千禧一代正面臨最嚴(yán)重的財(cái)務(wù)不確定性,而且有人非常擔(dān)心自己的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,,以至于陷入了抑郁,夜不能寐,。
這是西北互助人壽保險(xiǎn)公司(Northwestern Mutual)2023年“規(guī)劃與進(jìn)展研究”的結(jié)論,。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在財(cái)務(wù)不確定性方面,,“Z世代的財(cái)務(wù)不確定性加劇,,千禧一代達(dá)到最高峰,,X世代的財(cái)務(wù)不確定性開(kāi)始下降,而嬰兒潮一代的財(cái)務(wù)不確定性處于最低水平,?!庇?6%的美國(guó)人表示,財(cái)務(wù)焦慮令他們每個(gè)月至少經(jīng)歷一次夜不能寐,,Z世代的比例達(dá)到44%,,千禧一代的比例則高達(dá)53%。
54%的千禧一代表示,,財(cái)務(wù)焦慮令他們陷入抑郁,,相比之下,Z世代的比例為47%,,嬰兒潮一代的比例只有20%,。
千禧一代之所以有這種感受,是由于多個(gè)原因,,包括他們背負(fù)了史上最沉重的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān),,已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了兩次經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,還要面對(duì)氣候變化的影響等,。但至少西北互助的研究顯示,,這種感受相對(duì)正常,并且符合自然的“焦慮弧線”,。
西北互助首席分配官蒂姆·格倫特在一份聲明中表示:“在我們的人生軌跡中,,當(dāng)我們的職業(yè)剛剛起步時(shí)會(huì)面臨許多未知因素?!比说饺氖畾q時(shí)要面臨一個(gè)又一個(gè)的財(cái)務(wù)里程碑,,包括購(gòu)房和子女未來(lái)規(guī)劃等,而千禧一代在這個(gè)十年都進(jìn)入了這個(gè)年齡段,?!耙院箅S著生活逐步安定下來(lái),人們可能會(huì)對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)狀況感覺(jué)更安全,?!?/p>
盡管如此,當(dāng)前確實(shí)存在一些獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn),,包括后疫情時(shí)代的不確定性以及通貨膨脹和它對(duì)住房等關(guān)鍵支出的影響等,。最近發(fā)布的其他報(bào)告顯示,與過(guò)去幾年相比,,年輕人對(duì)自身財(cái)務(wù)狀況感到焦慮和壓力的程度增加,。
理財(cái)規(guī)劃師查理·帕斯特曾對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“新冠疫情的爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩,而當(dāng)時(shí)Z世代剛步入成年,。年長(zhǎng)者應(yīng)該理解,,下一代儲(chǔ)戶在短期內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了太多經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩,。”
雖然物價(jià)上漲對(duì)每一代人都會(huì)有影響,,但年輕人增加儲(chǔ)蓄和執(zhí)行理財(cái)計(jì)劃從而增加安全感的時(shí)間較短,。由于許多千禧一代在大衰退期間成年,而且與新冠疫情有關(guān)的失業(yè)對(duì)千禧一代造成了更嚴(yán)重的影響,,因此他們的財(cái)富少于前輩們?cè)谙嗤挲g段積攢的財(cái)富(盡管如此,,他們正在迎頭趕上)。雖然千禧一代的受教育程度高于前輩,,但他們也背負(fù)了更多負(fù)債,,不得不推遲購(gòu)房等財(cái)務(wù)里程碑(雖然最近幾年學(xué)生貸款負(fù)債引起了關(guān)注,但當(dāng)前的趨勢(shì)卻更加糟糕:Z世代比千禧一代更有可能背負(fù)學(xué)生貸款),。
即使收入相對(duì)較高的千禧一代也面臨困境,。貝萊德(BlackRock)《2023年退休數(shù)據(jù)解讀》(2023 Read on Retirement)報(bào)告顯示,自2021年以來(lái),,上班族對(duì)于退休后可以過(guò)上自己想要的生活缺乏信心的比例提高了一倍以上,,其中年輕上班族在這方面的信心最低。
紐約人壽(New York Life)財(cái)務(wù)健康負(fù)責(zé)人蘇珊娜·施密特之前曾對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“千禧一代和現(xiàn)在的Z世代在全球金融動(dòng)蕩中成年,。這兩代人在成長(zhǎng)期見(jiàn)證了經(jīng)濟(jì)變革,,因此在理財(cái)習(xí)慣方面,相比前輩,,他們可能更不愿意承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),。”
財(cái)務(wù)焦慮會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的整體健康狀況產(chǎn)生實(shí)際負(fù)面影響,,包括精神甚至身體健康,。因此,專家建議通過(guò)治療,、寫日記或者與沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的朋友談?wù)撟约旱臓顩r,,從而接納自己的情緒,并從現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā)制定預(yù)算,。
盡管如此,,千禧一代和Z世代的事業(yè)可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展,而像財(cái)富大轉(zhuǎn)移這類事件可能幫助他們晚上更安心地入睡,。另外一個(gè)好消息是:許多報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),,年輕人開(kāi)始儲(chǔ)蓄和投資的時(shí)間,早于他們的前輩,。隨著時(shí)間的推移,,這應(yīng)該可以幫助他們建立重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)保障。
帕斯特表示:“目前,,對(duì)Z世代而言,,重要的是繼續(xù)努力工作,并從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)出發(fā)進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)蓄和投資,?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
千禧一代正面臨最嚴(yán)重的財(cái)務(wù)不確定性,而且有人非常擔(dān)心自己的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,,以至于陷入了抑郁,,夜不能寐。
這是西北互助人壽保險(xiǎn)公司(Northwestern Mutual)2023年“規(guī)劃與進(jìn)展研究”的結(jié)論,。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,在財(cái)務(wù)不確定性方面,“Z世代的財(cái)務(wù)不確定性加劇,,千禧一代達(dá)到最高峰,,X世代的財(cái)務(wù)不確定性開(kāi)始下降,而嬰兒潮一代的財(cái)務(wù)不確定性處于最低水平,?!庇?6%的美國(guó)人表示,財(cái)務(wù)焦慮令他們每個(gè)月至少經(jīng)歷一次夜不能寐,,Z世代的比例達(dá)到44%,,千禧一代的比例則高達(dá)53%。
54%的千禧一代表示,,財(cái)務(wù)焦慮令他們陷入抑郁,,相比之下,Z世代的比例為47%,,嬰兒潮一代的比例只有20%,。
千禧一代之所以有這種感受,是由于多個(gè)原因,,包括他們背負(fù)了史上最沉重的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān),,已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了兩次經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,還要面對(duì)氣候變化的影響等,。但至少西北互助的研究顯示,,這種感受相對(duì)正常,并且符合自然的“焦慮弧線”,。
西北互助首席分配官蒂姆·格倫特在一份聲明中表示:“在我們的人生軌跡中,,當(dāng)我們的職業(yè)剛剛起步時(shí)會(huì)面臨許多未知因素?!比说饺氖畾q時(shí)要面臨一個(gè)又一個(gè)的財(cái)務(wù)里程碑,,包括購(gòu)房和子女未來(lái)規(guī)劃等,而千禧一代在這個(gè)十年都進(jìn)入了這個(gè)年齡段,?!耙院箅S著生活逐步安定下來(lái),,人們可能會(huì)對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)狀況感覺(jué)更安全?!?/p>
盡管如此,,當(dāng)前確實(shí)存在一些獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn),包括后疫情時(shí)代的不確定性以及通貨膨脹和它對(duì)住房等關(guān)鍵支出的影響等,。最近發(fā)布的其他報(bào)告顯示,,與過(guò)去幾年相比,年輕人對(duì)自身財(cái)務(wù)狀況感到焦慮和壓力的程度增加,。
理財(cái)規(guī)劃師查理·帕斯特曾對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“新冠疫情的爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩,,而當(dāng)時(shí)Z世代剛步入成年。年長(zhǎng)者應(yīng)該理解,,下一代儲(chǔ)戶在短期內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了太多經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩,。”
雖然物價(jià)上漲對(duì)每一代人都會(huì)有影響,,但年輕人增加儲(chǔ)蓄和執(zhí)行理財(cái)計(jì)劃從而增加安全感的時(shí)間較短,。由于許多千禧一代在大衰退期間成年,而且與新冠疫情有關(guān)的失業(yè)對(duì)千禧一代造成了更嚴(yán)重的影響,,因此他們的財(cái)富少于前輩們?cè)谙嗤挲g段積攢的財(cái)富(盡管如此,,他們正在迎頭趕上)。雖然千禧一代的受教育程度高于前輩,,但他們也背負(fù)了更多負(fù)債,,不得不推遲購(gòu)房等財(cái)務(wù)里程碑(雖然最近幾年學(xué)生貸款負(fù)債引起了關(guān)注,但當(dāng)前的趨勢(shì)卻更加糟糕:Z世代比千禧一代更有可能背負(fù)學(xué)生貸款),。
即使收入相對(duì)較高的千禧一代也面臨困境,。貝萊德(BlackRock)《2023年退休數(shù)據(jù)解讀》(2023 Read on Retirement)報(bào)告顯示,自2021年以來(lái),,上班族對(duì)于退休后可以過(guò)上自己想要的生活缺乏信心的比例提高了一倍以上,,其中年輕上班族在這方面的信心最低。
紐約人壽(New York Life)財(cái)務(wù)健康負(fù)責(zé)人蘇珊娜·施密特之前曾對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“千禧一代和現(xiàn)在的Z世代在全球金融動(dòng)蕩中成年,。這兩代人在成長(zhǎng)期見(jiàn)證了經(jīng)濟(jì)變革,,因此在理財(cái)習(xí)慣方面,相比前輩,,他們可能更不愿意承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),。”
財(cái)務(wù)焦慮會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的整體健康狀況產(chǎn)生實(shí)際負(fù)面影響,,包括精神甚至身體健康,。因此,專家建議通過(guò)治療、寫日記或者與沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的朋友談?wù)撟约旱臓顩r,,從而接納自己的情緒,,并從現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā)制定預(yù)算。
盡管如此,,千禧一代和Z世代的事業(yè)可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展,,而像財(cái)富大轉(zhuǎn)移這類事件可能幫助他們晚上更安心地入睡。另外一個(gè)好消息是:許多報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),,年輕人開(kāi)始儲(chǔ)蓄和投資的時(shí)間,早于他們的前輩,。隨著時(shí)間的推移,,這應(yīng)該可以幫助他們建立重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)保障。
帕斯特表示:“目前,,對(duì)Z世代而言,,重要的是繼續(xù)努力工作,并從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)出發(fā)進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)蓄和投資,?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
Millennials are in their peak years for financial uncertainty, and some are so intensely worried about their money it’s making them depressed and keeping them up at night.
That’s according to Northwestern Mutual’s 2023 Planning & Progress Study, which finds that financial uncertainty is “elevated for Gen Z, peaks for millennials, begins to recede for Gen X, and sits at its lowest levels for boomers.” While 36% of Americans say their anxiety keeps them up at night at least once a month, the share reaches 44% for Gen Z and 53% for millennials.
And 54% of millennials say financial anxiety is making them depressed, compared with 47% of Gen Z and just 20% of boomers.
There are any number of reasons millennials might feel this way, from carrying historically high debt loads to already weathering two recessions to grappling with the effects of climate change. But at least according to Northwestern Mutual, the feelings are fairly normal, and follow the natural “arc of anxiety.”
“When we think about the trajectory of our lives, there are a lot of unknowns when people are getting started in their careers,” Tim Gerend, chief distribution officer at Northwestern Mutual, said in a statement. A person’s thirties and forties—the current decades most millennials find themselves in—are filled with financial milestone after financial milestone, from buying homes to planning for children. “Later in life, when things start to feel more settled, people are likely to feel more secure in their financial situation.”
That said, the current moment does present unique challenges, including the uncertainty of the post-COVID world and inflation and its effects on key expenses like housing. Other recent reports have found young people expressing increasing levels of anxiety and stress about their financial situations relative to past years.
“The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic rocked the economy as Gen Z entered young adulthood,” Charlie Pastor, a financial planner, previously told Fortune. “Older generations should understand that the next generation of savers has seen a lot of economic turbulence in a short period of time.”
While higher prices affect every generation, younger people have had less time to build up savings and follow a financial plan that could lend security. Millennials have built up less wealth than their predecessors at the same age owing to many coming of age during the Great Recession and then being disproportionately impacted by COVID-19–related job loss (that said, they are catching up). While they are more educated than older generations, they have also taken on more debt, pushing back financial milestones like buying a home (despite all the attention on student loan debt in recent years, the trend is getting worse: Gen Z is more likely than even millennials to have student loans).
Even relatively high-earning millennials report struggling. The percentage of workers who do not feel confident they will be able to retire with the lifestyle they want has more than doubled since 2021, according to BlackRock’s 2023 Read on Retirement report, with young workers reporting the least confidence.
“Millennials, and now Gen Z, have grown up amidst global and financial turmoil,” Suzanne Schmitt, head of financial wellness at New York Life, previously told Fortune. “These two cohorts have witnessed economic changes in their formative years and may be more risk-averse when it comes to financial habits than their predecessors.”
Financial anxiety can have real negative impacts on a person’s overall well-being, including their mental and even physical health. To cope, experts recommend acknowledging your emotions via therapy, journaling, or talking to a nonjudgmental friend about the situation, and being realistic with your budget, among other steps.
That said, it’s possible continuing to grow in their careers and events like the Great Wealth Transfer could help millennials and Gen Z sleep a little better at night. Another silver lining: Many reports find that younger generations started saving and investing earlier than older generations. That should help them build a substantial safety net over time.
“For now, it is important that members of Gen Z stay diligent and focus on the long term when saving and investing,” Pastor said.