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加拿大最大電信公司:不應(yīng)給星鏈高額補(bǔ)貼

Dave Smith
2025-04-14

由于馬斯克與特朗普的密切關(guān)系,加拿大在過去幾個(gè)月里一直把矛頭對準(zhǔn)這位億萬富翁及其部分企業(yè),。

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圖片來源:Robin Legrand / AFP—Getty Images

? 據(jù)報(bào)道,加拿大最大的電信公司加拿大貝爾(Bell Canada)正在游說監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)不要向埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)的衛(wèi)星業(yè)務(wù)星鏈公司(Starlink)提供價(jià)值數(shù)百萬美元的補(bǔ)貼。自馬斯克與美國總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)結(jié)盟以來,,這是針對這位世界首富的又一次抗議。

自從世界首富馬斯克加入特朗普政府,、擔(dān)任美國政府效率部的首席成本削減官以來,加拿大各地對馬斯克及其名下各家公司進(jìn)行了公開譴責(zé),。加拿大最大的電信公司正在游說加拿大廣播電視和電信委員會(huì)(Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission,,CRTC),使其避免向馬斯克的衛(wèi)星業(yè)務(wù)星鏈公司提供每年可能高達(dá)數(shù)百萬美元的補(bǔ)貼,。

加拿大貝爾公司(Bell Canada)是該國營收最高的電信公司,,其子公司西北電信(Northwestel)正在抵制加拿大通信委員會(huì)向星鏈發(fā)放補(bǔ)貼。由于星鏈不論人口密度高低,,在加拿大全國范圍內(nèi)提供統(tǒng)一無差別的價(jià)格,,貝爾公司稱星鏈不應(yīng)獲得額外的資金支持。星鏈針對每個(gè)固定家庭地址收取每月140加元的費(fèi)用,,約合98美元,,無限漫游服務(wù)每月費(fèi)用為189美元。

貝爾這一主張的依據(jù)是加拿大遠(yuǎn)北地區(qū)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商(ISP)補(bǔ)貼費(fèi),。貝爾稱星鏈沒有資格獲得補(bǔ)貼,,認(rèn)為其全國統(tǒng)一的價(jià)格“將導(dǎo)致負(fù)面結(jié)果,即……從加拿大南部客戶那里收取的費(fèi)用,,將被用來補(bǔ)貼星鏈的凈利潤,。”

貝爾在一份干預(yù)文件中表示:“如果這項(xiàng)補(bǔ)貼擴(kuò)展到星鏈,,那么有違于星鏈服務(wù)于遠(yuǎn)北地區(qū)的成本并不高于其它地區(qū)這個(gè)事實(shí),。因此,我們建議,,在全國制定統(tǒng)一價(jià)格的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商沒有資格獲得補(bǔ)貼,。”

加拿大通信委員會(huì)提議每月發(fā)放25美元補(bǔ)貼,,這意味著,,在12個(gè)月內(nèi),每個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商將獲得每個(gè)客戶每年300美元的補(bǔ)貼,。加拿大遠(yuǎn)北地區(qū)包括育空(Yukon),、西北地區(qū)(Northwest Territories)和努納武特(Nunavut),共有大約42,000戶家庭,;假設(shè)星鏈的市場滲透率為25%(這是個(gè)合理的數(shù)字,;育空政府告訴英國《金融時(shí)報(bào)》,該省“繼續(xù)積極尋找其他選項(xiàng),但星鏈仍是最可行的選擇”),,也就是10,500個(gè)星鏈用戶,,使馬斯克的衛(wèi)星業(yè)務(wù)每年能獲得315萬美元的補(bǔ)貼。這可能會(huì)在5年里為星鏈帶來至少1500萬美元的補(bǔ)貼,。

“星鏈向加拿大客戶收取無差別的單一價(jià)格,,無論他們住在哪里,”貝爾在一份聲明中對《財(cái)富》說,,“因此,,如果他們有資格獲得補(bǔ)貼,將導(dǎo)致加拿大北方以外的居民比北方居民支付更多費(fèi)用,。這一結(jié)果與政府發(fā)放補(bǔ)貼的初衷背道而馳,。”

星鏈的母公司SpaceX表示,,貝爾的說法是反競爭的,,因?yàn)樯钤谄h(yuǎn)地區(qū)和偏僻社區(qū)的人——包括第一民族(First Nations)等土著群體——將擁有更少的選擇權(quán)。加拿大廣播委員會(huì)告訴《財(cái)富》雜志,,“正在就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)補(bǔ)貼向公眾征求意見”,,該監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)“正在分析公眾提交的意見,并將在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候做出決定”,。

由于馬斯克與特朗普的密切關(guān)系,,加拿大在過去幾個(gè)月里一直把矛頭對準(zhǔn)這位億萬富翁及其部分企業(yè)。3月初,,特朗普對加拿大征收第一輪關(guān)稅,,并威脅稱美國要吞并加拿大,使其成為美國的第51個(gè)州,,安大略省長道格·福特(Doug Ford)隨即撕毀了該省與星鏈達(dá)成的1億美元協(xié)議,,表示:“我們不會(huì)把合同授予那些慫恿和鼓勵(lì)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段攻擊我們省和我們的國家的人?!?/p>

與安大略省相鄰的魁北克省也向《金融時(shí)報(bào)》表示,,今年夏天不會(huì)與星鏈續(xù)簽補(bǔ)貼計(jì)劃。

馬斯克的特斯拉公司也遭到了美國北部鄰國的抵制,。多倫多市長奧利維亞·周(Olivia Chow)中止了對特斯拉的電動(dòng)汽車獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃,。此外,在加拿大的多個(gè)城市,,市民們參與了“打倒特斯拉”抗議行動(dòng),,以回應(yīng)馬斯克在美國政府效率部的作為,以及美國與加拿大的貿(mào)易緊張關(guān)系,。同時(shí),,加拿大政府也啟動(dòng)了對特斯拉的調(diào)查,,因?yàn)樵摴韭暦Q在1月份的某個(gè)周末售出了8600多輛汽車,使其恰好能夠在政府對電動(dòng)汽車的補(bǔ)貼計(jì)劃到期前,,獲得高達(dá)4300萬加元的政府補(bǔ)貼,。

公共利益倡導(dǎo)中心(PIAC)執(zhí)行主任杰夫·懷特(Geoff White)此前對加拿大在電信基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面如此依賴外國公司持審慎態(tài)度,盡管星鏈可以在目前傳統(tǒng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)無法覆蓋的地區(qū)提供衛(wèi)星到電話的服務(wù),。通常,,PIAC支持物美價(jià)廉的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù),但懷特對馬斯克和星鏈表達(dá)了不同的看法,。

懷特對《金融時(shí)報(bào)》表示:“我們不應(yīng)該把任何一分錢的公共資金支付給馬斯克這樣不負(fù)責(zé)任的帝國主義者,。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:珠珠

? 據(jù)報(bào)道,,加拿大最大的電信公司加拿大貝爾(Bell Canada)正在游說監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)不要向埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)的衛(wèi)星業(yè)務(wù)星鏈公司(Starlink)提供價(jià)值數(shù)百萬美元的補(bǔ)貼。自馬斯克與美國總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)結(jié)盟以來,,這是針對這位世界首富的又一次抗議,。

自從世界首富馬斯克加入特朗普政府、擔(dān)任美國政府效率部的首席成本削減官以來,,加拿大各地對馬斯克及其名下各家公司進(jìn)行了公開譴責(zé),。加拿大最大的電信公司正在游說加拿大廣播電視和電信委員會(huì)(Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission,CRTC),,使其避免向馬斯克的衛(wèi)星業(yè)務(wù)星鏈公司提供每年可能高達(dá)數(shù)百萬美元的補(bǔ)貼,。

加拿大貝爾公司(Bell Canada)是該國營收最高的電信公司,其子公司西北電信(Northwestel)正在抵制加拿大通信委員會(huì)向星鏈發(fā)放補(bǔ)貼,。由于星鏈不論人口密度高低,,在加拿大全國范圍內(nèi)提供統(tǒng)一無差別的價(jià)格,貝爾公司稱星鏈不應(yīng)獲得額外的資金支持,。星鏈針對每個(gè)固定家庭地址收取每月140加元的費(fèi)用,,約合98美元,無限漫游服務(wù)每月費(fèi)用為189美元,。

貝爾這一主張的依據(jù)是加拿大遠(yuǎn)北地區(qū)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商(ISP)補(bǔ)貼費(fèi),。貝爾稱星鏈沒有資格獲得補(bǔ)貼,認(rèn)為其全國統(tǒng)一的價(jià)格“將導(dǎo)致負(fù)面結(jié)果,,即……從加拿大南部客戶那里收取的費(fèi)用,,將被用來補(bǔ)貼星鏈的凈利潤?!?/p>

貝爾在一份干預(yù)文件中表示:“如果這項(xiàng)補(bǔ)貼擴(kuò)展到星鏈,,那么有違于星鏈服務(wù)于遠(yuǎn)北地區(qū)的成本并不高于其它地區(qū)這個(gè)事實(shí)。因此,,我們建議,,在全國制定統(tǒng)一價(jià)格的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商沒有資格獲得補(bǔ)貼,。”

加拿大通信委員會(huì)提議每月發(fā)放25美元補(bǔ)貼,,這意味著,,在12個(gè)月內(nèi),每個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商將獲得每個(gè)客戶每年300美元的補(bǔ)貼,。加拿大遠(yuǎn)北地區(qū)包括育空(Yukon),、西北地區(qū)(Northwest Territories)和努納武特(Nunavut),共有大約42,000戶家庭,;假設(shè)星鏈的市場滲透率為25%(這是個(gè)合理的數(shù)字,;育空政府告訴英國《金融時(shí)報(bào)》,該省“繼續(xù)積極尋找其他選項(xiàng),,但星鏈仍是最可行的選擇”),,也就是10,500個(gè)星鏈用戶,使馬斯克的衛(wèi)星業(yè)務(wù)每年能獲得315萬美元的補(bǔ)貼,。這可能會(huì)在5年里為星鏈帶來至少1500萬美元的補(bǔ)貼,。

“星鏈向加拿大客戶收取無差別的單一價(jià)格,無論他們住在哪里,,”貝爾在一份聲明中對《財(cái)富》說,,“因此,如果他們有資格獲得補(bǔ)貼,,將導(dǎo)致加拿大北方以外的居民比北方居民支付更多費(fèi)用,。這一結(jié)果與政府發(fā)放補(bǔ)貼的初衷背道而馳?!?/p>

星鏈的母公司SpaceX表示,,貝爾的說法是反競爭的,因?yàn)樯钤谄h(yuǎn)地區(qū)和偏僻社區(qū)的人——包括第一民族(First Nations)等土著群體——將擁有更少的選擇權(quán),。加拿大廣播委員會(huì)告訴《財(cái)富》雜志,,“正在就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)補(bǔ)貼向公眾征求意見”,該監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)“正在分析公眾提交的意見,,并將在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候做出決定”,。

由于馬斯克與特朗普的密切關(guān)系,加拿大在過去幾個(gè)月里一直把矛頭對準(zhǔn)這位億萬富翁及其部分企業(yè),。3月初,,特朗普對加拿大征收第一輪關(guān)稅,并威脅稱美國要吞并加拿大,,使其成為美國的第51個(gè)州,,安大略省長道格·福特(Doug Ford)隨即撕毀了該省與星鏈達(dá)成的1億美元協(xié)議,表示:“我們不會(huì)把合同授予那些慫恿和鼓勵(lì)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段攻擊我們省和我們的國家的人,?!?/p>

與安大略省相鄰的魁北克省也向《金融時(shí)報(bào)》表示,,今年夏天不會(huì)與星鏈續(xù)簽補(bǔ)貼計(jì)劃。

馬斯克的特斯拉公司也遭到了美國北部鄰國的抵制,。多倫多市長奧利維亞·周(Olivia Chow)中止了對特斯拉的電動(dòng)汽車獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃,。此外,在加拿大的多個(gè)城市,,市民們參與了“打倒特斯拉”抗議行動(dòng),,以回應(yīng)馬斯克在美國政府效率部的作為,以及美國與加拿大的貿(mào)易緊張關(guān)系,。同時(shí),,加拿大政府也啟動(dòng)了對特斯拉的調(diào)查,因?yàn)樵摴韭暦Q在1月份的某個(gè)周末售出了8600多輛汽車,,使其恰好能夠在政府對電動(dòng)汽車的補(bǔ)貼計(jì)劃到期前,,獲得高達(dá)4300萬加元的政府補(bǔ)貼。

公共利益倡導(dǎo)中心(PIAC)執(zhí)行主任杰夫·懷特(Geoff White)此前對加拿大在電信基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面如此依賴外國公司持審慎態(tài)度,,盡管星鏈可以在目前傳統(tǒng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)無法覆蓋的地區(qū)提供衛(wèi)星到電話的服務(wù),。通常,PIAC支持物美價(jià)廉的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù),,但懷特對馬斯克和星鏈表達(dá)了不同的看法。

懷特對《金融時(shí)報(bào)》表示:“我們不應(yīng)該把任何一分錢的公共資金支付給馬斯克這樣不負(fù)責(zé)任的帝國主義者,?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:珠珠

? Bell Canada, Canada’s largest telecommunications company, is reportedly lobbying regulators to not issue millions of dollars worth of subsidies to Starlink, Elon Musk’s satellite business. It’s the latest in a series of salvos against the world’s richest man since he hitched his wagon to President Donald Trump.

Amid an apparent Canada-wide rebuke of Elon Musk and his various companies since the world’s richest man joined Donald Trump’s administration as DOGE’s cost-cutter-in-chief, the largest telecommunications company in Canada is lobbying the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to exempt Musk’s satellite business, Starlink, from potentially millions in subsidies every year.

Bell Canada, which is the largest telecom in the country by revenue, and its subsidiary Northwestel are pushing back against the CRTC from issuing said subsidies to Starlink. Since Starlink offers a single price across the country regardless of population density, Bell claims it does not need additional financial support. Starlink costs $140 CAD, or roughly $98 USD, per month for fixed home addresses, and $189 per month for unlimited roaming service.

The basis for Bell’s claim boils down to internet service provider (ISP) subsidies in Canada’s Far North region. Bell says Starlink should not qualify for the subsidy, arguing its national pricing “will produce the perverse result that … revenues collected from southern Canadian consumers will be used to subsidize Starlink’s bottom line.”

“If this subsidy is extended to Starlink, it would be in spite of the fact that Starlink incurs no unique costs to serve the Far North than it does anywhere else in Canada. Thus, we propose that no ISP that offers national pricing should be eligible for subsidy,” Bell said in an intervention document viewed by Fortune.

The CRTC’s proposed subsidy of $25 per month means, over 12 months, an ISP would receive $300 per year per customer. The Far North, which includes Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, has roughly 42,000 total households; assuming 25% market penetration by Starlink (which is reasonable; Yukon’s government told the Financial Times the province “continues to actively explore other options, [but] Starlink remains the most viable”), that would result in 10,500 Starlink subscribers, leading to a payout of $3.15 million per year for Musk’s satellite business. Over a five-year span, that could lead to $15 million or more in subsidies for Starlink.

“Starlink charges the same price to Canadian customers no matter where they live,” Bell told Fortune in a statement. “Therefore, if they were eligible for a subsidy, Canadians in the rest of the country would pay more than those in North. This outcome is against the purpose of the proposed subsidy.”

SpaceX, which owns Starlink, says the move would be anti-competitive since people living in remote and isolated communities, including Aboriginal groups like First Nations people, would have even fewer options. The CRTC told Fortune “the public consultation on the Internet service subsidy is ongoing” and the regulator is “analyzing the submissions and will make a decision in due course.”

Canada has targeted Musk and several of his businesses for the past several months, due to the billionaire’s close association with Trump. Shortly after the president issued his first round of tariffs against Canada in early March, while also threatening to annex the country and make it the 51st U.S. state, Ontario Premier Doug Ford ripped up the province’s $100 million deal with Starlink, saying “we won’t award contracts to people who enable and encourage economic attacks on our province and our country.”

Ontario’s neighboring province, Quebec, also told the Financial Times it will not renew its subsidy scheme with Starlink this summer.

Tesla, another Elon Musk business, has also been hit by America’s neighbors to the north: Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow exempted the carmaker from its EV incentive program, and Canadians in multiple cities have taken part in “Tesla Takedown” protests in response to Musk’s actions as part of DOGE, as well as the U.S.’s broader trade tensions with Canada. The Canadian government is also investigating Tesla over its claim it sold over 8,600 cars during a single weekend in January, which was enough to qualify for $43 million CAD worth of government subsidies just before they expired.

Geoff White, the executive director of the Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC), was previously skeptical of having Canada be so reliant on a foreign company for telecommunications infrastructure, even though Starlink can deliver satellite-to-phone coverage in areas where traditional wireless networks don’t currently reach. While PIAC generally supports more affordable internet options for all Canadians, White has made his feelings clear about Musk and Starlink.

“We should not be giving one cent of public money to an unaccountable imperialist like Elon Musk,” White told the FT. “We don’t outsource this service to China’s Huawei for national security reasons, this is now of similar significance.”

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