曾經(jīng)準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測前兩屆世界杯冠軍的投資策略師宣布,,已經(jīng)預(yù)測出即將到來的2022年卡塔爾世界杯花落誰家,。
9月20日,Liberum Capital的約阿希姆·克萊門特在一份報(bào)告中寫道,,阿根廷將奪得冠軍,。
如果預(yù)測正確,這將是足球狂熱之國阿根廷36年來首次贏得世界杯,。在1986年墨西哥世界杯上,,阿根廷隊(duì)在四分之一決賽中擊敗英格蘭隊(duì),很快又在決賽擊敗西德隊(duì)奪冠,。其中對陣英格蘭隊(duì)的比賽臭名昭著,,迭戈·馬拉多納上演的“上帝之手”(在足球比賽中用手將球打進(jìn),且被裁判誤判有效的情況——譯注)就發(fā)生在該場比賽中,。
據(jù)克萊門特介紹,,在2022年世界杯上,阿根廷將在半決賽擊敗西班牙,,決賽對陣英格蘭,。這將是三十五年前的著名大戰(zhàn)重演。
克萊門特預(yù)測的根據(jù)來自諾丁漢大學(xué)(University of Nottingham)的一項(xiàng)研究,,該研究主要分析各國人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP),、人口和溫度等經(jīng)濟(jì)和氣候因素。從理論上來說,,由于相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)能夠影響到體育基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和足球人才庫,,所以有助于預(yù)測各國在國際足球比賽中能否成功。模型也考慮了東道國的主場優(yōu)勢,,因?yàn)轶w育場內(nèi)東道國的球迷最多,。
克萊門特警告稱,,仍然存在“偶然因素”,,有些預(yù)測結(jié)果可能基于運(yùn)氣,。他表示,預(yù)測小組賽階段的結(jié)果時(shí),,模型主要依賴概率,。“如果說一支球隊(duì)打進(jìn)淘汰賽階段的可能性低,,并不意味著這支球隊(duì)不能晉級,。”他說,。
如果最終結(jié)果不準(zhǔn),,克萊門特也做好了辯解之辭?!拔以诮鹑诜?wù)業(yè)從業(yè)20多年,,如果說哪件事情我最在行,就是為錯(cuò)誤的預(yù)測找借口,?!?/p>
銀行通常也會預(yù)測世界杯贏家。瑞士銀行(UBS),、高盛集團(tuán)(Goldman Sachs)和麥格理銀行(Macquarie Bank)等都曾經(jīng)嘗試預(yù)測2014年和2018年世界杯,,但沒有一家可以準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測連續(xù)兩屆冠軍??巳R門特在筆記中寫道,,在預(yù)測2014年德國獲勝和2018年法國獲勝后,自己的“記錄目前保持100%準(zhǔn)確”,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
曾經(jīng)準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測前兩屆世界杯冠軍的投資策略師宣布,,已經(jīng)預(yù)測出即將到來的2022年卡塔爾世界杯花落誰家。
9月20日,,Liberum Capital的約阿希姆·克萊門特在一份報(bào)告中寫道,,阿根廷將奪得冠軍。
如果預(yù)測正確,,這將是足球狂熱之國阿根廷36年來首次贏得世界杯,。在1986年墨西哥世界杯上,阿根廷隊(duì)在四分之一決賽中擊敗英格蘭隊(duì),,很快又在決賽擊敗西德隊(duì)奪冠,。其中對陣英格蘭隊(duì)的比賽臭名昭著,迭戈·馬拉多納上演的“上帝之手”(在足球比賽中用手將球打進(jìn),,且被裁判誤判有效的情況——譯注)就發(fā)生在該場比賽中,。
據(jù)克萊門特介紹,,在2022年世界杯上,阿根廷將在半決賽擊敗西班牙,,決賽對陣英格蘭,。這將是三十五年前的著名大戰(zhàn)重演。
克萊門特預(yù)測的根據(jù)來自諾丁漢大學(xué)(University of Nottingham)的一項(xiàng)研究,,該研究主要分析各國人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP),、人口和溫度等經(jīng)濟(jì)和氣候因素。從理論上來說,,由于相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)能夠影響到體育基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和足球人才庫,,所以有助于預(yù)測各國在國際足球比賽中能否成功。模型也考慮了東道國的主場優(yōu)勢,,因?yàn)轶w育場內(nèi)東道國的球迷最多,。
克萊門特警告稱,仍然存在“偶然因素”,,有些預(yù)測結(jié)果可能基于運(yùn)氣,。他表示,預(yù)測小組賽階段的結(jié)果時(shí),,模型主要依賴概率,。“如果說一支球隊(duì)打進(jìn)淘汰賽階段的可能性低,,并不意味著這支球隊(duì)不能晉級,。”他說,。
如果最終結(jié)果不準(zhǔn),,克萊門特也做好了辯解之辭?!拔以诮鹑诜?wù)業(yè)從業(yè)20多年,,如果說哪件事情我最在行,就是為錯(cuò)誤的預(yù)測找借口,?!?/p>
銀行通常也會預(yù)測世界杯贏家。瑞士銀行(UBS),、高盛集團(tuán)(Goldman Sachs)和麥格理銀行(Macquarie Bank)等都曾經(jīng)嘗試預(yù)測2014年和2018年世界杯,,但沒有一家可以準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測連續(xù)兩屆冠軍??巳R門特在筆記中寫道,,在預(yù)測2014年德國獲勝和2018年法國獲勝后,自己的“記錄目前保持100%準(zhǔn)確”。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
An Investment strategist who accurately predicted the winners of the two previous World Cups has announced which team he expects to take the trophy at the upcoming 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.
And that winner will be Argentina, Joachim Klement, from Liberum Capital, wrote in a note on September 20.
If the forecast is correct, it would be that football-crazy country’s first World Cup victory in 36 years. At the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, it beat West Germany in the final shortly after defeating England in an infamous quarterfinal game that included Diego Maradona’s “Hand of God” goal.
According to Klement, Argentina, in the 2022 tournament, will beat Spain in the semi-finals and meet England in the finals. It would be a rematch of their famous battle more than three and a half decades earlier.
Klement’s prediction is drawn from a University of Nottingham study that takes into consideration economic and climatic factors such as each country’s per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), population, and temperature. In theory, the data helps with predicting the success of countries in international football matches because of the implication on sports infrastructure and the pool of soccer talent. The model also factors in a bonus for the host country, which benefits from having the most fans present in stadiums.
Klement warned that there is still an “element of chance” involved and that some results can be based on luck. When predicting outcomes at the group stage, Klement says the model relies on probabilities. “Just because a team has a low probability of making it into the knockout stage doesn’t mean it will,” he said.
If the outcomes don’t turn out as forecasted, Klement has his defense ready. “I have been working in the financial services industry for more than 20 years and if I have perfected one thing, it is how to find excuses for faulty predictions.”
Banks routinely make predictions on who they think will win the World Cup. The likes of UBS, Goldman Sachs, and Macquarie Bank tried to predict victors in both the 2014 and 2018 World Cups, but none of them were accurate for two consecutive tournaments. Klement wrote in the note that his “track record is 100% accurate,” after predicting that Germany would win in 2014 and France would win in 2018.