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美國人面臨生活成本危機,,部分Z世代擔(dān)心會無家可歸

Jane Thier
2024-05-14

一項調(diào)查顯示,,只有約三分之一的受訪者表示,,預(yù)計明年的財務(wù)安全將比現(xiàn)在有所好轉(zhuǎn)。

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圖片來源:ASIAVISION - GETTY IMAGES

有人小心謹慎,有人陷入恐慌,。美國許多年輕人對自己的財務(wù)前景的看法,,已經(jīng)變成了恐慌。

這是儲蓄與投資應(yīng)用程序Acorns于5月9日發(fā)布的金錢問題報告(Money Matters Report)的結(jié)果,。該報告詳細調(diào)查了美國人擔(dān)心的財務(wù)問題,。Acorns為這份報告調(diào)查了5,000多名美國消費者,了解他們的態(tài)度和擔(dān)憂,,調(diào)查結(jié)果不容樂觀,。

近四分之一的受訪者表示,他們非常擔(dān)心當(dāng)前的財務(wù)狀況會讓他們無家可歸,。從不同代際來看,,約三分之一Z世代和千禧一代表達了這種擔(dān)憂,相比之下嬰兒潮一代的比例只有11%,。

無家可歸是一種極端的結(jié)果,,但并非完全沒有可能發(fā)生。2023年12月,,美國聯(lián)邦官員宣布,,美國無家可歸者同比增長了12%,達到美國有報告以來的最高水平,。導(dǎo)致無家可歸者增多的原因包括難以負擔(dān)的高房租,、工資停止上漲,以及新冠疫情期間的補助戛然而止等,。

截至六個月前,,美國的無家可歸者達到65.3萬人,這是自美國2007年開始統(tǒng)計年度數(shù)據(jù)以來無家可歸者人數(shù)最多的一次,。

當(dāng)時,,美國聯(lián)邦無家可歸者綜合委員會(U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness)的執(zhí)行總監(jiān)杰夫·奧利韋特指出,無家可歸者人數(shù)爆炸式增長背后的主要原因是“經(jīng)濟適用房不足和住房成本高,,導(dǎo)致許多美國人依賴工資維持生計,,一旦生活中發(fā)生危機就會陷入無家可歸的境地”。

這與Acorns報告中的結(jié)果一致,;各個收入階層的上班族在財務(wù)方面最擔(dān)心的三個問題分別是生活成本,、通貨膨脹和負債。

早在新冠疫情爆發(fā)之前,,美國就已經(jīng)存在經(jīng)濟適用房不足的情況,,從小鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)到大多數(shù)高薪工作集中的經(jīng)濟中心城市,都存在這個問題,。自從新冠疫情結(jié)束以來,,情況幾乎沒有好轉(zhuǎn),。

正如《財富》雜志的艾莉娜·波特羅思所寫的那樣:“自從新冠疫情引發(fā)的房地產(chǎn)市場繁榮以來,房價和房租大幅上漲,,抵押貸款利率達到數(shù)十年來的最高水平,,購買獨棟住宅的難度變得越來越大?!笔聦嵣?,在美國前50個大都市區(qū),有44個都市區(qū)的房租依舊跑贏了工資,。

即使薪酬豐厚的上班族,,也越來越難忽視海外的問題。超過一半的受訪者稱,,戰(zhàn)爭和沖突等宏觀經(jīng)濟事件,,可能進一步影響他們的財務(wù)狀況。

更不必說美國國內(nèi)的問題,,例如在持續(xù)高通脹和高負債的環(huán)境下飆升的生活成本,。許多受訪者尤其是年輕人指出,他們沒有應(yīng)急資金,,但對失去穩(wěn)定生活的擔(dān)憂,,促使各收入階層的上班族重視儲蓄,。近30%的受訪者告訴Acorns,,他們從最開始就沒有應(yīng)急資金,而在有應(yīng)急資金的受訪者中,,大多數(shù)人說對周圍發(fā)生的事情感到恐懼,,因此他們將增加儲蓄。

只有約三分之一的受訪者表示,,預(yù)計明年的財務(wù)安全狀況將比現(xiàn)在有所好轉(zhuǎn),。較年長的受訪者普遍更加樂觀。沉默的一代(Acorns定義為78歲以上的群體)認為自己不存在財務(wù)問題的比例,,是其他年齡段的兩倍以上,。

Acorns公司的首席執(zhí)行官諾亞·克納在報告里寫道:“在全球戰(zhàn)爭和動蕩的大背景下,普通美國人面對通脹持續(xù)升高到生活成本上漲等一系列糟糕的財務(wù)資訊,。讓我備受鼓舞的是,,我們可以結(jié)合以往的經(jīng)驗,通過教育和工具相結(jié)合,,抱著希望和信心,,直面這個問題?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

有人小心謹慎,,有人陷入恐慌,。美國許多年輕人對自己的財務(wù)前景的看法,已經(jīng)變成了恐慌,。

這是儲蓄與投資應(yīng)用程序Acorns于5月9日發(fā)布的金錢問題報告(Money Matters Report)的結(jié)果,。該報告詳細調(diào)查了美國人擔(dān)心的財務(wù)問題。Acorns為這份報告調(diào)查了5,000多名美國消費者,,了解他們的態(tài)度和擔(dān)憂,,調(diào)查結(jié)果不容樂觀。

近四分之一的受訪者表示,,他們非常擔(dān)心當(dāng)前的財務(wù)狀況會讓他們無家可歸,。從不同代際來看,約三分之一Z世代和千禧一代表達了這種擔(dān)憂,,相比之下嬰兒潮一代的比例只有11%,。

無家可歸是一種極端的結(jié)果,但并非完全沒有可能發(fā)生,。2023年12月,,美國聯(lián)邦官員宣布,美國無家可歸者同比增長了12%,,達到美國有報告以來的最高水平,。導(dǎo)致無家可歸者增多的原因包括難以負擔(dān)的高房租、工資停止上漲,,以及新冠疫情期間的補助戛然而止等,。

截至六個月前,美國的無家可歸者達到65.3萬人,,這是自美國2007年開始統(tǒng)計年度數(shù)據(jù)以來無家可歸者人數(shù)最多的一次,。

當(dāng)時,美國聯(lián)邦無家可歸者綜合委員會(U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness)的執(zhí)行總監(jiān)杰夫·奧利韋特指出,,無家可歸者人數(shù)爆炸式增長背后的主要原因是“經(jīng)濟適用房不足和住房成本高,,導(dǎo)致許多美國人依賴工資維持生計,一旦生活中發(fā)生危機就會陷入無家可歸的境地”,。

這與Acorns報告中的結(jié)果一致,;各個收入階層的上班族在財務(wù)方面最擔(dān)心的三個問題分別是生活成本、通貨膨脹和負債,。

早在新冠疫情爆發(fā)之前,,美國就已經(jīng)存在經(jīng)濟適用房不足的情況,從小鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)到大多數(shù)高薪工作集中的經(jīng)濟中心城市,,都存在這個問題,。自從新冠疫情結(jié)束以來,情況幾乎沒有好轉(zhuǎn),。

正如《財富》雜志的艾莉娜·波特羅思所寫的那樣:“自從新冠疫情引發(fā)的房地產(chǎn)市場繁榮以來,,房價和房租大幅上漲,,抵押貸款利率達到數(shù)十年來的最高水平,購買獨棟住宅的難度變得越來越大,?!笔聦嵣希诿绹?0個大都市區(qū),,有44個都市區(qū)的房租依舊跑贏了工資,。

即使薪酬豐厚的上班族,也越來越難忽視海外的問題,。超過一半的受訪者稱,,戰(zhàn)爭和沖突等宏觀經(jīng)濟事件,可能進一步影響他們的財務(wù)狀況,。

更不必說美國國內(nèi)的問題,,例如在持續(xù)高通脹和高負債的環(huán)境下飆升的生活成本。許多受訪者尤其是年輕人指出,,他們沒有應(yīng)急資金,,但對失去穩(wěn)定生活的擔(dān)憂,促使各收入階層的上班族重視儲蓄,。近30%的受訪者告訴Acorns,,他們從最開始就沒有應(yīng)急資金,而在有應(yīng)急資金的受訪者中,,大多數(shù)人說對周圍發(fā)生的事情感到恐懼,,因此他們將增加儲蓄。

只有約三分之一的受訪者表示,,預(yù)計明年的財務(wù)安全狀況將比現(xiàn)在有所好轉(zhuǎn),。較年長的受訪者普遍更加樂觀,。沉默的一代(Acorns定義為78歲以上的群體)認為自己不存在財務(wù)問題的比例,,是其他年齡段的兩倍以上。

Acorns公司的首席執(zhí)行官諾亞·克納在報告里寫道:“在全球戰(zhàn)爭和動蕩的大背景下,,普通美國人面對通脹持續(xù)升高到生活成本上漲等一系列糟糕的財務(wù)資訊,。讓我備受鼓舞的是,我們可以結(jié)合以往的經(jīng)驗,,通過教育和工具相結(jié)合,,抱著希望和信心,直面這個問題,?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

There’s being cautious, and then there’s being terrified. When it comes to their financial outlook, many young adults have slipped into the second category.

That’s according to the Money Matters Report, a dense examination into American financial concerns published on May 9 by saving and investing app Acorns. For the report, Acorns surveyed over 5,000 U.S. consumers about their attitudes and their concerns—and the results were dire.

Nearly a quarter of respondents said they’re actively concerned that the state of their finances could lead to homelessness. Broken down by generation, about a third of Gen Z and millennials said so, compared to just 11% of boomers.

Homelessness is an extreme outcome, but it’s not entirely beyond the scope of possibility. In December 2023, federal officials announced the U.S. experienced a 12% year-over-year increase in homelessness, bringing the nation to its highest reported level. The causes varied from impossibly steep rents, stagnant wages, and pandemic assistance payments sputtering to a stop.

As of six months ago, 653,000 people in the U.S. are homeless, which is the most ever tabulated since the country began conducting yearly data in 2007.

The main culprits behind the explosion in homelessness are “the shortage of affordable homes and the high cost of housing that have left many Americans living paycheck to paycheck and one crisis away from homelessness,” Jeff Olivet, executive director of the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness, said at the time.

That aligns with the findings in Acorns’ report; for workers across income brackets, the three biggest financial concerns are cost of living, inflation, and debt.

Long before the pandemic, America was gripped with shortages of affordable housing, everywhere from small rural towns to the economic city centers where most high-paying jobs can be found. Things have hardly improved since we took off our surgical masks.

As Fortune’s Alena Botros wrote, “since the pandemic-fueled housing boom, with both home prices and rents up substantially and mortgage rates at the highest level in decades, the single-family home has become much less accessible.” Indeed, rents still outpace salaries in 44 of the top 50 U.S. metropolitan areas.

Even for those who are gainfully employed, concerns overseas are becoming more difficult to ignore. Over half of respondents said macroeconomic events—like war and conflict—could further imperil their finances.

That’s to say nothing of the problems at home: a skyrocketing cost of living amid enduringly high inflation and debt. Many respondents, particularly younger ones, say they lack emergency funds, but fears over losing stability have nonetheless galvanized workers at all income levels to prioritize saving. Nearly 30% of respondents told Acorns they’ve never had an emergency fund to begin with, but among those who do have one, most say they’re upping their contributions, scared straight by the events unfolding around them.

Only around one-third of respondents said they expect to be more financially secure next year than they are now. Things generally skew more optimistic for the older crowd. The silent generation (which Acorns defines as those over 78 years old) were over twice as likely as the rest of the general population to claim they have no financial concerns at all.

“The everyday American is facing a deluge of bad financial news, from persistent increases in inflation to cost of living, all against a backdrop of global war and turmoil,” Noah Kerner, CEO of Acorns, wrote in the report. “What I’m encouraged by is that we can empirically confront the problem with a mix of education, tools, hope, and confidence.”

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