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純電動(dòng)和混合動(dòng)力,,該選哪個(gè)?

STEVE MOLLMAN
2024-03-27

如今許多對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車感興趣的購車者似乎最后都買了混合動(dòng)力汽車,。

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上個(gè)月,芝加哥一家經(jīng)銷商處展示的豐田凱美瑞(Toyota Camry)混合動(dòng)力汽車,。圖片來源:SCOTT OLSON/GETTY IMAGES

你對(duì)購買電動(dòng)汽車感興趣,?你最終可能會(huì)選購一輛新混合動(dòng)力汽車。

據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道,,根據(jù)與經(jīng)銷商和汽車業(yè)高管的談話,,如今許多對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車感興趣的購車者似乎都做了這樣的選擇。

福特公司(Ford)首席執(zhí)行官吉姆·法利在最近的一次投資者會(huì)議上表示,,原因之一是“消費(fèi)者無需改變駕駛混合動(dòng)力汽車的習(xí)慣”,。

駕駛者幾乎不需要學(xué)習(xí)什么新知識(shí)來駕駛混合動(dòng)力汽車,而且他們能在出色的油耗性能的加持下節(jié)省費(fèi)用,,這一好處會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而逐漸累積,。法利指出:“消費(fèi)者馬上就能算出這筆賬?!?/p>

與此同時(shí),,許多消費(fèi)者在購買電動(dòng)汽車時(shí)會(huì)猶豫不決,他們因電動(dòng)汽車的續(xù)航里程而焦慮,,而且擔(dān)心維修費(fèi)用高昂,、轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)值較低,。需要熟悉控制裝置(駕駛員有時(shí)對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車的控制裝置并不熟悉)這一要求更于事無補(bǔ)。

當(dāng)然,,除了廣泛的環(huán)保優(yōu)勢(shì)外,,電動(dòng)汽車還有混合動(dòng)力汽車無法比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)。例如,,電動(dòng)汽車駕駛員無需去加油站加油,,電動(dòng)汽車也不會(huì)向行人或家人排放廢氣。

但與傳統(tǒng)汽車相比,,擁有混合動(dòng)力汽車也意味著減少去加油站的次數(shù),,并降低對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。此外,,它們的售價(jià)通常比電動(dòng)汽車低得多。

有鑒于此,,不難理解為什么最初對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車感興趣的消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)選擇混合動(dòng)力汽車,。

加州艾爾蒙特的朗格豐田公司(Longo Toyota)總裁道格·埃洛對(duì)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》表示,“我認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車會(huì)為混合動(dòng)力汽車帶來光環(huán)效應(yīng)”,。

“混合動(dòng)力汽車大行其道”

在波士頓咨詢公司(Boston Consulting Group)的一項(xiàng)最新消費(fèi)者調(diào)查中,,38%的受訪者被歸類為“下一波采用者”,這意味著如果預(yù)期得到滿足,,他們計(jì)劃在購入下一輛車時(shí)選擇電動(dòng)汽車,。另有27%的受訪者屬于“長期采用者”,這意味著他們正在考慮購買電動(dòng)汽車,,但可能不會(huì)在購入下一輛車時(shí)選擇電動(dòng)汽車,。30%的受訪者被認(rèn)為是拒不購買電動(dòng)汽車的人,他們就沒有購買電動(dòng)汽車的計(jì)劃,。

在“下一波采用者”中,,56%的人表示,如果純電動(dòng)汽車不能滿足他們的需求,,他們?cè)敢膺x購混合動(dòng)力汽車,,43%的“長期采用者”也表示同意這一觀點(diǎn),而17%拒不購買電動(dòng)汽車的人表示,,他們會(huì)考慮購買混合動(dòng)力汽車,。

毋庸置疑的是,電動(dòng)汽車的銷量正在增長,,只是沒有汽車制造商預(yù)期的那么多,,這促使特斯拉(Tesla)和其他公司大幅降價(jià),并推出激勵(lì)措施,。與此同時(shí),,混合動(dòng)力汽車的銷量也在飆升,。盡管特斯拉首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克曾在2022年表示,混合動(dòng)力汽車只是一個(gè)“階段性產(chǎn)品”,,“是時(shí)候向前推進(jìn)了”,。

從長遠(yuǎn)來看,他也許是正確的,,但據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道,,今年頭兩個(gè)月,美國混合動(dòng)力汽車的銷量增長了50%,,而電動(dòng)汽車的銷量僅增長了13%,。根據(jù)考克斯汽車公司(Cox Automotive)的估計(jì),今年在美國售出的新車中,,混合動(dòng)力汽車將占14%,,而電動(dòng)車僅占10%。

據(jù)《日經(jīng)新聞》報(bào)道,,由于需求強(qiáng)勁,,豐田和本田(Honda)通過削減混合動(dòng)力汽車的銷售激勵(lì)來提高盈利。SMBC日興證券(SMBC Nikko Securities)的木下敏英告訴《日經(jīng)新聞》:“豐田凱美瑞和卡羅拉混合動(dòng)力汽車在沒有折扣的情況下都很暢銷,?!?/p>

與此同時(shí),據(jù)《底特律自由報(bào)》的數(shù)據(jù),,福特2月份的混合動(dòng)力汽車銷量同比增長了近32%,。

考克斯汽車公司的執(zhí)行分析師米歇爾·克雷布斯對(duì)該報(bào)表示:“混合動(dòng)力汽車正在大行其道,使得市場(chǎng)發(fā)生天翻地覆的變化,?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

你對(duì)購買電動(dòng)汽車感興趣?你最終可能會(huì)選購一輛新混合動(dòng)力汽車,。

據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道,,根據(jù)與經(jīng)銷商和汽車業(yè)高管的談話,如今許多對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車感興趣的購車者似乎都做了這樣的選擇,。

福特公司(Ford)首席執(zhí)行官吉姆·法利在最近的一次投資者會(huì)議上表示,,原因之一是“消費(fèi)者無需改變駕駛混合動(dòng)力汽車的習(xí)慣”。

駕駛者幾乎不需要學(xué)習(xí)什么新知識(shí)來駕駛混合動(dòng)力汽車,,而且他們能在出色的油耗性能的加持下節(jié)省費(fèi)用,,這一好處會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而逐漸累積。法利指出:“消費(fèi)者馬上就能算出這筆賬,?!?/p>

與此同時(shí),許多消費(fèi)者在購買電動(dòng)汽車時(shí)會(huì)猶豫不決,,他們因電動(dòng)汽車的續(xù)航里程而焦慮,,而且擔(dān)心維修費(fèi)用高昂,、轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)值較低。需要熟悉控制裝置(駕駛員有時(shí)對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車的控制裝置并不熟悉)這一要求更于事無補(bǔ),。

當(dāng)然,,除了廣泛的環(huán)保優(yōu)勢(shì)外,電動(dòng)汽車還有混合動(dòng)力汽車無法比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì),。例如,,電動(dòng)汽車駕駛員無需去加油站加油,電動(dòng)汽車也不會(huì)向行人或家人排放廢氣,。

但與傳統(tǒng)汽車相比,,擁有混合動(dòng)力汽車也意味著減少去加油站的次數(shù),并降低對(duì)環(huán)境的影響,。此外,,它們的售價(jià)通常比電動(dòng)汽車低得多。

有鑒于此,,不難理解為什么最初對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車感興趣的消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)選擇混合動(dòng)力汽車,。

加州艾爾蒙特的朗格豐田公司(Longo Toyota)總裁道格·埃洛對(duì)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》表示,“我認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車會(huì)為混合動(dòng)力汽車帶來光環(huán)效應(yīng)”,。

“混合動(dòng)力汽車大行其道”

在波士頓咨詢公司(Boston Consulting Group)的一項(xiàng)最新消費(fèi)者調(diào)查中,38%的受訪者被歸類為“下一波采用者”,,這意味著如果預(yù)期得到滿足,,他們計(jì)劃在購入下一輛車時(shí)選擇電動(dòng)汽車。另有27%的受訪者屬于“長期采用者”,,這意味著他們正在考慮購買電動(dòng)汽車,,但可能不會(huì)在購入下一輛車時(shí)選擇電動(dòng)汽車。30%的受訪者被認(rèn)為是拒不購買電動(dòng)汽車的人,,他們就沒有購買電動(dòng)汽車的計(jì)劃,。

在“下一波采用者”中,56%的人表示,,如果純電動(dòng)汽車不能滿足他們的需求,,他們?cè)敢膺x購混合動(dòng)力汽車,43%的“長期采用者”也表示同意這一觀點(diǎn),,而17%拒不購買電動(dòng)汽車的人表示,,他們會(huì)考慮購買混合動(dòng)力汽車。

毋庸置疑的是,,電動(dòng)汽車的銷量正在增長,,只是沒有汽車制造商預(yù)期的那么多,這促使特斯拉(Tesla)和其他公司大幅降價(jià),,并推出激勵(lì)措施,。與此同時(shí),,混合動(dòng)力汽車的銷量也在飆升。盡管特斯拉首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克曾在2022年表示,,混合動(dòng)力汽車只是一個(gè)“階段性產(chǎn)品”,,“是時(shí)候向前推進(jìn)了”。

從長遠(yuǎn)來看,,他也許是正確的,,但據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道,今年頭兩個(gè)月,,美國混合動(dòng)力汽車的銷量增長了50%,,而電動(dòng)汽車的銷量僅增長了13%。根據(jù)考克斯汽車公司(Cox Automotive)的估計(jì),,今年在美國售出的新車中,,混合動(dòng)力汽車將占14%,而電動(dòng)車僅占10%,。

據(jù)《日經(jīng)新聞》報(bào)道,,由于需求強(qiáng)勁,豐田和本田(Honda)通過削減混合動(dòng)力汽車的銷售激勵(lì)來提高盈利,。SMBC日興證券(SMBC Nikko Securities)的木下敏英告訴《日經(jīng)新聞》:“豐田凱美瑞和卡羅拉混合動(dòng)力汽車在沒有折扣的情況下都很暢銷,。”

與此同時(shí),,據(jù)《底特律自由報(bào)》的數(shù)據(jù),,福特2月份的混合動(dòng)力汽車銷量同比增長了近32%。

考克斯汽車公司的執(zhí)行分析師米歇爾·克雷布斯對(duì)該報(bào)表示:“混合動(dòng)力汽車正在大行其道,,使得市場(chǎng)發(fā)生天翻地覆的變化,。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

Interested in buying an electric vehicle? You might end up with a new hybrid instead.

That seems to be happening with many EV-curious car shoppers these days, according to the Wall Street Journal, based on talks with dealers and automotive executives.

One reason is that “customers don’t have to change their habit on hybrid,” Ford CEO Jim Farley said at a recent investor conference.

With hybrids, drivers have little new to learn, yet they save money with better gas mileage—a benefit that accrues over time. “They can immediately do the math,” Farley noted.

Many shoppers, meanwhile, hesitate to buy EVs due to range anxiety and fear of costly repairs and poor resale value. The need to get acquainted with sometimes unfamiliar controls doesn’t help.

Of course, EVs have benefits that hybrids can’t match, beyond the broad environmental ones. EV drivers skip gas stations entirely, and their vehicles don’t spew emissions at pedestrians or family members, for example.

But hybrids, compared to traditional vehicles, still mean fewer trip to the gas station and a reduced impact on the environment. Plus, they often sell for significantly less than EVs.

Given this, it’s easy to see why shoppers initially interested in EVs might opt for a hybrid instead.

With hybrids, “I think there is a halo effect from EVs,” Doug Eroh, president of Longo Toyota in El Monte, Calif., told the Journal.

‘Hybrids are killing it’

In a new consumer survey by Boston Consulting Group, 38% of respondents were classified as “next-wave adopters,” meaning they intend to buy an EV as their next vehicle if expectations are met. Another 27% were “l(fā)onger-term adopters,” meaning they’re considering EVs but probably not for their next vehicle. Thirty percent were deemed EV holdouts who intended to never buy one.

Of the next-wave adopters, 56% reported that they’re willing to choose a hybrid if their needs aren’t met by fully electric vehicles, and 43% of longer-term adopters said the same, while 17% for EV holdouts said they’d also consider hybrids.

To be sure, EV sales are expanding, just not as much as automakers expected, spurring Tesla and others to slash prices and boost incentives. Meanwhile hybrid sales are surging. That’s despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk, in 2022, saying that hybrids were a “phase” and that it was “time to move on” from them.

He might be right in the long run, but in the U.S. over the first two months of the year, sales of hybrids jumped 50%, compared to 13% for EVs, according to the Journal. And based on Cox Automotive estimates, 14% of the new vehicles sold in the U.S. this year will be hybrids, compared to 10% for EVs.

With demand strong, Toyota and Honda have been able to boost earnings by cutting sales incentives for hybrids, the Nikkei reports. “Toyota’s Camry and Corolla hybrids have been selling well without discounts,” Toshihide Kinoshita at SMBC Nikko Securities told the Japanese news outlet.

Ford’s hybrid sales in February, meanwhile, were up nearly 32% from a year ago, according to the Detroit Free Press.

“Hybrids are killing it,” Michelle Krebs, executive analyst at Cox Automotive, told the paper. “They’re just tearing it up.”

財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)所刊載內(nèi)容之知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)為財(cái)富媒體知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)有限公司及/或相關(guān)權(quán)利人專屬所有或持有,。未經(jīng)許可,,禁止進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編,、復(fù)制及建立鏡像等任何使用,。
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