全球領(lǐng)先電動(dòng)汽車廠商特斯拉(Tesla)的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人及首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克于8月29日在挪威召開的一次能源大會(huì)上發(fā)表了驚人的言論。他向記者表示,,人類“在短期內(nèi)”必須依賴石油和天然氣,,否則“文明將會(huì)崩潰”。
他以前也曾經(jīng)有過類似的言論,,盡管他認(rèn)為石油天然氣產(chǎn)量增加會(huì)對(duì)公司產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,。特斯拉的市值接近9,000億美元。
在俄烏沖突爆發(fā)和俄羅斯遭到制裁一個(gè)月后的今年3月,,他曾經(jīng)在推特(Twitter)上寫道:“雖然我不想這樣說,,但我們需要立即增加石油和天然氣產(chǎn)量?!?/p>
他補(bǔ)充道:“非常時(shí)期需要非常舉措,。”
路透社(Reuters)報(bào)道了馬斯克在會(huì)上的言論,,此時(shí)正值歐洲能源危機(jī)愈演愈烈的時(shí)候,。今年2月俄烏沖突爆發(fā)以后,,俄羅斯遭到了許多國家的制裁。作為報(bào)復(fù),,俄羅斯開始限制天然氣對(duì)外供應(yīng),,導(dǎo)致天然氣價(jià)格暴漲。歐洲大多數(shù)國家都依賴俄羅斯的天然氣供應(yīng),。
7月,,歐盟(European Union)同意從今年8月到明年3月將天然氣消耗整體減少15%,各國都采取了極端措施限制用氣,。一些國家在公共建筑停止供應(yīng)熱水,,規(guī)定了空調(diào)溫度限制,以及在特定時(shí)段關(guān)燈等,。
路透社報(bào)道稱,,在被問到挪威是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)開采石油和天然氣時(shí),馬斯克表示增加開采是有必要的,。
馬斯克還指出,,在北海(North Sea)發(fā)展海上風(fēng)電這種可再生能源,利用海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電,,與固定電池組相結(jié)合,,可以作為挪威的解決方案之一。
路透社報(bào)道稱,,馬斯克表示:“海上風(fēng)電能夠在冬季提供可靠的可持續(xù)能源,。”
他說:“全世界面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是向可持續(xù)能源和可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,。轉(zhuǎn)型過程需要數(shù)十年才可以完成,?!?/p>
但這也是他自己要應(yīng)對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)之一,,因?yàn)樘厮估氖姑褪羌涌烊澜缦蚩沙掷m(xù)能源轉(zhuǎn)型。
這位億萬富翁曾經(jīng)多次參與有關(guān)可再生能源的討論,。雖然他曾經(jīng)表示全球變暖是人類文明面臨的一個(gè)重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn),,但他認(rèn)為低出生率所導(dǎo)致的人口崩潰是更嚴(yán)重的威脅。他上周在推特上又重申了這一觀點(diǎn),。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
全球領(lǐng)先電動(dòng)汽車廠商特斯拉(Tesla)的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人及首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克于8月29日在挪威召開的一次能源大會(huì)上發(fā)表了驚人的言論,。他向記者表示,人類“在短期內(nèi)”必須依賴石油和天然氣,,否則“文明將會(huì)崩潰”,。
他以前也曾經(jīng)有過類似的言論,盡管他認(rèn)為石油天然氣產(chǎn)量增加會(huì)對(duì)公司產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,。特斯拉的市值接近9,000億美元,。
在俄烏沖突爆發(fā)和俄羅斯遭到制裁一個(gè)月后的今年3月,,他曾經(jīng)在推特(Twitter)上寫道:“雖然我不想這樣說,但我們需要立即增加石油和天然氣產(chǎn)量,?!?/p>
他補(bǔ)充道:“非常時(shí)期需要非常舉措?!?/p>
路透社(Reuters)報(bào)道了馬斯克在會(huì)上的言論,,此時(shí)正值歐洲能源危機(jī)愈演愈烈的時(shí)候。今年2月俄烏沖突爆發(fā)以后,,俄羅斯遭到了許多國家的制裁,。作為報(bào)復(fù),俄羅斯開始限制天然氣對(duì)外供應(yīng),,導(dǎo)致天然氣價(jià)格暴漲,。歐洲大多數(shù)國家都依賴俄羅斯的天然氣供應(yīng)。
7月,,歐盟(European Union)同意從今年8月到明年3月將天然氣消耗整體減少15%,,各國都采取了極端措施限制用氣。一些國家在公共建筑停止供應(yīng)熱水,,規(guī)定了空調(diào)溫度限制,,以及在特定時(shí)段關(guān)燈等。
路透社報(bào)道稱,,在被問到挪威是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)開采石油和天然氣時(shí),,馬斯克表示增加開采是有必要的。
馬斯克還指出,,在北海(North Sea)發(fā)展海上風(fēng)電這種可再生能源,,利用海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電,與固定電池組相結(jié)合,,可以作為挪威的解決方案之一,。
路透社報(bào)道稱,馬斯克表示:“海上風(fēng)電能夠在冬季提供可靠的可持續(xù)能源,?!?/p>
他說:“全世界面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是向可持續(xù)能源和可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型。轉(zhuǎn)型過程需要數(shù)十年才可以完成,?!?/p>
但這也是他自己要應(yīng)對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)之一,因?yàn)樘厮估氖姑褪羌涌烊澜缦蚩沙掷m(xù)能源轉(zhuǎn)型,。
這位億萬富翁曾經(jīng)多次參與有關(guān)可再生能源的討論,。雖然他曾經(jīng)表示全球變暖是人類文明面臨的一個(gè)重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但他認(rèn)為低出生率所導(dǎo)致的人口崩潰是更嚴(yán)重的威脅,。他上周在推特上又重申了這一觀點(diǎn),。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
Mankind must rely on oil and gas “in the short term” or “civilization will crumble,” Elon Musk told reporters on August 29 at an energy conference in Norway—a striking statement from the co-founder and CEO of top electric car maker Tesla.
He’s said as much before, noting that an increase in oil and gas output would negatively affect the company, worth nearly $900 billion.
“Hate to say it, but we need to increase oil & gas output immediately,” he wrote on Twitter in March, the month following the war in Ukraine and the sanctions placed upon Russia.
“Extraordinary times demand extraordinary measures,” he added.
Musk’s comments, made at the conference and reported by Reuters, come as Europe’s energy crisis grows. After Russia’s February invasion of Ukraine, the country was hit with sanctions from countries around the world. It retaliated by limiting the availability of its natural gas supply to outside entities, causing costs to spike. Much of Europe depends on the country’s supply.
In July, the European Union agreed to reduce its overall consumption of gas by 15% from August to March, with countries going to extremes to limit use of gas. Some have cut off hot water in public buildings, set air conditioning temperature limitations, and turned off the lights at certain times of the day.
When asked if Norway should continue to drill for oil and gas, Musk said additional exploration is warranted, Reuters reported.
Musk also suggested that offshore wind power—a form of renewable energy that creates electricity through the force of winds at sea—generation in the North Sea, in combination with stationary battery packs, could become a solution for the country.
“It could provide a strong, sustainable energy source in winter,” Musk said, per Reuters.
“One of the biggest challenges the world has ever faced is the transition to sustainable energy and to a sustainable economy,” he added. “That will take some decades to complete.”
However, it’s one he’s partially taken upon himself, as Tesla’s mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy.
The billionaire isn’t new to the renewable energy conversation. And although he said he sees global warming as a major risk to civilization, he argues that a population collapse resulting from low birth rates is a much bigger threat—a stance he reaffirmed last week on Twitter.