若干條件,,包括有志愿者參與的試航,,以及在航行開始前至少60天申請“有條件航行指令”。

1月11日,,唐納德拒絕了就嘉年華何時開始試航做出預(yù)測,,因為這需要額外的監(jiān)管指導(dǎo)。他說:“我們滿足了目前的監(jiān)管條件,,隨后可以進行試航,,但要給出具體的時間表,我們需要美國疾控中心提供更多的指導(dǎo)?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))

譯者:梁宇

審校:夏林

全球最大的郵輪公司嘉年華(Carnival)2020年第四季度虧損22億美元,,受新冠疫情影響,其全年凈虧損總額高達102億美元,。

在1月11日發(fā)布的季度初步財務(wù)業(yè)績報告中,,嘉年華稱,截至11月30日的第四季度經(jīng)調(diào)整后的虧損為19億美元,。該公司此前曾經(jīng)披露,,截至8月31日的9個月凈虧損80億美元。

而且,,對于嘉年華及其熱情的客戶來說,,目前幾乎看不到郵輪業(yè)復(fù)蘇的跡象。2020年3月,,受新冠疫情持續(xù)蔓延影響,,嘉年華及其競爭對手的業(yè)務(wù)陷入了停滯。在此后的時間里,,設(shè)法獲取貸款,,出售船只和股票成了公司賴以生存的手段。自2020年3月以來,,嘉年華通過發(fā)行公司債券和出讓股權(quán)共籌集了190億美元,,年底時持有現(xiàn)金95億美元。

1月11日,,高管們強調(diào)了這一積極因素,,并承諾仍能在業(yè)務(wù)近乎全面停滯的狀態(tài)下再持續(xù)一年,公司依然可以挺過去,。

在業(yè)績發(fā)布會上,,公司的首席財務(wù)官大衛(wèi)?伯恩斯坦表示,嘉年華擁有“足夠的流動性,,即使2021年全年零收入,,也能夠維持自身正常運營?!钡恼f法并不能讓投資者完全信服,。1月11日上午,嘉年華股價下跌約4.1%,,隨后略有回升,。截至午盤,嘉年華股價下跌了約1.1%,。

當(dāng)然,,嘉年華可不希望看到這種情況,。在1月11日的電話會議上,公司的首席執(zhí)行官阿諾德?唐納德向投資者和分析師表示:“我們正力爭在今年年底之前讓所有郵輪重新投入使用,?!比欢耙咔橹?,低成本檢測方法的研發(fā),、新療法的不斷出現(xiàn),以及疫苗分發(fā)速度勢必會影響我們復(fù)蘇的速度,?!?

政府對郵輪業(yè)的預(yù)期也將對我們造成影響。2020年春,,幾艘郵輪因成為超級傳播的源而備受媒體關(guān)注,。雖然監(jiān)管機構(gòu)允許嘉年華在今秋恢復(fù)部分歐洲業(yè)務(wù),但這并不足以抵消北美業(yè)務(wù)持續(xù)關(guān)閉的影響,。嘉年華稱,,在截至2020年11月30日止的第四季度中,其每月消耗的資金高達5億美元,,預(yù)計今年第一季度燒錢速度將增至每月6億美元,。

目前,嘉年華及其主要競爭對手皇家加勒比海公司(Royal Caribbean)和挪威郵輪公司(Norwegian)均表示不會在今年3月前后復(fù)航,,這意味著整個行業(yè)遭疫情全面冰封的狀態(tài)至少會持續(xù)一年時間。而郵輪公司要恢復(fù)在美國的業(yè)務(wù),,則必須滿足美國疾控中心(U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)規(guī)定的若干條件,,包括有志愿者參與的試航,以及在航行開始前至少60天申請“有條件航行指令”,。

1月11日,,唐納德拒絕了就嘉年華何時開始試航做出預(yù)測,因為這需要額外的監(jiān)管指導(dǎo),。他說:“我們滿足了目前的監(jiān)管條件,,隨后可以進行試航,但要給出具體的時間表,,我們需要美國疾控中心提供更多的指導(dǎo),。”(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:梁宇

審校:夏林

The world's largest cruise company lost another $2.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2020, bringing its total net losses from the pandemic to $10.2 billion—so far.

Carnival, which on January 11 reported preliminary financial results for its quarter ended Nov. 30, said its loss was $1.9 billion on an adjusted basis. It had previously disclosed a net loss of $8 billion for the nine months ended Aug. 31.

And there's little immediate relief in sight for the company or its passionate customer base of cruise passengers. After Carnival and its competitors saw their business grind to a halt in March amid the rising COVID-19 pandemic, they spent the rest of 2020 trying to survive by taking out new loans and selling off ships and shares. Carnival alone raised a total of $19 billion in debt and equity since March and ended the year with $9.5 billion in cash.

That was enough for company executives to emphasis the positive on January 11, promising that they can survive another year of near-total cruising shutdowns.

Carnival has "the liquidity in place to sustain ourselves throughout 2021, even in a zero-revenue environment," chief financial officer David Bernstein said in the results press release. (Investors were not entirely convinced. The company's shares fell about 4.1% Monday morning, before somewhat recovering. They were down about 1.1% by midday.)

Of course, Carnival hopes it doesn't come to that. "We're working toward having all of our ships back in service by the end of the year," CEO Arnold Donald told investors and analysts during a conference call on January 9Monday. However, "the development of low-cost testing, the continued advent of therapies, and the pace of the distribution of vaccines will certainly influence the pace of our recovery."

So will government expectations for the cruise industry, which saw several ships turn into headline-grabbing superspreader events this spring. Regulators allowed Carnival to resume some European operations in the fall, but those few cruises were not enough to offset the ongoing shutdown of its large North American business. The company says it burned $500 million every month in the quarter ended Nov. 30 and expects that burn rate to increase to $600 million in its first quarter.

Carnival and its top competitors, Royal Caribbean and Norwegian, now say they won't be sailing before March or later, meaning the pandemic has largely frozen the industry for at least a year. In order to resume operations in the United States, cruise companies will have to meet several conditions set by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, including running test voyages with volunteers, before applying for a conditional sailing certificate at least 60 days before the start of any voyage.

Donald on January 11 declined to estimate when Carnival would start running its test cruises, which he says require additional regulatory guidelines. "We are meeting the criteria that was currently put out there to be in a position to then subsequently do test cruises," he said. "But to give you specific timing, we would need additional guidance from CDC."

財富中文網(wǎng)所刊載內(nèi)容之知識產(chǎn)權(quán)為財富媒體知識產(chǎn)權(quán)有限公司及/或相關(guān)權(quán)利人專屬所有或持有,。未經(jīng)許可,,禁止進行轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編,、復(fù)制及建立鏡像等任何使用,。
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