亚色在线观看_亚洲人成a片高清在线观看不卡_亚洲中文无码亚洲人成频_免费在线黄片,69精品视频九九精品视频,美女大黄三级,人人干人人g,全新av网站每日更新播放,亚洲三及片,wwww无码视频,亚洲中文字幕无码一区在线

首頁 500強(qiáng) 活動 榜單 商業(yè) 科技 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力 專題 品牌中心
雜志訂閱

俄烏沖突可能進(jìn)一步推高美國房價

Tristan Bove
2022-03-09

俄羅斯對烏克蘭采取軍事行動后,能源價格一直在飆升,,房地產(chǎn)市場也不會幸免,。

文本設(shè)置
小號
默認(rèn)
大號
Plus(0條)

俄烏沖突波及全球經(jīng)濟(jì),美國房地產(chǎn)市場也不會幸免,。

而美國的購房者是否預(yù)料到,房產(chǎn)市場會受到與全球金融市場類似的沖擊?

俄羅斯對烏克蘭采取軍事行動,,令全球市場陷入瘋狂動蕩,市場不安全情緒加劇,,并可能導(dǎo)致支出減少,。但目前尚不清楚俄烏沖突是否會導(dǎo)致美國房價上漲。

對潛在購房者來說,,2022 年的頭幾個月實屬不易——整個 2021 年基本也如此。低庫存和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的新房需求,,導(dǎo)致房價一路飆升,。新房建設(shè)中部分關(guān)鍵材料,例如木材,已經(jīng)達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的價格水平,,專家預(yù)測今年春季的房價漲幅將高達(dá)22%,。

CoreLogic的房價指數(shù)顯示,,2021年夏天美國房價漲幅創(chuàng)45年來最高紀(jì)錄,。

到目前為止,,尚不清楚烏克蘭的局勢將如何影響美國的房地產(chǎn)市場。Realtor.com的經(jīng)濟(jì)研究經(jīng)理喬治·拉蒂烏對《財富》雜志表示:“到目前為止,俄烏沖突對美國房地產(chǎn)市場的影響不大,。”

但其他專家認(rèn)為,,沖突和地緣政治緊張局勢的升級可能會迅速改變現(xiàn)狀,。

石油和能源價格

顯然,,烏克蘭危機(jī)對能源價格造成了很大影響,,俄羅斯對烏克蘭采取軍事行動后,,能源價格一直在飆升,。

金融服務(wù)公司穆迪分析(Moody’s Analytics)的高級經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和住房領(lǐng)域?qū)<覝贰だ_爾維亞說:“[烏克蘭危機(jī)的影響]可能體現(xiàn)在石油和能源價格上,?!?/p>

拉薩爾維亞稱,,他認(rèn)為能源價格是一個預(yù)兆,,預(yù)示著美國房地產(chǎn)市場在需求和供應(yīng)方面可能發(fā)生變化。

“如果沖突持續(xù),,能源價格又在相當(dāng)長一段時間內(nèi)保持高位,,我認(rèn)為其潛在影響可能就會對房地產(chǎn)市場造成沖擊,。” 拉薩爾維亞說。

自俄羅斯對烏克蘭采取軍事行動以來,,能源價格持續(xù)飛漲,。沖突一周后,,油價飆升至每桶 110 美元以上,,對消費(fèi)者來說,,開車或取暖等日常瑣事的成本變得更加昂貴,。最近,,油價已經(jīng)漲破 120 美元,西方曾經(jīng)與俄羅斯的企業(yè)劃清界限,,如果這次西方與俄羅斯的能源脫鉤,,那么油價很可能就會進(jìn)一步走高。

密歇根大學(xué)(University of Michigan)最近的一項調(diào)查顯示,,消費(fèi)者信心已經(jīng)跌至創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄低點,,拉薩爾維亞認(rèn)為,在這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中,,能源價格上漲可能使消費(fèi)者對購買大件商品更加擔(dān)憂,。2022 年的頭幾個月,美國通脹創(chuàng)40年新高,,受此影響,,消費(fèi)者悲觀情緒籠罩了整個美國經(jīng)濟(jì)。

“我認(rèn)為,,房地產(chǎn)市場更多是取決于這些經(jīng)濟(jì)連鎖反應(yīng),,其運(yùn)作機(jī)制就是這樣?!崩_爾維亞說,,“而且,能源價格,、通貨膨脹,、消費(fèi)者顧慮,所有這些因素最終都會影響家庭在住房方面的決定?!?/p>

拉蒂烏也認(rèn)為,,如果石油和能源價格保持高位,可能就會對房地產(chǎn)造成重大影響,。

“對美國消費(fèi)者而言,,高油價意味著更高的通勤和運(yùn)輸成本?!彼f,。 “天然氣價格上漲正值整體通脹上升之際,導(dǎo)致食品,、衣服,、汽車和醫(yī)療保健的家庭開支增加。對許多家庭來說,,油價增加了每月的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),,不得不做一些艱難的取舍?!?/p>

供給側(cè)問題

如果真如拉薩爾維亞所說,,油價將保持高位,那么能源成本的上漲和更長時間的沖突就也可能共同對房地產(chǎn)供給側(cè)產(chǎn)生影響,。

“當(dāng)油價上漲時,,會影響大宗商品并最終影響建筑業(yè)?!彼f,。 “更高的分銷和運(yùn)輸成本,更高的木材價格,,所有這些因素的影響都會傳導(dǎo)至其他商品,,最終影響整個供給側(cè)?!?/p>

美國房地產(chǎn)市場庫存一直處于歷史低位,,而新房的需求不斷增加,導(dǎo)致房地產(chǎn)市場緊縮,,價格過高,。

拉蒂烏也認(rèn)為,歐洲的這場危機(jī)升級可能導(dǎo)致供應(yīng)鏈更加受限,,最終可能導(dǎo)致房價上漲,。

拉蒂烏指出,在過去的幾個月里,,“建筑商一直在加快新房建設(shè)步伐,,努力滿足增長人口群體的強(qiáng)勁住房需求,。” 但他同時也提醒說:“雖然俄羅斯和烏克蘭的沖突在地理上處于東歐,,但長期沖突和更廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁有可能對地緣政治聯(lián)盟以及貿(mào)易路線產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,,這可能對供應(yīng)鏈產(chǎn)生溢出效應(yīng)?!?/p>

俄烏沖突造成了很大的不確定性,,但目前,專家們?nèi)匀槐3殖聊?,尚未改變對春季房地產(chǎn)市場的預(yù)測,,盡管他們承認(rèn)未來的不可預(yù)見性更甚于以往。

“對于今年的任何基線預(yù)測,,我們不會有大幅度的改變,,但可能出現(xiàn)的情況越來越多了?!?拉薩爾維亞說?!霸诋?dāng)前這場危機(jī)中,,我們面臨著更高的不確定性?!?/p>

最后,,拉薩爾維亞指出,在充斥著不確定性的時期,,美國房地產(chǎn)是國際財富難得的一個避風(fēng)港,。“有證據(jù)表明,,當(dāng)出現(xiàn)全球性問題時,,全球投資者將目光投向美國,不僅會購買美國國債,,還會購入美國房產(chǎn),。”也許,,美國的房價會因為俄羅斯富人而變得更高,?(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:梁宇

審校:夏林

俄烏沖突波及全球經(jīng)濟(jì),美國房地產(chǎn)市場也不會幸免,。

而美國的購房者是否預(yù)料到,房產(chǎn)市場會受到與全球金融市場類似的沖擊,?

俄羅斯對烏克蘭采取軍事行動,令全球市場陷入瘋狂動蕩,,市場不安全情緒加劇,,并可能導(dǎo)致支出減少。但目前尚不清楚俄烏沖突是否會導(dǎo)致美國房價上漲。

對潛在購房者來說,,2022 年的頭幾個月實屬不易——整個 2021 年基本也如此,。低庫存和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的新房需求,導(dǎo)致房價一路飆升,。新房建設(shè)中部分關(guān)鍵材料,,例如木材,已經(jīng)達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的價格水平,,專家預(yù)測今年春季的房價漲幅將高達(dá)22%,。

CoreLogic的房價指數(shù)顯示,2021年夏天美國房價漲幅創(chuàng)45年來最高紀(jì)錄,。

到目前為止,,尚不清楚烏克蘭的局勢將如何影響美國的房地產(chǎn)市場。Realtor.com的經(jīng)濟(jì)研究經(jīng)理喬治·拉蒂烏對《財富》雜志表示:“到目前為止,,俄烏沖突對美國房地產(chǎn)市場的影響不大,。”

但其他專家認(rèn)為,,沖突和地緣政治緊張局勢的升級可能會迅速改變現(xiàn)狀,。

石油和能源價格

顯然,烏克蘭危機(jī)對能源價格造成了很大影響,,俄羅斯對烏克蘭采取軍事行動后,,能源價格一直在飆升。

金融服務(wù)公司穆迪分析(Moody’s Analytics)的高級經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和住房領(lǐng)域?qū)<覝贰だ_爾維亞說:“[烏克蘭危機(jī)的影響]可能體現(xiàn)在石油和能源價格上,?!?/p>

拉薩爾維亞稱,他認(rèn)為能源價格是一個預(yù)兆,,預(yù)示著美國房地產(chǎn)市場在需求和供應(yīng)方面可能發(fā)生變化,。

“如果沖突持續(xù),能源價格又在相當(dāng)長一段時間內(nèi)保持高位,,我認(rèn)為其潛在影響可能就會對房地產(chǎn)市場造成沖擊,。” 拉薩爾維亞說,。

自俄羅斯對烏克蘭采取軍事行動以來,,能源價格持續(xù)飛漲。沖突一周后,,油價飆升至每桶 110 美元以上,,對消費(fèi)者來說,開車或取暖等日?,嵤碌某杀咀兊酶影嘿F,。最近,,油價已經(jīng)漲破 120 美元,西方曾經(jīng)與俄羅斯的企業(yè)劃清界限,,如果這次西方與俄羅斯的能源脫鉤,,那么油價很可能就會進(jìn)一步走高。

密歇根大學(xué)(University of Michigan)最近的一項調(diào)查顯示,,消費(fèi)者信心已經(jīng)跌至創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄低點,,拉薩爾維亞認(rèn)為,在這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中,,能源價格上漲可能使消費(fèi)者對購買大件商品更加擔(dān)憂,。2022 年的頭幾個月,美國通脹創(chuàng)40年新高,,受此影響,,消費(fèi)者悲觀情緒籠罩了整個美國經(jīng)濟(jì)。

“我認(rèn)為,,房地產(chǎn)市場更多是取決于這些經(jīng)濟(jì)連鎖反應(yīng),,其運(yùn)作機(jī)制就是這樣?!崩_爾維亞說,,“而且,能源價格,、通貨膨脹,、消費(fèi)者顧慮,,所有這些因素最終都會影響家庭在住房方面的決定,。”

拉蒂烏也認(rèn)為,,如果石油和能源價格保持高位,,可能就會對房地產(chǎn)造成重大影響。

“對美國消費(fèi)者而言,,高油價意味著更高的通勤和運(yùn)輸成本,。”他說,。 “天然氣價格上漲正值整體通脹上升之際,,導(dǎo)致食品、衣服,、汽車和醫(yī)療保健的家庭開支增加,。對許多家庭來說,油價增加了每月的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),,不得不做一些艱難的取舍,?!?/p>

供給側(cè)問題

如果真如拉薩爾維亞所說,油價將保持高位,,那么能源成本的上漲和更長時間的沖突就也可能共同對房地產(chǎn)供給側(cè)產(chǎn)生影響,。

“當(dāng)油價上漲時,會影響大宗商品并最終影響建筑業(yè),?!彼f。 “更高的分銷和運(yùn)輸成本,,更高的木材價格,,所有這些因素的影響都會傳導(dǎo)至其他商品,最終影響整個供給側(cè),?!?/p>

美國房地產(chǎn)市場庫存一直處于歷史低位,而新房的需求不斷增加,,導(dǎo)致房地產(chǎn)市場緊縮,,價格過高。

拉蒂烏也認(rèn)為,,歐洲的這場危機(jī)升級可能導(dǎo)致供應(yīng)鏈更加受限,,最終可能導(dǎo)致房價上漲。

拉蒂烏指出,,在過去的幾個月里,,“建筑商一直在加快新房建設(shè)步伐,努力滿足增長人口群體的強(qiáng)勁住房需求,?!?但他同時也提醒說:“雖然俄羅斯和烏克蘭的沖突在地理上處于東歐,但長期沖突和更廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁有可能對地緣政治聯(lián)盟以及貿(mào)易路線產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,,這可能對供應(yīng)鏈產(chǎn)生溢出效應(yīng),。”

俄烏沖突造成了很大的不確定性,,但目前,,專家們?nèi)匀槐3殖聊形锤淖儗Υ杭痉康禺a(chǎn)市場的預(yù)測,,盡管他們承認(rèn)未來的不可預(yù)見性更甚于以往,。

“對于今年的任何基線預(yù)測,我們不會有大幅度的改變,,但可能出現(xiàn)的情況越來越多了,。” 拉薩爾維亞說,?!霸诋?dāng)前這場危機(jī)中,我們面臨著更高的不確定性,?!?/p>

最后,拉薩爾維亞指出,,在充斥著不確定性的時期,,美國房地產(chǎn)是國際財富難得的一個避風(fēng)港?!坝凶C據(jù)表明,,當(dāng)出現(xiàn)全球性問題時,全球投資者將目光投向美國,,不僅會購買美國國債,,還會購入美國房產(chǎn)?!币苍S,,美國的房價會因為俄羅斯富人而變得更高?(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:梁宇

審校:夏林

The consequences of the Ukraine conflict are rippling through the global economy. The U.S. housing market is no exception.

Should U.S. homebuyers expect similar shocks to those that have roiled financial markets worldwide?

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last week immediately sent markets worldwide into a volatile frenzy, which has magnified insecurity and could lead to reduced spending. But it is still unclear whether the conflict in Ukraine will lead to higher home prices for Americans.

The early months of 2022 have not been easy for prospective homebuyers—just like basically all of 2021. A combination of low inventory and record demand for new homes has led to prices skyrocketing. Some key commodities for new home construction, such as lumber, have reached record-high price levels, and experts predict home prices to rise by as much as 22% this spring.

The definitive CoreLogic housing index found that last summer’s jump in home price growth was the largest in over 45 years.

So far, it is unclear how the situation in Ukraine will affect housing in the U.S. “The impact on the U.S. housing markets from the Russia-Ukraine conflict has been muted so far,” George Ratiu, manager of economic research at Realtor.com, told Fortune.

But other experts say an escalation of both the conflict and of geopolitical tensions could change all that very quickly.

Oil and energy prices

A major consequence of the Ukraine crisis has clearly been energy prices, which have been soaring since news of the invasion broke.

“Where [the effects of the Ukraine crisis] may show up is with oil and energy prices,” said Tom LaSalvia, senior economist and housing sector specialist at financial services firm Moody’s Analytics.

LaSalvia said he sees energy prices as being the harbinger of any shifts in the U.S. housing market, on both the demand and supply side.

“If the conflict continues, and if those energy prices remain elevated for quite a while, this is going to have potential effects that I think can knock on toward the housing market,” LaSalvia said.

Since the invasion began, energy prices have skyrocketed. A week after the conflict started, oil prices have soared to over $110 a barrel, which makes trivial things like driving a car or heating a home much more expensive for everyday consumers. Recently, prices shot past $120, and if the West decouples from Russian energy the way it has from other businesses, that could well shoot higher.

LaSalvia argues that higher energy prices could make consumers even more apprehensive about making big purchases, in an economy in which consumer sentiment has already fallen to record lows, according to a recent survey by the University of Michigan. The primary driver of pessimistic consumer sentiment in today’s economy has been the 40-year-high inflation that has impacted the country in the early months of 2022.

“It's more on these knock-on effects through the economy, I think, that's the mechanism there,” LaSalvia said. “And then all of those things—energy prices, inflation, the apprehensive consumers—are going to ultimately affect what households are going to do in terms of housing.”

Ratiu agrees that oil and energy could be big factors on the housing front if prices stay elevated.

“Higher gasoline prices translate into higher commuting and transportation costs for American consumers,” he said. “The rise in gas prices comes at a time of rising overall inflation, with families paying more for food, clothing, cars, and health care. For many families, oil prices are adding to the monthly financial burden and leading to difficult choices.”

Supply-side troubles

If oil prices remain elevated, as LaSalvia thinks is likely, higher energy costs and a longer conflict could combine to power their way into the supply side of the housing market as well.

“When you have elevated oil prices, that works its way through commodities and ultimately into construction,” he said. “It's higher distribution and shipping costs, higher lumber. It's all of those things that end up getting pushed into other commodities, which then ultimately affect the supply side of the equation.”

The U.S. housing market has already been dealing with historically low inventory despite a rising demand for new homes, leading to a crunched real estate market with exorbitant prices.

Ratiu agreed that an escalation of the crisis in Europe could lead to even more constrained supply chains, which could eventually lead to higher prices on the housing front.

Over the past few months, Ratiu noted, “builders have been ramping up the pace of new construction, working to meet the strong housing demand of a rising demographic cohort.” But he cautioned that “while the Russia-Ukraine conflict has been restrained geographically to Eastern Europe, a prolonged conflict and the broader economic sanctions have the potential to negatively impact geopolitical alliances, as well as trade routes, which could have a spillover effect on supply chains.”

The situation in Russia and Ukraine is creating significant uncertainty, but for now, experts are reticent about changing their forecasts for the spring housing market, despite acknowledging that the future is more unpredictable than it was before.

“We're not dramatically changing any of our baseline forecasts for this year, but the distribution of what could happen has widened,” LaSalvia said. “That's really where we are right now in this crisis: The level of uncertainty has grown.”

Finally, LaSalvia noted that in times of uncertainty, U.S. real estate is a rare safe haven for international wealth. “There is evidence that when there are global issues, global investors look toward the U.S. not only for Treasuries, but also toward the purchase of property.” Maybe even some wealthy Russians could drive U.S. housing prices higher?

財富中文網(wǎng)所刊載內(nèi)容之知識產(chǎn)權(quán)為財富媒體知識產(chǎn)權(quán)有限公司及/或相關(guān)權(quán)利人專屬所有或持有,。未經(jīng)許可,,禁止進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編,、復(fù)制及建立鏡像等任何使用,。
0條Plus
精彩評論
評論

撰寫或查看更多評論

請打開財富Plus APP

前往打開
熱讀文章