
監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)正在打擊社交媒體上誤導(dǎo)性的投資建議:經(jīng)紀(jì)公司應(yīng)用程序M1 Finance剛剛被處以85萬(wàn)美元的罰款,原因是該公司雇傭的大批網(wǎng)紅對(duì)其進(jìn)行虛假宣傳,。
美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局(FINRA)是一家政府授權(quán)的非營(yíng)利組織,,由美國(guó)證券交易委員會(huì)(SEC)監(jiān)督,負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)管上市經(jīng)紀(jì)公司,。在對(duì)M1 Finance于2020年至2023年期間支付的社交媒體宣傳費(fèi)用進(jìn)行深入調(diào)查后,,美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局于3月18日宣布了罰款決定。
這是美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局首次因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w網(wǎng)紅戰(zhàn)略而對(duì)一家公司采取強(qiáng)制措施,,這一先例可能對(duì)其他公司產(chǎn)生重大影響。
美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局的執(zhí)行副總裁兼執(zhí)法部門主管比爾·圣路易斯在一份新聞稿中寫道:“隨著越來(lái)越多的投資者使用社交媒體來(lái)了解財(cái)務(wù)決策相關(guān)信息,,美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局提出的與公眾溝通相關(guān)的規(guī)則尤為重要,。美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局將繼續(xù)審查各大公司是否采用設(shè)計(jì)合理的做法并保證監(jiān)管體系正常運(yùn)作,以應(yīng)對(duì)與社交媒體網(wǎng)紅計(jì)劃相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)納入考慮范疇,?!?/p>
美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局發(fā)現(xiàn),M1 Finance雇傭了約1,700名網(wǎng)紅發(fā)布贊助內(nèi)容來(lái)推薦該公司的經(jīng)紀(jì)賬戶,,并為他們提供圖形和“歡迎指南”,,以便網(wǎng)紅圍繞這些信息創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容。這一策略很有效:在2020年1月至2023年4月期間,,M1 Finance新增了近4萬(wàn)個(gè)賬戶,該公司根據(jù)通過推薦鏈接注冊(cè)的新客戶向網(wǎng)紅支付固定費(fèi)用。
TikTok用戶吉爾·奧利維拉在2020年9月發(fā)布了一段視頻,,內(nèi)容是不同金融公司代表在爭(zhēng)論哪家金融公司向客戶提供的條件最優(yōu)惠,,并指出了M1 Finance的費(fèi)用低、應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì)佳,。
2022年3月,,TikTok用戶MoneyCoachVince發(fā)布了一段視頻,列舉了羅斯IRA退休賬戶的好處,,鼓勵(lì)用戶通過其個(gè)人主頁(yè)中的鏈接注冊(cè)M1 Finance,。
美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局指出,M1 Finance沒有審查或批準(zhǔn)其付費(fèi)網(wǎng)紅發(fā)布的內(nèi)容,,這違反了該組織的規(guī)定,。一些網(wǎng)紅還發(fā)表了與事實(shí)不符的言論,其中一個(gè)例子是,,一位網(wǎng)紅稱,,使用M1 Finance保證金貸款計(jì)劃的客戶可以“在任何給定的時(shí)間償還[保證金貸款]……沒有固定的期限”。
M1 Finance沒有回復(fù)對(duì)本文置評(píng)的電子郵件,。該公司與美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局達(dá)成了和解協(xié)議,,既未承認(rèn)也未否認(rèn)指控,。
社交媒體已經(jīng)成為非常受歡迎的理財(cái)建議來(lái)源——《福布斯》(Forbes)2023年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,近80%的千禧一代和Z世代從社交媒體上獲得理財(cái)建議,#FinTok僅在TikTok上的瀏覽量就接近50億次,。不過,,這也伴隨著風(fēng)險(xiǎn):最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,TikTok上超過半數(shù)的理財(cái)建議具有誤導(dǎo)性,。美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局讓網(wǎng)紅們得知該機(jī)構(gòu)正在關(guān)注這種在很大程度上不受監(jiān)管的信息來(lái)源,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)正在打擊社交媒體上誤導(dǎo)性的投資建議:經(jīng)紀(jì)公司應(yīng)用程序M1 Finance剛剛被處以85萬(wàn)美元的罰款,,原因是該公司雇傭的大批網(wǎng)紅對(duì)其進(jìn)行虛假宣傳,。
美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局(FINRA)是一家政府授權(quán)的非營(yíng)利組織,,由美國(guó)證券交易委員會(huì)(SEC)監(jiān)督,,負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)管上市經(jīng)紀(jì)公司,。在對(duì)M1 Finance于2020年至2023年期間支付的社交媒體宣傳費(fèi)用進(jìn)行深入調(diào)查后,美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局于3月18日宣布了罰款決定,。
這是美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局首次因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w網(wǎng)紅戰(zhàn)略而對(duì)一家公司采取強(qiáng)制措施,這一先例可能對(duì)其他公司產(chǎn)生重大影響。
美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局的執(zhí)行副總裁兼執(zhí)法部門主管比爾·圣路易斯在一份新聞稿中寫道:“隨著越來(lái)越多的投資者使用社交媒體來(lái)了解財(cái)務(wù)決策相關(guān)信息,,美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局提出的與公眾溝通相關(guān)的規(guī)則尤為重要,。美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局將繼續(xù)審查各大公司是否采用設(shè)計(jì)合理的做法并保證監(jiān)管體系正常運(yùn)作,以應(yīng)對(duì)與社交媒體網(wǎng)紅計(jì)劃相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)納入考慮范疇,?!?/p>
美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局發(fā)現(xiàn),M1 Finance雇傭了約1,700名網(wǎng)紅發(fā)布贊助內(nèi)容來(lái)推薦該公司的經(jīng)紀(jì)賬戶,,并為他們提供圖形和“歡迎指南”,,以便網(wǎng)紅圍繞這些信息創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容。這一策略很有效:在2020年1月至2023年4月期間,,M1 Finance新增了近4萬(wàn)個(gè)賬戶,,該公司根據(jù)通過推薦鏈接注冊(cè)的新客戶向網(wǎng)紅支付固定費(fèi)用,。
TikTok用戶吉爾·奧利維拉在2020年9月發(fā)布了一段視頻,,內(nèi)容是不同金融公司代表在爭(zhēng)論哪家金融公司向客戶提供的條件最優(yōu)惠,并指出了M1 Finance的費(fèi)用低,、應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì)佳,。
2022年3月,,TikTok用戶MoneyCoachVince發(fā)布了一段視頻,,列舉了羅斯IRA退休賬戶的好處,鼓勵(lì)用戶通過其個(gè)人主頁(yè)中的鏈接注冊(cè)M1 Finance,。
美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局指出,,M1 Finance沒有審查或批準(zhǔn)其付費(fèi)網(wǎng)紅發(fā)布的內(nèi)容,,這違反了該組織的規(guī)定,。一些網(wǎng)紅還發(fā)表了與事實(shí)不符的言論,其中一個(gè)例子是,,一位網(wǎng)紅稱,,使用M1 Finance保證金貸款計(jì)劃的客戶可以“在任何給定的時(shí)間償還[保證金貸款]……沒有固定的期限”。
M1 Finance沒有回復(fù)對(duì)本文置評(píng)的電子郵件,。該公司與美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局達(dá)成了和解協(xié)議,既未承認(rèn)也未否認(rèn)指控,。
社交媒體已經(jīng)成為非常受歡迎的理財(cái)建議來(lái)源——《福布斯》(Forbes)2023年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,近80%的千禧一代和Z世代從社交媒體上獲得理財(cái)建議,#FinTok僅在TikTok上的瀏覽量就接近50億次,。不過,,這也伴隨著風(fēng)險(xiǎn):最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),TikTok上超過半數(shù)的理財(cái)建議具有誤導(dǎo)性。美國(guó)金融業(yè)監(jiān)管局讓網(wǎng)紅們得知該機(jī)構(gòu)正在關(guān)注這種在很大程度上不受監(jiān)管的信息來(lái)源,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Regulators are taking aim at misleading investing advice on social media: Brokerage app M1 Finance just got fined $850,000 for hiring an army of influencers who advertised false claims about the company.
FINRA, a government-authorized not-for-profit overseen by the SEC that regulates public brokerage firms, announced the fine on March 18 after an extended investigation into social media campaigns M1 Finance paid for between 2020 and 2023.
This is the first time FINRA has levied enforcement against a company for its social-media influencer strategy, a precedent that could have big implications for other firms.
“As investors increasingly use social media to inform their financial decisions, FINRA’s rules on communicating with the public are especially critical,” FINRA executive vice president and head of enforcement Bill St. Louis wrote in a press release. “FINRA will continue to consider whether firms are using practices and maintaining supervisory systems that are reasonably designed to address the risks related to social media influencer programs.”
FINRA found that M1 Finance hired around 1,700 influencers to post sponsored content advertising the company’s brokerage accounts, providing them with graphics and a “welcome guide” to build content around. The strategy was effective: Between January 2020 and April 2023, M1 Finance added almost 40,000 new accounts, and the company paid each influencer a flat fee for every new customer that signed up through their referral link.
TikTok user Gil Olivera posted a video playing representatives of different financial firms debating over which one offers the best terms to its customers in September 2020, pointing out M1 Finance’s low fees and app design.
In March 2022, TikTok user MoneyCoachVince posted a video listing benefits of a Roth IRA savings account, encouraging users to sign up for M1 Finance at a link in his profile.
FINRA pointed out that M1 Finance didn’t review or approve the content its paid influencers were posting, a violation of the organization’s rules. Some influencers also made factually incorrect statements, including one example where an influencer stated that customers using M1 Finance’s margin lending program could “pay [margin loans] back at any given time…there is no set time period.”
M1 Finance did not respond to an email requesting a comment for this article. It settled the matter with FINRA without admitting or denying the charges.
Social media has emerged as a hugely popular source for financial advice—a 2023?Forbes?study found that almost 80% of millennials and Gen Zers have gotten financial advice from social media, and #FinTok has almost 5 billion views on TikTok alone. That comes with risks attached, though: A recent study found that well over half of all financial advice on TikTok was misleading. In what’s become a largely unregulated source of information, FINRA has let influencers know that it’s paying attention.