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NIH被解雇員工:原來的工作太特殊,,很難再就業(yè)

Sasha Rogelberg
2025-03-15

隨著政府大規(guī)模裁員,,一些聯(lián)邦公共衛(wèi)生雇員擔(dān)憂今后難尋出路,。

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3月7日,,美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院前執(zhí)行秘書處主任內(nèi)特·布勞特在華盛頓特區(qū)舉行的“為科學(xué)挺身而出”集會上演講,。圖片來源:DOMINIC GWINN/Middle East Images/AFP—Getty Images

? 美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院(National Institutes of Health,NIH)解雇了約1,200名員工,,這是前總統(tǒng)特朗普聲稱的削減成本計劃的一部分,。《財富》雜志采訪的該機構(gòu)雇員表示,,對于被解雇的公共衛(wèi)生工作者而言,,他們在私營部門幾乎找不到工作機會。許多科學(xué)家的研究高度依賴其所在實驗室的特定條件,,難以直接遷移至其他機構(gòu),。另一些人則表示,擴大求職范圍意味著只能申請那些要求較低的工作,,相當(dāng)于大材小用,。

隨著政府大規(guī)模裁員,一些聯(lián)邦公共衛(wèi)生雇員擔(dān)憂自己在私營部門同樣難尋出路,。

據(jù)Axios報道,自特朗普第二屆任期開始以來,,約有3萬名聯(lián)邦雇員被解雇,,這是總統(tǒng)聲稱的大幅削減開支計劃的一部分。行業(yè)媒體Inside Health Policy援引眾議院委員會及工作人員的電話會議內(nèi)容稱,,其中約2,900名被解雇的雇員來自美國衛(wèi)生與人力資源部,,約1,200人來自全球最大的生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究資助機構(gòu)美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院。該機構(gòu)管理著近480億美元的研究資金,。NIH還宣布將削減數(shù)十億美元的生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究經(jīng)費,,并在社交媒體上表示,削減“間接”研究成本資助每年可節(jié)省40億美元,。

許多被解雇的NIH雇員擁有博士學(xué)位和多年專業(yè)領(lǐng)域培訓(xùn)經(jīng)歷,,他們要么深陷漫長的申訴程序(向政府監(jiān)察機構(gòu)質(zhì)疑解雇合法性),要么因聯(lián)邦機構(gòu)暫停招聘而求職無門,。即使轉(zhuǎn)向在私營部門就業(yè),,許多人也對前景感到悲觀。

一位被解雇的NIH生物學(xué)家對《財富》雜志表示:“我花了20年才得到這份工作,現(xiàn)在卻要思考如何轉(zhuǎn)行,?!彼幦?fù)職,因此要求匿名,。

NIH未回應(yīng)《財富》雜志的置評請求,。

“私營部門根本沒有相關(guān)職位”

ADP的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,美國私營企業(yè)2月新增7.7萬個就業(yè)崗位,,為去年7月以來最小增幅,,較上個月各界預(yù)期的14.8萬幾乎腰斬。

隨著私營部門就業(yè)遇冷,,NIH員工對轉(zhuǎn)行缺乏信心,。一位在腦機接口研究實驗室工作的NIH員工匿名指出,NIH實驗室通常圍繞首席研究員(PI)的專長量身打造,,這意味著公私領(lǐng)域難有完全對口的職位,。《財富》雜志知曉該員工身份,。

她對《財富》雜志表示:“私營部門根本沒有這樣的職位,。”

政府資助的研究有助于企業(yè)的技術(shù)發(fā)展:例如NIH資助并正在評估Apple Watch檢測房顫(中風(fēng)預(yù)警信號)的有效性,。但該員工認(rèn)為,,政府資助的研究進展緩慢,私營部門往往沒有興趣進行這類研究,。

該員工表示:“實驗室不生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品,,而是孕育可能在20年后轉(zhuǎn)化為產(chǎn)品的構(gòu)想。沒有風(fēng)投會資助這種項目,。我們雖不直接產(chǎn)出,,但我們的研究成果,應(yīng)該是私營企業(yè)樂于擁有的,?!?

"資歷過高"的困境

那位被解雇的NIH生物學(xué)家在2019年入職。她表示,,若到高校任職,,要么面臨資歷過高的問題,要么因多年從事相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究而缺乏跨學(xué)科專長,。

她表示:“他們不會聘請我擔(dān)任助理科學(xué)家——那是給碩士學(xué)歷或其他學(xué)歷擁有者的職位,。雖然總監(jiān)級崗位符合我的經(jīng)驗水平,但他們也不會聘請我擔(dān)任這類職位,,因為我缺乏相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的運作經(jīng)驗,。”

除了想方設(shè)法維持生計的壓力外,員工更擔(dān)憂裁員對科研未來的沖擊,。這位生物學(xué)家指出,,實驗室團隊重建需耗時數(shù)年。與她共事的年輕研究生和研究員不僅面臨合約終止,,更可能因此對在公共機構(gòu)工作感到厭倦,。

上個月因不認(rèn)同NIH的發(fā)展方向而辭職的前NIH執(zhí)行秘書處主任內(nèi)特·布勞特表示,政府公共衛(wèi)生部門的新崗位或具有吸引力的崗位為數(shù)不多,,正在危及科研未來,。裁員后果已然顯現(xiàn),而長期的人員短缺和實驗室研究中斷將產(chǎn)生持續(xù)數(shù)十年的連鎖反應(yīng),。

布勞特強調(diào):“NIH的生物醫(yī)學(xué)進步不屬于某個政黨或國家,,也不是只屬于美國人。我們的事業(yè)將惠及全人類,?!?/p>

他補充道:“我們正為狹隘的政治博弈賭上整整一代醫(yī)學(xué)專家、研究人員和科學(xué)家的未來,,這注定會釀成重大災(zāi)難,。” (財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

? 美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院(National Institutes of Health,,NIH)解雇了約1,200名員工,,這是前總統(tǒng)特朗普聲稱的削減成本計劃的一部分?!敦敻弧冯s志采訪的該機構(gòu)雇員表示,,對于被解雇的公共衛(wèi)生工作者而言,他們在私營部門幾乎找不到工作機會,。許多科學(xué)家的研究高度依賴其所在實驗室的特定條件,,難以直接遷移至其他機構(gòu)。另一些人則表示,,擴大求職范圍意味著只能申請那些要求較低的工作,相當(dāng)于大材小用,。

隨著政府大規(guī)模裁員,,一些聯(lián)邦公共衛(wèi)生雇員擔(dān)憂自己在私營部門同樣難尋出路。

據(jù)Axios報道,,自特朗普第二屆任期開始以來,,約有3萬名聯(lián)邦雇員被解雇,這是總統(tǒng)聲稱的大幅削減開支計劃的一部分,。行業(yè)媒體Inside Health Policy援引眾議院委員會及工作人員的電話會議內(nèi)容稱,,其中約2,900名被解雇的雇員來自美國衛(wèi)生與人力資源部,約1,200人來自全球最大的生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究資助機構(gòu)美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院。該機構(gòu)管理著近480億美元的研究資金,。NIH還宣布將削減數(shù)十億美元的生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究經(jīng)費,,并在社交媒體上表示,削減“間接”研究成本資助每年可節(jié)省40億美元,。

許多被解雇的NIH雇員擁有博士學(xué)位和多年專業(yè)領(lǐng)域培訓(xùn)經(jīng)歷,,他們要么深陷漫長的申訴程序(向政府監(jiān)察機構(gòu)質(zhì)疑解雇合法性),要么因聯(lián)邦機構(gòu)暫停招聘而求職無門,。即使轉(zhuǎn)向在私營部門就業(yè),,許多人也對前景感到悲觀。

一位被解雇的NIH生物學(xué)家對《財富》雜志表示:“我花了20年才得到這份工作,,現(xiàn)在卻要思考如何轉(zhuǎn)行,。”她正努力爭取復(fù)職,,因此要求匿名,。

NIH未回應(yīng)《財富》雜志的置評請求。

“私營部門根本沒有相關(guān)職位”

ADP的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,,美國私營企業(yè)2月新增7.7萬個就業(yè)崗位,,為去年7月以來最小增幅,較上個月各界預(yù)期的14.8萬幾乎腰斬,。

隨著私營部門就業(yè)遇冷,,NIH員工對轉(zhuǎn)行缺乏信心。一位在腦機接口研究實驗室工作的NIH員工匿名指出,,NIH實驗室通常圍繞首席研究員(PI)的專長量身打造,,這意味著公私領(lǐng)域難有完全對口的職位?!敦敻弧冯s志知曉該員工身份,。

她對《財富》雜志表示:“私營部門根本沒有這樣的職位?!?

政府資助的研究有助于企業(yè)的技術(shù)發(fā)展:例如NIH資助并正在評估Apple Watch檢測房顫(中風(fēng)預(yù)警信號)的有效性,。但該員工認(rèn)為,政府資助的研究進展緩慢,,私營部門往往沒有興趣進行這類研究,。

該員工表示:“實驗室不生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品,而是孕育可能在20年后轉(zhuǎn)化為產(chǎn)品的構(gòu)想,。沒有風(fēng)投會資助這種項目,。我們雖不直接產(chǎn)出,但我們的研究成果,,應(yīng)該是私營企業(yè)樂于擁有的,?!?

"資歷過高"的困境

那位被解雇的NIH生物學(xué)家在2019年入職。她表示,,若到高校任職,,要么面臨資歷過高的問題,要么因多年從事相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究而缺乏跨學(xué)科專長,。

她表示:“他們不會聘請我擔(dān)任助理科學(xué)家——那是給碩士學(xué)歷或其他學(xué)歷擁有者的職位,。雖然總監(jiān)級崗位符合我的經(jīng)驗水平,但他們也不會聘請我擔(dān)任這類職位,,因為我缺乏相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的運作經(jīng)驗,。”

除了想方設(shè)法維持生計的壓力外,,員工更擔(dān)憂裁員對科研未來的沖擊,。這位生物學(xué)家指出,實驗室團隊重建需耗時數(shù)年,。與她共事的年輕研究生和研究員不僅面臨合約終止,,更可能因此對在公共機構(gòu)工作感到厭倦。

上個月因不認(rèn)同NIH的發(fā)展方向而辭職的前NIH執(zhí)行秘書處主任內(nèi)特·布勞特表示,,政府公共衛(wèi)生部門的新崗位或具有吸引力的崗位為數(shù)不多,,正在危及科研未來。裁員后果已然顯現(xiàn),,而長期的人員短缺和實驗室研究中斷將產(chǎn)生持續(xù)數(shù)十年的連鎖反應(yīng),。

布勞特強調(diào):“NIH的生物醫(yī)學(xué)進步不屬于某個政黨或國家,也不是只屬于美國人,。我們的事業(yè)將惠及全人類,。”

他補充道:“我們正為狹隘的政治博弈賭上整整一代醫(yī)學(xué)專家,、研究人員和科學(xué)家的未來,,這注定會釀成重大災(zāi)難?!?(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

? The National Institutes of Health fired about 1,200 workers as part of what President Donald Trump claimed was a cost-cutting effort. Employees who spoke with Fortune said that for fired public-health workers, there are few private-sector options. The work of many scientists is hyper-specific to their labs and can’t be readily applied elsewhere. Others say casting a wider net in a job search would mean applying to positions for which they are overqualified.

As the government purges employees, some federal workers in public health fear they won’t have better luck in the private sector.

Since the beginning of President Trump’s second term, about 30,000 federal employees have been fired as part of what the president argues is a mass cost-cutting effort, Axios reported. Of those employees, about 2,900 were from the Department of Health and Human Resources, according to Inside Health Policy, citing a call with House committees and staffers. About 1,200 are from the National Institutes of Health, the world’s largest public funder of biomedical research, overseeing nearly $48 billion in research. The NIH has also announced billions of dollars in cuts to biomedical research, saying on social media that slashing funding for “indirect” research costs would save it $4 billion annually.

Fired NIH workers, many of whom have a doctoral degree and years of training in specialized fields, are either caught in an appeals process purgatory—petitioning to government watchdogs about the legality of their firings—or are confronted with the weight of the federal hiring freeze. Looking to the private sector for options, some workers aren’t convinced there’s a future there, either.

“I spent 20 years getting this job, and now I’m going to have to figure out how to do something else,” one fired NIH biologist, who wished to remain anonymous as she tries to get her position reinstated, told Fortune.

The NIH did not respond to Fortune’s request for comment.

“This job doesn’t exist in the private sector”

U.S. private employers added 77,000 jobs in February, according to ADP, the smallest gain since July of last year and nearly half of the 148,000 jobs expected last month.

As private-sector job opportunities take a hit, NIH workers aren’t convinced they’d find a job there anyway. NIH labs are often bespoke to their founding principal investigator (PI), meaning there are not one-to-one equivalent positions in the public and private sectors, according to one anonymous NIH employee, working in a lab developing brain-computer interfaces. The employee’s identity is known to Fortune.

“This job doesn’t exist in the private sector,” she told Fortune.

Government-funded research is instrumental to the development of corporate technologies: The NIH funded and is assessing the efficacy of Apple Watch’s ability to detect atrial fibrillation, a stroke warning sign, for example. However, the employee argued the private sector doesn’t have the same appetite for the slow-moving pace of publicly funded research.

“The lab does not create a product,” the employee said. “The lab creates an idea that can be transferred into a product in 20 years. No VC is gonna fund that. We don’t have output in that way, but we create something that the private industry should be happy to have.”

Overqualified for available jobs

The NIH biologist, who was fired and worked for the agency since 2019, said casting a wider net in her job search to look at openings at universities would mean applying to jobs she was either overqualified for or didn’t have expertise in because she spent years pursuing adjacent research.

“They’re not going to hire me as an associate scientist because that’s for people with maybe a master’s degree or something,” she said. “But they’re not going to hire me as a director, which is what my level of experience would lead to, because I don’t know how the field works.”

Beyond trying alternative ways to get a paycheck, workers fear the impact of the purges on the future of research. Rehiring for labs can take years, the biologist said. She worked with young graduate students or fellows who, beyond losing out on contract renewal, could become jaded with the idea of working in public institutions.

The few new or appealing opportunities in government public health endangers the future of scientific research, according to Nate Brought, former director of the NIH’s Office of the Executive Secretariat, who resigned last month because he disagreed with the agency’s direction. The consequences of the firings are already apparent, but prolonged staff shortages and lab disruptions could have decades of repercussions.

“The NIH does not make advancements in biomedical research for Republicans or for Democrats or for Americans,” Brought said. “The entire world benefits from what we do.”

“We are risking an entire generation of medical professionals, researchers, and scientists for petty political bulls–t,” he added. “And it’s a future disaster waiting to happen.”

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