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山姆·奧特曼建議Z世代畢業(yè)生優(yōu)先學(xué)習(xí)AI工具

Preston Fore
2025-03-25

OpenAI的山姆·奧特曼表示,,Z世代畢業(yè)生應(yīng)優(yōu)先學(xué)習(xí)人工智能工具。

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? OpenAI的山姆·奧特曼(Sam Altman)指出,Z世代學(xué)生目前需要優(yōu)先掌握的一項技能是:學(xué)習(xí)人工智能工具,。領(lǐng)英(LinkedIn)的最新研究顯示,,這是2025年增長最快的技能。與此同時,,蘋果(Apple),、亞馬遜(Amazon)和Meta都在尋找人工智能科學(xué)家。

OpenAI首席執(zhí)行官山姆·奧特曼在斯坦福大學(xué)(Stanford University)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年計算機科學(xué)后輟學(xué),。但如果現(xiàn)在讓他重新來過,,他會建議采取新策略。

奧特曼對科技博客Stratechery的本·湯普森(Ben Thompson)表示:“顯而易見的實用做法就是熟練掌握人工智能工具的使用,?!?/p>

“就像我高中畢業(yè)那會兒,顯而易見的實用做法就是精通編程,,而在當(dāng)下,,熟練掌握人工智能工具的使用,就是當(dāng)年精通編程的‘2.0版本’,?!?/p>

盡管奧特曼的這一見解似乎更適用于那些未來有志成為科技公司首席執(zhí)行官的一代人,,但這是他針對今年高中畢業(yè)的普通Z世代職業(yè)建議問題給出的回答。

此外,,學(xué)生無需耗費數(shù)年光陰,、投入數(shù)千美元攻讀大學(xué)學(xué)位就能學(xué)習(xí)這項技能。像微軟(Microsoft)首席執(zhí)行官薩提亞·納德拉(Satya Nadella)所支持的為期數(shù)月的技能培訓(xùn)項目,,也能成為學(xué)習(xí)人工智能技能的重要墊腳石,。而且,馬克·庫班(Mark Cuban)認為,,像聽播客或親自動手使用谷歌的NotebookLM等工具這樣簡單的活動,,也能讓你在人工智能技能的競爭中占據(jù)先機。

人工智能之于Z世代,,猶如編程之于千禧一代

多年來,,編程一直被視為所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)掌握的頂級硬技能之一,尤其是那些想在科技領(lǐng)域謀取高薪職位的學(xué)生,。然而,,人工智能在短時間內(nèi)徹底改變了這一局面,迅速取代了部分程序員的工作,。

本月早些時候,人工智能初創(chuàng)公司Anthropic的首席執(zhí)行官達里奧·阿莫迪(Dario Amodei)預(yù)測了軟件開發(fā)人員面臨的嚴峻現(xiàn)實,,并表示在短短三到六個月內(nèi),,人工智能將承擔(dān) 90% 的代碼編寫工作。奧特曼稱,,在許多公司,,人工智能已承擔(dān)了50%的編碼任務(wù)。他表示,,真正的變革將是“智能編碼”的普及,,即一種人工智能智能體,它將自動化重復(fù)性編碼任務(wù),,并在短期內(nèi)大幅提高軟件工程師的工作效率,。

奧特曼承認,在某種程度上,,全球?qū)浖こ處煹男枨蠡蛟S將有所減少,。

他說:“(人工智能)逐漸滲透到經(jīng)濟體系中,大多時候是一點一點地侵蝕,,然后速度越來越快,。”

但并非毫無希望,。只要掌握合適的技能,,在科技領(lǐng)域謀得職業(yè)依然具有可行性,,這一點已在招聘信息中得到了印證。

《財富》雜志已聯(lián)系奧特曼請其置評,。

人工智能素養(yǎng)是雇主最希望在簡歷上看到的技能,,軟技能緊隨其后

根據(jù)領(lǐng)英對2025年增長最快技能的分析,人工智能素養(yǎng)位居榜首,,考慮到企業(yè)急需掌握人工智能技能的員工,,這也就不足為奇了。

該求職平臺寫道:“企業(yè)越來越傾向于尋找那些能夠理解并運用工具,,將人工智能技術(shù)用于商業(yè)目的的專業(yè)人才,。”

對于那些具備人工智能技能的人才,,公司愿意開出高達七位數(shù)的薪資,。蘋果、亞馬遜和Meta等公司都在尋找人工智能科學(xué)家,,這一職業(yè)的薪酬可能超過像心臟病專家這類高強度職業(yè),。

但要獲得這些職位并非易事。領(lǐng)英主編丹·羅斯(Dan Roth)在《今日新聞》中表示,,整體招聘率下降了3.4%,,但平均求職者數(shù)量卻呈上升態(tài)勢。

羅斯說:“企業(yè)的招聘規(guī)模有所收縮,。情況不算糟糕,,但也不容樂觀?!?/p>

掌握人工智能并非保障職業(yè)前景的唯一途徑,,軟技能同樣至關(guān)重要。求職平臺Indeed的首席執(zhí)行官克里斯·海姆斯(Chris Hyams)告訴《財富》雜志,,招聘經(jīng)理應(yīng)該優(yōu)先尋找具有“好奇心和開放心態(tài)”的求職者,。

奧特曼對此表示認同。他表示,,掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法,,并培養(yǎng)貫穿整個職業(yè)生涯的軟技能同樣重要。他尤以培養(yǎng)韌性和適應(yīng)能力為例解釋道:“無論你打算學(xué)習(xí)哪方面的具體內(nèi)容,,都要學(xué)習(xí)這些通用技能,,在世界正經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)型的當(dāng)下,這些技能顯得尤為關(guān)鍵,?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

? OpenAI的山姆·奧特曼(Sam Altman)指出,Z世代學(xué)生目前需要優(yōu)先掌握的一項技能是:學(xué)習(xí)人工智能工具,。領(lǐng)英(LinkedIn)的最新研究顯示,,這是2025年增長最快的技能,。與此同時,蘋果(Apple),、亞馬遜(Amazon)和Meta都在尋找人工智能科學(xué)家,。

OpenAI首席執(zhí)行官山姆·奧特曼在斯坦福大學(xué)(Stanford University)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年計算機科學(xué)后輟學(xué)。但如果現(xiàn)在讓他重新來過,,他會建議采取新策略,。

奧特曼對科技博客Stratechery的本·湯普森(Ben Thompson)表示:“顯而易見的實用做法就是熟練掌握人工智能工具的使用?!?/p>

“就像我高中畢業(yè)那會兒,,顯而易見的實用做法就是精通編程,而在當(dāng)下,,熟練掌握人工智能工具的使用,,就是當(dāng)年精通編程的‘2.0版本’?!?/p>

盡管奧特曼的這一見解似乎更適用于那些未來有志成為科技公司首席執(zhí)行官的一代人,,但這是他針對今年高中畢業(yè)的普通Z世代職業(yè)建議問題給出的回答。

此外,,學(xué)生無需耗費數(shù)年光陰,、投入數(shù)千美元攻讀大學(xué)學(xué)位就能學(xué)習(xí)這項技能。像微軟(Microsoft)首席執(zhí)行官薩提亞·納德拉(Satya Nadella)所支持的為期數(shù)月的技能培訓(xùn)項目,,也能成為學(xué)習(xí)人工智能技能的重要墊腳石,。而且,馬克·庫班(Mark Cuban)認為,,像聽播客或親自動手使用谷歌的NotebookLM等工具這樣簡單的活動,,也能讓你在人工智能技能的競爭中占據(jù)先機,。

人工智能之于Z世代,猶如編程之于千禧一代

多年來,,編程一直被視為所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)掌握的頂級硬技能之一,,尤其是那些想在科技領(lǐng)域謀取高薪職位的學(xué)生,。然而,人工智能在短時間內(nèi)徹底改變了這一局面,,迅速取代了部分程序員的工作,。

本月早些時候,人工智能初創(chuàng)公司Anthropic的首席執(zhí)行官達里奧·阿莫迪(Dario Amodei)預(yù)測了軟件開發(fā)人員面臨的嚴峻現(xiàn)實,,并表示在短短三到六個月內(nèi),,人工智能將承擔(dān) 90% 的代碼編寫工作。奧特曼稱,,在許多公司,,人工智能已承擔(dān)了50%的編碼任務(wù),。他表示,真正的變革將是“智能編碼”的普及,,即一種人工智能智能體,,它將自動化重復(fù)性編碼任務(wù),并在短期內(nèi)大幅提高軟件工程師的工作效率,。

奧特曼承認,,在某種程度上,全球?qū)浖こ處煹男枨蠡蛟S將有所減少,。

他說:“(人工智能)逐漸滲透到經(jīng)濟體系中,,大多時候是一點一點地侵蝕,然后速度越來越快,?!?/p>

但并非毫無希望。只要掌握合適的技能,,在科技領(lǐng)域謀得職業(yè)依然具有可行性,,這一點已在招聘信息中得到了印證。

《財富》雜志已聯(lián)系奧特曼請其置評,。

人工智能素養(yǎng)是雇主最希望在簡歷上看到的技能,,軟技能緊隨其后

根據(jù)領(lǐng)英對2025年增長最快技能的分析,人工智能素養(yǎng)位居榜首,,考慮到企業(yè)急需掌握人工智能技能的員工,,這也就不足為奇了。

該求職平臺寫道:“企業(yè)越來越傾向于尋找那些能夠理解并運用工具,,將人工智能技術(shù)用于商業(yè)目的的專業(yè)人才,。”

對于那些具備人工智能技能的人才,,公司愿意開出高達七位數(shù)的薪資,。蘋果、亞馬遜和Meta等公司都在尋找人工智能科學(xué)家,,這一職業(yè)的薪酬可能超過像心臟病專家這類高強度職業(yè),。

但要獲得這些職位并非易事。領(lǐng)英主編丹·羅斯(Dan Roth)在《今日新聞》中表示,,整體招聘率下降了3.4%,,但平均求職者數(shù)量卻呈上升態(tài)勢。

羅斯說:“企業(yè)的招聘規(guī)模有所收縮,。情況不算糟糕,,但也不容樂觀?!?/p>

掌握人工智能并非保障職業(yè)前景的唯一途徑,,軟技能同樣至關(guān)重要,。求職平臺Indeed的首席執(zhí)行官克里斯·海姆斯(Chris Hyams)告訴《財富》雜志,招聘經(jīng)理應(yīng)該優(yōu)先尋找具有“好奇心和開放心態(tài)”的求職者,。

奧特曼對此表示認同,。他表示,掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法,,并培養(yǎng)貫穿整個職業(yè)生涯的軟技能同樣重要,。他尤以培養(yǎng)韌性和適應(yīng)能力為例解釋道:“無論你打算學(xué)習(xí)哪方面的具體內(nèi)容,都要學(xué)習(xí)這些通用技能,,在世界正經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)型的當(dāng)下,,這些技能顯得尤為關(guān)鍵?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

? OpenAI’s Sam Altman reveals the one skill Gen Z students need to prioritize right now: Learning AI tools. LinkedIn’s new research echoes it’s the fastest-growing skill for 2025, meanwhile, Apple, Amazon, and Meta are among those on the hunt for AI scientists.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman dropped out of Stanford University after two years of studying computer science. But if he had to do it all over again today, he’d advise a new strategy.

“The obvious tactical thing is just get really good at using AI tools,” Altman said to Stratechery’s Ben Thompson.

“Like when I was graduating as a senior from high school, the obvious tactical thing was get really good at coding, and this is the new version of that.”

Although Altman’s revelation seems more apt for the next generation of wannabe tech CEOs, it was his response to a question about career advice for general Gen Zers graduating from high school this year.

Plus, it’s something students can learn without pouring years of their time and thousands of dollars into a college degree. Even just a months-long skills training program, like the one endorsed by Microsoft’s Satya Nadella, can be a major stepping stone in learning AI skills. Moreover, activities as simple as listening to podcasts or getting your hands dirty with tools like Google’s NotebookLM can also be a way to get way ahead in the AI skills game, according to Mark Cuban.

AI is what coding was to millennials

For years, coding has been hounded as one of the top hard skills all students should master, especially if want a high-paying career in tech. However, AI has radically changed the game in just a short period of time and rapidly replaced the tasks of some coders.

Earlier this month, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei predicted a grim reality for software developers and said in just three to six months, AI will be writing 90% of the code produced. According to Altman, AI is already performing 50% of coding tasks at many companies. The real transformation, he said, will be a democratization of “agentic coding”—an AI agent that will automate repetitive coding tasks and completely enhance the productivity of software engineers in the short term.

And at some point, the world may need fewer software engineers, Altman admitted.

“(AI) just seeps through the economy and mostly eats things little by little and then faster and faster,” he said.

But not all is lost. Careers in technology are still feasible, as long as the proper skills are obtained, and the proof is in the job postings.

Fortune has reached out to Altman for comment.

AI literacy is the No. 1 skill employers want to see on a resume—but soft skills are right behind

According to LinkedIn’s analysis of the fastest-growing skills for 2025, AI literacy takes home the top prize—and it’s not surprising considering that companies are desperate for workers with AI skills.

“Companies are increasingly looking for professionals with the ability to understand and utilize tools harnessing that technology for business purpose,” the job platform wrote.

For those with AI skills, companies are willing to dish out up to seven-figure salaries for the crème de la crème. Apple, Amazon, and Meta are among those on the hunt for AI scientists in particular, a career path that can bring home more money than arduous jobs like a cardiologist.

But landing one of these positions is no easy feat. LinkedIn’s Editor-in-Chief, Dan Roth, said on Today that the overall hiring rate is down 3.4%, but the number of average applicants is up.

“Companies are hiring less. It’s not a disaster, but it’s not great out there,” Roth said.

Learning about AI isn’t the only way to future proof your career; soft skills can be just as critical. Chris Hyams, the CEO of Indeed, told Fortune, hiring managers should prioritize looking for applicants with, “curiosity and an openness.”

Altman agreed. It can be just as important to learn how to learn—and develop soft skills that will last throughout your entire career, he said. He singled out cultivating resilience and adaptability as two examples: “whatever specific thing you’re going to learn—learn these general skills that seem like they’re going to be important as the world goes through this transition.”

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