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照相機不能取代繪畫,人工智也不會顛覆平面設(shè)計

RACHYL JONES
2023-10-14

盡管隨著圖像生成領(lǐng)域技術(shù)發(fā)展,,平面設(shè)計會變得更容易,,但并不會減少藝術(shù)家的工作。

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Adobe的Firefly 2模型中人物面部特征比Firefly 1更準(zhǔn)確,。圖片來源:COURTESY OF ADOBE

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上流傳著數(shù)十個預(yù)測人工智能將取代工種的清單,,其中平面設(shè)計師經(jīng)常榜上有名。Adobe最新推出的人工智能功能或許助推了相關(guān)預(yù)測,,然而該公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層對創(chuàng)意工作未來的看法有所不同,。

Adobe負責(zé)數(shù)字媒體的高級副總裁阿什利·斯蒂爾表示,盡管隨著圖像生成領(lǐng)域技術(shù)發(fā)展,,平面設(shè)計會變得更容易,,但并不會減少藝術(shù)家的工作?!皟杉驴赡芮袑嵃l(fā)生,,”她告訴《財富》雜志?!凹夹g(shù)創(chuàng)新可能方便更多人自行生成圖像,,同時對專業(yè)人員的需求也會增加。

“想想相機的發(fā)明就能理解,,”斯蒂爾說,,“當(dāng)時人們以為繪畫會從此消失,事實并非如此,。只是出現(xiàn)了新的內(nèi)容形式,。”她表示,,再看別的例子,,數(shù)碼相機發(fā)明后更多人能拍照,然而并未取代對專業(yè)攝影師的需求,。

話雖如此,,未來由于平面設(shè)計團隊部分工作交給人工智能完成導(dǎo)致團隊遭公司裁員,應(yīng)該不是稀罕事,。最近席卷科技行業(yè)的裁員中,,設(shè)計師也受到影響,。如果這一規(guī)律延續(xù),盡管人工智能不會徹底顛覆平面設(shè)計,,也將極大改變行業(yè),。

周二的一場公司活動上,Adobe推出了最新一批生成式人工智能工具,,主要采用新方式創(chuàng)建和編輯圖像,。新工具中包括第二代Firefly,F(xiàn)irefly是3月剛發(fā)布的圖像生成軟件,。除了色彩改進和細節(jié)更準(zhǔn)確,,升級后的軟件還能調(diào)整快門速度和光圈風(fēng)格,就好像專業(yè)攝影師在操控相機一樣,。企業(yè)可以向Firefly提供一些可供參考的營銷材料定制軟件,,以模仿品牌的視覺風(fēng)格。例如,,如果使用可口可樂賬戶生成圖像,F(xiàn)irefly會傾向使用品牌標(biāo)志性的紅色,。

Adobe還推出了一款文本轉(zhuǎn)矢量的模型,,用于創(chuàng)建不使用像素的標(biāo)識和圖標(biāo),也是平面設(shè)計中常見的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,。用戶可以為矢量圖像生成新元素以及編輯現(xiàn)有元素,。設(shè)計師還能利用模板生成功能創(chuàng)建數(shù)字邀請函、傳單和小冊子,。

Adobe廣泛推廣旗下人工智能產(chǎn)品的同時,,關(guān)鍵受眾正是人工智能可能取代的群體——平面設(shè)計師。其中很多人工作中都在用Adobe軟件,,人工智能工具會自動添加,。根據(jù)公司發(fā)布的訂購計劃,升級費用將從每月2美元漲到7.50美元,。

Adobe承諾漲價物有所值,。斯蒂爾表示,公司提供的人工智能產(chǎn)品可以通過完成日常又繁瑣的任務(wù),,為設(shè)計師節(jié)省時間和精力,,比如為同一圖像生成不同的文件格式、修改寬高比和選擇特定像素組再編輯等等,。

至于商業(yè)工作方面,,斯蒂爾設(shè)想Adobe的工具將允許公司內(nèi)更多員工使用軟件。訂購計劃擴大范圍有望提升Adobe的收入,。她說,,公司仍然需要平面設(shè)計師指導(dǎo)人工智能,,而不是徹底取代。斯蒂爾告訴《財富》雜志,,設(shè)計師使用圖像生成功能的結(jié)果肯定會超過普通人,,因為“他們更了解如何構(gòu)建想法,哪怕是通過文本提示,?!辈贿^具體公司會不會這么做,還是簡單地將人工智能當(dāng)成削減成本和縮減團隊的借口,,還尚未可知,。(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:夏林

Adobe的Firefly 2模型中人物面部特征比Firefly 1更準(zhǔn)確。

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上流傳著數(shù)十個預(yù)測人工智能將取代工種的清單,,其中平面設(shè)計師經(jīng)常榜上有名,。Adobe最新推出的人工智能功能或許助推了相關(guān)預(yù)測,然而該公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層對創(chuàng)意工作未來的看法有所不同,。

Adobe負責(zé)數(shù)字媒體的高級副總裁阿什利·斯蒂爾表示,,盡管隨著圖像生成領(lǐng)域技術(shù)發(fā)展,平面設(shè)計會變得更容易,,但并不會減少藝術(shù)家的工作,。“兩件事可能切實發(fā)生,,”她告訴《財富》雜志,。“技術(shù)創(chuàng)新可能方便更多人自行生成圖像,,同時對專業(yè)人員的需求也會增加,。

“想想相機的發(fā)明就能理解,”斯蒂爾說,,“當(dāng)時人們以為繪畫會從此消失,,事實并非如此。只是出現(xiàn)了新的內(nèi)容形式,?!彼硎荆倏磩e的例子,,數(shù)碼相機發(fā)明后更多人能拍照,,然而并未取代對專業(yè)攝影師的需求。

話雖如此,,未來由于平面設(shè)計團隊部分工作交給人工智能完成導(dǎo)致團隊遭公司裁員,,應(yīng)該不是稀罕事。最近席卷科技行業(yè)的裁員中,,設(shè)計師也受到影響,。如果這一規(guī)律延續(xù),,盡管人工智能不會徹底顛覆平面設(shè)計,也將極大改變行業(yè),。

周二的一場公司活動上,,Adobe推出了最新一批生成式人工智能工具,主要采用新方式創(chuàng)建和編輯圖像,。新工具中包括第二代Firefly,,F(xiàn)irefly是3月剛發(fā)布的圖像生成軟件。除了色彩改進和細節(jié)更準(zhǔn)確,,升級后的軟件還能調(diào)整快門速度和光圈風(fēng)格,,就好像專業(yè)攝影師在操控相機一樣。企業(yè)可以向Firefly提供一些可供參考的營銷材料定制軟件,,以模仿品牌的視覺風(fēng)格,。例如,如果使用可口可樂賬戶生成圖像,,F(xiàn)irefly會傾向使用品牌標(biāo)志性的紅色,。

Adobe還推出了一款文本轉(zhuǎn)矢量的模型,用于創(chuàng)建不使用像素的標(biāo)識和圖標(biāo),,也是平面設(shè)計中常見的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,。用戶可以為矢量圖像生成新元素以及編輯現(xiàn)有元素。設(shè)計師還能利用模板生成功能創(chuàng)建數(shù)字邀請函,、傳單和小冊子,。

Adobe廣泛推廣旗下人工智能產(chǎn)品的同時,,關(guān)鍵受眾正是人工智能可能取代的群體——平面設(shè)計師,。其中很多人工作中都在用Adobe軟件,人工智能工具會自動添加,。根據(jù)公司發(fā)布的訂購計劃,,升級費用將從每月2美元漲到7.50美元。

Adobe承諾漲價物有所值,。斯蒂爾表示,,公司提供的人工智能產(chǎn)品可以通過完成日常又繁瑣的任務(wù),為設(shè)計師節(jié)省時間和精力,,比如為同一圖像生成不同的文件格式,、修改寬高比和選擇特定像素組再編輯等等。

至于商業(yè)工作方面,,斯蒂爾設(shè)想Adobe的工具將允許公司內(nèi)更多員工使用軟件,。訂購計劃擴大范圍有望提升Adobe的收入。她說,,公司仍然需要平面設(shè)計師指導(dǎo)人工智能,,而不是徹底取代,。斯蒂爾告訴《財富》雜志,設(shè)計師使用圖像生成功能的結(jié)果肯定會超過普通人,,因為“他們更了解如何構(gòu)建想法,,哪怕是通過文本提示?!辈贿^具體公司會不會這么做,,還是簡單地將人工智能當(dāng)成削減成本和縮減團隊的借口,還尚未可知,。(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:夏林

In the dozens of lists circulating the internet that predict which jobs artificial intelligence will replace, graphic designers are often named. Adobe’s newest AI features could move that forecast along, but the company’s leadership has another idea about the future of creative jobs.

While developments in image generation are sure to make graphic design more accessible, they don’t diminish the work of artists, according to Ashley Still, Adobe’s senior vice president of digital media. “Two things can be true,” she tells Fortune. “Technological innovations can both bring more people into the medium and increase the need for professionals.

“Think about the invention of the camera,” Still says. “People thought painting was going to go away, and it didn’t. It’s just that a new type of content emerged.” Taking it a step further, the invention of the digital camera meant more people could take photos, but it didn’t replace the need for professional photographers, Still says.

That said, it’s not difficult to imagine company layoffs in the future targeting graphic design teams that have offloaded some work to AI. In the recent layoff sweep through the tech industry, designers were among those affected. If history continues on the same course, AI won’t eradicate the graphic design profession, but it will dramatically change the industry.

Adobe’s latest batch of generative AI tools, which it introduced at a company event on Tuesday, focuses on new ways to create and edit images. Included in the announcement is the second iteration of Firefly, the image generation software released in March. Along with improved coloring and more accurate details, the upgrade comes with the ability to make shutter speed and aperture-style adjustments to pictures, as if a professional photographer was behind the camera. Businesses can customize Firefly to mimic their brand’s visual style by providing it with a few marketing materials it can use as reference. When generating images on a Coca-Cola account, for example, Firefly would lean toward using its iconic red color.

Adobe is also launching a text-to-vector model for creating logos and icons that don’t use pixels, an art style common in graphic design. Users can generate new elements for the vector image and edit existing ones. Designers are also getting access to a template generation feature to create digital invitations, fliers, and brochures.

While the company is marketing its AI products broadly, a key audience for Adobe is the very group that AI threatens to replace—graphic designers. Many already use Adobe applications to do their jobs, and the AI tools are being added automatically. The upgrade also comes with a price increase from an additional $2 to $7.50 monthly, depending on the subscriber’s plan.

Adobe promises the price hike will be worth it. Its AI products can save time and energy for designers by completing routine but cumbersome tasks, like creating different file formats for an image, changing the width to height ratio and selecting specific groups of pixels to edit, says Still.

For commercial work, the executive imagines Adobe’s tools will allow more employees throughout companies to have access to the software. The bigger subscription plans could, en masse, boost Adobe’s revenue. Rather than replacing graphic designers, companies will still need them to guide the AI, she says. Designers will always get better results using image generation than your average Joe, Still told Fortune, because “they understand how to construct an idea, even if it’s through text prompts.” Whether companies adopt this approach, instead of simply using AI as an excuse to cut costs and minimize teams, remains to be seen.

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