法國暴亂造成11億美元經(jīng)濟損失,，游客紛紛取消度假計劃
James Regan, 彭博社
2023-07-06
2023年6月30日,，法國巴黎協(xié)和廣場上的示威者,。6月27日，一名17歲青年在楠泰爾附近的交通例行檢查中被警方槍殺,。圖片來源：AMEER ALHALBI/GETTY IMAGES
隨著大規(guī)模部署警力使混亂在一夜之間持續(xù)平復(fù),，法國總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍與200多位市長會面，評估席卷法國的暴亂,。
法國雇主游說組織法國企業(yè)運動聯(lián)盟（Medef）估計,，自6月27日17歲北非裔青年納赫爾被警方射殺以來,，暴力造成的經(jīng)濟損失已經(jīng)超過10億歐元（約合11億美元），有200家商鋪遭到搶劫,，300家銀行支行和250家煙草商店被毀,。這個數(shù)字僅涵蓋了商戶,，不包括學(xué)校,、市政廳或社區(qū)中心遭到的破壞。
此次暴動暴露了法國長期以來存在的種族主義和不公平現(xiàn)象,，尤其是在城鎮(zhèn)周邊多種族混合居住的社區(qū),。不同政治陣營的反對黨將此次危機作為證據(jù)，證明政府無法保障公共安全和縮小經(jīng)濟不平等,。
法國企業(yè)運動聯(lián)盟主席若弗魯瓦·魯?shù)仑慅R厄?qū)Α栋屠枞藞蟆罚↙e Parisien）表示：“暴亂的視頻在全世界傳播,，損壞了法國的形象。很難說暴亂是否會產(chǎn)生長期影響,，但今年夏天的酒店預(yù)訂量肯定會下降,，盡管這一直都是旺季。許多游客已經(jīng)取消了預(yù)訂,?！?/p>
馬克龍于晚上會見了警察和消防員，以表達(dá)對他們的支持,。他在7月4日與受到暴力活動影響的200多個城鎮(zhèn)的市長會面,，討論當(dāng)前的局勢。
隨著法國當(dāng)局在第四天晚上部署了45,000名警察和其他武裝力量,，被捕者數(shù)量持續(xù)下降,，從6月30日最高峰時的超過1,300人減少到72人。
政府的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,，被燒毀的車輛或被破壞的建筑數(shù)量在6月29日達(dá)到最高峰,，之后每天晚上都在減少。自一周前騷亂爆發(fā)以來,，共有將近3,500人被捕,。
法國財政部部長布魯諾·勒梅爾在巴黎南部阿爾帕容鎮(zhèn)與店主會面，討論危機造成的附帶影響,。他告訴記者,，法國保險公司已經(jīng)同意將店主提交因騷亂造成的損失索賠的時間，從5天延長到30天,。
勒梅爾稱,，保險公司還會考慮對受到暴力活動影響最嚴(yán)重的個體商戶，降低索賠的免賠額,，并承諾盡快支付賠償,。此外,，他還表示，對于受影響最嚴(yán)重的店主,，政府還將取消社會和財政收費,。
他說：“如果你的店鋪被夷為平地，終生的事業(yè)灰飛煙滅,，國家就一定會成為你的后盾,。我們會竭盡所能，以幫助全國的經(jīng)濟活動盡快復(fù)蘇,?！?/p>
除了對公共建筑的攻擊外，還有一起攻擊事件被廣泛譴責(zé)：一輛燃燒的汽車沖進(jìn)法國巴黎郊區(qū)拉伊萊羅斯市市長的家中,。他的妻子和兩個孩子通過后門逃出家門,。
此次騷亂成為法國總統(tǒng)的另外一個政治雷區(qū)。他今年通過延長法國退休年齡,，在此之前引發(fā)了長達(dá)數(shù)月的罷工和抗議,。防暴警察再次走上街頭執(zhí)行任務(wù)的圖片，進(jìn)一步傷害了法國的信譽,，在政府面臨加快削減債務(wù)的壓力之下,，這可能帶來更大的經(jīng)濟代價。
法國經(jīng)常發(fā)生勞工騷亂和街頭示威,，但最近幾年變得日益激烈,，并且更有對抗性，這體現(xiàn)出法國社會的分裂,。在退休金抗議和新冠疫情之前,，所謂的黃馬甲運動（Yellow Vest Movement）曾經(jīng)造成嚴(yán)重的財產(chǎn)損失。
納赫爾（他的姓氏被當(dāng)局正式隱瞞）于7月1日在他的家鄉(xiāng)楠泰爾下葬,。他于當(dāng)?shù)卦谲囍斜唤嚯x擊斃,。開槍的警察被指控犯有謀殺罪，目前被拘留等待審判,。這位警察的律師洛朗-弗蘭克·利埃納爾對歐洲第一電臺（Europe 1 Radio）表示,，這位警察堅信他有必要開槍射擊。（財富中文網(wǎng)）
譯者：劉進(jìn)龍
審校：汪皓
隨著大規(guī)模部署警力使混亂在一夜之間持續(xù)平復(fù),，法國總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍與200多位市長會面,，評估席卷法國的暴亂。
法國雇主游說組織法國企業(yè)運動聯(lián)盟（Medef）估計,，自6月27日17歲北非裔青年納赫爾被警方射殺以來,，暴力造成的經(jīng)濟損失已經(jīng)超過10億歐元（約合11億美元），有200家商鋪遭到搶劫,，300家銀行支行和250家煙草商店被毀,。這個數(shù)字僅涵蓋了商戶,，不包括學(xué)校、市政廳或社區(qū)中心遭到的破壞,。
此次暴動暴露了法國長期以來存在的種族主義和不公平現(xiàn)象,，尤其是在城鎮(zhèn)周邊多種族混合居住的社區(qū)。不同政治陣營的反對黨將此次危機作為證據(jù),，證明政府無法保障公共安全和縮小經(jīng)濟不平等,。
法國企業(yè)運動聯(lián)盟主席若弗魯瓦·魯?shù)仑慅R厄?qū)Α栋屠枞藞蟆罚↙e Parisien）表示：“暴亂的視頻在全世界傳播，損壞了法國的形象,。很難說暴亂是否會產(chǎn)生長期影響,，但今年夏天的酒店預(yù)訂量肯定會下降,，盡管這一直都是旺季,。許多游客已經(jīng)取消了預(yù)訂?！?/p>
馬克龍于晚上會見了警察和消防員,，以表達(dá)對他們的支持。他在7月4日與受到暴力活動影響的200多個城鎮(zhèn)的市長會面,，討論當(dāng)前的局勢,。
隨著法國當(dāng)局在第四天晚上部署了45,000名警察和其他武裝力量，被捕者數(shù)量持續(xù)下降,，從6月30日最高峰時的超過1,300人減少到72人,。
政府的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，被燒毀的車輛或被破壞的建筑數(shù)量在6月29日達(dá)到最高峰,，之后每天晚上都在減少,。自一周前騷亂爆發(fā)以來，共有將近3,500人被捕,。
法國財政部部長布魯諾·勒梅爾在巴黎南部阿爾帕容鎮(zhèn)與店主會面,，討論危機造成的附帶影響。他告訴記者,，法國保險公司已經(jīng)同意將店主提交因騷亂造成的損失索賠的時間,，從5天延長到30天。
勒梅爾稱,，保險公司還會考慮對受到暴力活動影響最嚴(yán)重的個體商戶,，降低索賠的免賠額，并承諾盡快支付賠償,。此外,，他還表示，對于受影響最嚴(yán)重的店主,，政府還將取消社會和財政收費,。
他說：“如果你的店鋪被夷為平地,，終生的事業(yè)灰飛煙滅，國家就一定會成為你的后盾,。我們會竭盡所能,，以幫助全國的經(jīng)濟活動盡快復(fù)蘇?！?/p>
除了對公共建筑的攻擊外,，還有一起攻擊事件被廣泛譴責(zé)：一輛燃燒的汽車沖進(jìn)法國巴黎郊區(qū)拉伊萊羅斯市市長的家中。他的妻子和兩個孩子通過后門逃出家門,。
此次騷亂成為法國總統(tǒng)的另外一個政治雷區(qū),。他今年通過延長法國退休年齡，在此之前引發(fā)了長達(dá)數(shù)月的罷工和抗議,。防暴警察再次走上街頭執(zhí)行任務(wù)的圖片,，進(jìn)一步傷害了法國的信譽，在政府面臨加快削減債務(wù)的壓力之下,，這可能帶來更大的經(jīng)濟代價,。
法國經(jīng)常發(fā)生勞工騷亂和街頭示威，但最近幾年變得日益激烈,，并且更有對抗性,，這體現(xiàn)出法國社會的分裂。在退休金抗議和新冠疫情之前,，所謂的黃馬甲運動（Yellow Vest Movement）曾經(jīng)造成嚴(yán)重的財產(chǎn)損失,。
納赫爾（他的姓氏被當(dāng)局正式隱瞞）于7月1日在他的家鄉(xiāng)楠泰爾下葬。他于當(dāng)?shù)卦谲囍斜唤嚯x擊斃,。開槍的警察被指控犯有謀殺罪,，目前被拘留等待審判。這位警察的律師洛朗-弗蘭克·利埃納爾對歐洲第一電臺（Europe 1 Radio）表示,，這位警察堅信他有必要開槍射擊,。（財富中文網(wǎng)）
譯者：劉進(jìn)龍
審校：汪皓
President Emmanuel Macron met with more than 200 mayors to assess the riots that have rocked France as a massive police deployment led to a continued drop in the level of unrest overnight.
French employers’ lobby Medef estimated the cost of violence since the police shooting of Nahel, a 17-year-old of North African descent, June 27 at more than €1 billion ($1.1 billion), with 200 businesses looted, and 300 bank branches and 250 tobacco stores destroyed. The estimate covers businesses and doesn’t include damage to schools, town halls or community centers.
The violence has underscored long-running tensions over racism and inequality in the country, especially in ethnically mixed neighborhoods around cities and towns. The opposition at both ends of the political spectrum has seized on the crisis as evidence that the government is failing to ensure public safety and narrow economic disparity.
“The videos of the riots that circulated around the world hurt the image of France,” Medef head Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux told Le Parisien newspaper. “It’s always difficult to say if the impact will be long lasting, but there will certainly be a drop in reservations this summer, although the season had seemed promising. Many have already been canceled.”
Macron, who met with police and fire fighters overnight in a show of support, met with the mayors of more than 200 towns hit by violence later on July 4 to discuss the situation.
The number of arrests continued to fall — dropping to 72 from a peak of more than 1,300 on June 30 — as authorities maintained a deployment of 45,000 police and other forces across the country for a fourth night.
The number of vehicles burned or buildings damaged has dropped each night since peaking on June 29, government data show. All told, close to 3,500 people have been arrested since unrest began a week ago.
Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire met with store owners in the town of Arpajon south of Paris to discuss the fallout from the crisis. Speaking to reporters, he said French insurers have agreed to extend the delay for store owners to make damage claims resulting from the riots to 30 days from five.
Insurers will also consider reducing the deductibles on claims for those independent businesses worst hit by the violence and have pledged to pay compensation as quickly as possible, Le Maire said. The government may in addition scrap social and fiscal charges for shop owners who’ve been the most impacted, he added.
“If your store has been burned to the ground and a life’s work has been reduced to ashes, the state must be by your side,” he said. “We’ll do everything necessary so that economic activity can calmly pick up again in our country as quickly as possible.”
In addition to going after official buildings, one attack in particular brought widespread condemnation — the ramming of a burning car into the home of the mayor of L’Hay-les-Roses, a Paris suburb. His wife and two young children escaped the house through a back door.
The unrest is another political minefield for the French president after he pushed through an increase in France’s retirement age this year that was preceded by months of strikes and protests. Images of riot police once again battling in the streets further tarnish the country’s reputation, potentially adding to the economic toll just as the government faces pressure to speed up debt reduction.
Labor unrest and street demonstrations happen regularly in France but have taken on a more intense and confrontational tone in recent years, reflecting divisions within French society. Before the pension protests and the pandemic, the so-called Yellow Vest movement caused widespread property damage.
Nahel, whose last name has officially been withheld by authorities, was buried on July 1 in Nanterre, his hometown where he was shot at close range in a car. The officer who fired the gun has been charged with murder and is in pre-trial detention. Laurent-Franck Lienard, a lawyer for the officer, told Europe 1 radio that the policeman believed he needed to shoot.
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