
? 事實(shí)證明,,禽流感疫情讓美國(guó)最大的雞蛋生產(chǎn)商卡爾梅爾食品(Cal-Maine)獲得了巨額利潤(rùn)。2025年第一季度,,該公司利潤(rùn)飆升至5.08億美元,,是去年同期的三倍多——盡管它撲殺了感染禽流感的雞群,還因此從美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部獲得了數(shù)千萬美元補(bǔ)貼,。
盡管白宮表示雞蛋價(jià)格正在回落,,但美國(guó)最大的雞蛋生產(chǎn)商仍在盈利,。
據(jù)卡爾梅爾食品的季度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告顯示,作為美國(guó)營(yíng)收最高,、蛋雞存欄量最大的雞蛋生產(chǎn)商,,該公司今年第一季度利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)了兩倍。該公司雞蛋銷售額達(dá)14億美元,,利潤(rùn)為5.08億美元,,是2024年同期1.46億美元利潤(rùn)的3.5倍。
卡爾梅爾食品稱:“凈銷售額的增長(zhǎng)主要得益于帶殼雞蛋凈平均售價(jià)上漲,?!痹摴具€稱這些價(jià)格上漲“是整個(gè)行業(yè)帶殼雞蛋供應(yīng)量減少的直接結(jié)果,原因是在雞蛋及蛋制品季節(jié)性需求高峰期,,(禽流感)疫情爆發(fā)”,。該公司表示,銷售額的增加以及生產(chǎn)成本的降低也起到了一定的作用,。例如,,本季度雞飼料成本下降了近10%。
卡爾梅爾食品的雞蛋產(chǎn)量約占美國(guó)雞蛋總產(chǎn)量的五分之一,。近年來,,受禽流感爆發(fā)影響,公司損失了約4%的雞群,。然而,,自禽流感疫情爆發(fā)以來,該公司的資金儲(chǔ)備卻大幅增加,。2021年第一季度,,公司銷售額為3.59億美元。四年后,,盡管卡爾梅爾食品的雞蛋銷量?jī)H增加了約20%,,但其營(yíng)收卻翻了兩番。
據(jù)美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部稱,,全美范圍內(nèi)雞蛋價(jià)格在2月創(chuàng)下歷史新高,,預(yù)計(jì)今年還將上漲多達(dá) 40%。
美國(guó)消費(fèi)者聯(lián)盟食品政策主管托馬斯·格雷米利翁(Thomas Gremillion)對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“這太瘋狂了,。你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為,,任何商品生產(chǎn)成本的增加都會(huì)壓縮生產(chǎn)商的利潤(rùn),然而事實(shí)卻恰恰相反,,我們看到的是利潤(rùn)呈數(shù)量級(jí)增長(zhǎng)……生產(chǎn)商能如此利用當(dāng)前形勢(shì),,實(shí)在令人咋舌?!?/p>
卡爾梅爾食品沒有回應(yīng)《財(cái)富》雜志的置評(píng)請(qǐng)求,。
這些利潤(rùn)引起了美國(guó)司法部的注意,,該部在3月份便針對(duì)飆升的雞蛋價(jià)格展開了調(diào)查。該公司表示,,正在配合司法部提供信息的要求,。
與此同時(shí),公司利潤(rùn)不斷攀升,,且還從美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部獲得了數(shù)千萬美元的補(bǔ)貼,。據(jù)USASpending.gov網(wǎng)站顯示,該公司因禽流感獲得了4200萬美元的補(bǔ)償,。
聯(lián)邦法規(guī)規(guī)定,,一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)禽流感,養(yǎng)殖戶必須對(duì)整個(gè)禽群實(shí)施全面撲殺,。美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部制定的補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃,,會(huì)依據(jù)每只被撲殺的禽鳥支付固定金額,并對(duì)清理和消毒工作給予額外補(bǔ)償,。
去年,,卡爾梅爾食品暫時(shí)關(guān)停了得克薩斯州的一家養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng),對(duì)場(chǎng)內(nèi)近200萬只母雞進(jìn)行了撲殺處理,。前一年,,受禽流感影響,該公司關(guān)閉了堪薩斯州一家擁有68.4萬只母雞的養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng),。
格雷米利翁對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“禽流感疫情顯然并未重創(chuàng)卡爾梅爾食品,。目前,我們?cè)冢绹?guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃)上投入了大量資金,,而我們看到的卻是那些規(guī)模龐大,、實(shí)力雄厚的公司愈發(fā)壯大?!?/p>
美國(guó)雞蛋委員會(huì)主席在一份聲明中表示,,美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃“在蛋雞養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)因疫情不得不撲殺雞群并重建業(yè)務(wù)時(shí),所給予的資金遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)無法彌補(bǔ)其遭受的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,。在某些情形下,,這筆補(bǔ)償甚至決定了養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)是能夠恢復(fù)生機(jī),還是只能走向倒閉” ,。
聲明中稱:“重要的是要記住,,雞蛋在市場(chǎng)上的銷售方式與其他農(nóng)產(chǎn)品一樣,批發(fā)價(jià)格是由供求關(guān)系決定的,。受禽流感影響,我們已經(jīng)損失了超過1.25億只蛋雞,,僅今年就損失了超過3000萬只,?!?/p>
據(jù)《聯(lián)邦公報(bào)》報(bào)道,截至去年11月,,納稅人已為禽流感補(bǔ)償支付了12.5億美元,。今年2月,特朗普政府宣布再撥款10億美元用于禽流感防控工作,,包括加強(qiáng)生物安全措施以及提高撲殺感染禽群的賠付金額,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
? 事實(shí)證明,禽流感疫情讓美國(guó)最大的雞蛋生產(chǎn)商卡爾梅爾食品(Cal-Maine)獲得了巨額利潤(rùn),。2025年第一季度,,該公司利潤(rùn)飆升至5.08億美元,是去年同期的三倍多——盡管它撲殺了感染禽流感的雞群,,還因此從美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部獲得了數(shù)千萬美元補(bǔ)貼,。
盡管白宮表示雞蛋價(jià)格正在回落,但美國(guó)最大的雞蛋生產(chǎn)商仍在盈利,。
據(jù)卡爾梅爾食品的季度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告顯示,,作為美國(guó)營(yíng)收最高、蛋雞存欄量最大的雞蛋生產(chǎn)商,,該公司今年第一季度利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)了兩倍,。該公司雞蛋銷售額達(dá)14億美元,利潤(rùn)為5.08億美元,,是2024年同期1.46億美元利潤(rùn)的3.5倍,。
卡爾梅爾食品稱:“凈銷售額的增長(zhǎng)主要得益于帶殼雞蛋凈平均售價(jià)上漲?!痹摴具€稱這些價(jià)格上漲“是整個(gè)行業(yè)帶殼雞蛋供應(yīng)量減少的直接結(jié)果,,原因是在雞蛋及蛋制品季節(jié)性需求高峰期,(禽流感)疫情爆發(fā)”,。該公司表示,,銷售額的增加以及生產(chǎn)成本的降低也起到了一定的作用。例如,,本季度雞飼料成本下降了近10%,。
卡爾梅爾食品的雞蛋產(chǎn)量約占美國(guó)雞蛋總產(chǎn)量的五分之一。近年來,,受禽流感爆發(fā)影響,,公司損失了約4%的雞群。然而,,自禽流感疫情爆發(fā)以來,,該公司的資金儲(chǔ)備卻大幅增加。2021年第一季度,公司銷售額為3.59億美元,。四年后,,盡管卡爾梅爾食品的雞蛋銷量?jī)H增加了約20%,但其營(yíng)收卻翻了兩番,。
據(jù)美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部稱,,全美范圍內(nèi)雞蛋價(jià)格在2月創(chuàng)下歷史新高,預(yù)計(jì)今年還將上漲多達(dá) 40%,。
美國(guó)消費(fèi)者聯(lián)盟食品政策主管托馬斯·格雷米利翁(Thomas Gremillion)對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“這太瘋狂了,。你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為,任何商品生產(chǎn)成本的增加都會(huì)壓縮生產(chǎn)商的利潤(rùn),,然而事實(shí)卻恰恰相反,,我們看到的是利潤(rùn)呈數(shù)量級(jí)增長(zhǎng)……生產(chǎn)商能如此利用當(dāng)前形勢(shì),實(shí)在令人咋舌,?!?/p>
卡爾梅爾食品沒有回應(yīng)《財(cái)富》雜志的置評(píng)請(qǐng)求。
這些利潤(rùn)引起了美國(guó)司法部的注意,,該部在3月份便針對(duì)飆升的雞蛋價(jià)格展開了調(diào)查,。該公司表示,正在配合司法部提供信息的要求,。
與此同時(shí),,公司利潤(rùn)不斷攀升,且還從美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部獲得了數(shù)千萬美元的補(bǔ)貼,。據(jù)USASpending.gov網(wǎng)站顯示,,該公司因禽流感獲得了4200萬美元的補(bǔ)償。
聯(lián)邦法規(guī)規(guī)定,,一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)禽流感,,養(yǎng)殖戶必須對(duì)整個(gè)禽群實(shí)施全面撲殺。美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部制定的補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃,,會(huì)依據(jù)每只被撲殺的禽鳥支付固定金額,,并對(duì)清理和消毒工作給予額外補(bǔ)償。
去年,,卡爾梅爾食品暫時(shí)關(guān)停了得克薩斯州的一家養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng),,對(duì)場(chǎng)內(nèi)近200萬只母雞進(jìn)行了撲殺處理。前一年,,受禽流感影響,,該公司關(guān)閉了堪薩斯州一家擁有68.4萬只母雞的養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)。
格雷米利翁對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“禽流感疫情顯然并未重創(chuàng)卡爾梅爾食品,。目前,,我們?cè)冢绹?guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃)上投入了大量資金,,而我們看到的卻是那些規(guī)模龐大、實(shí)力雄厚的公司愈發(fā)壯大,?!?/p>
美國(guó)雞蛋委員會(huì)主席在一份聲明中表示,美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃“在蛋雞養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)因疫情不得不撲殺雞群并重建業(yè)務(wù)時(shí),,所給予的資金遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)無法彌補(bǔ)其遭受的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。在某些情形下,,這筆補(bǔ)償甚至決定了養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)是能夠恢復(fù)生機(jī),,還是只能走向倒閉” 。
聲明中稱:“重要的是要記住,,雞蛋在市場(chǎng)上的銷售方式與其他農(nóng)產(chǎn)品一樣,,批發(fā)價(jià)格是由供求關(guān)系決定的。受禽流感影響,,我們已經(jīng)損失了超過1.25億只蛋雞,,僅今年就損失了超過3000萬只?!?/p>
據(jù)《聯(lián)邦公報(bào)》報(bào)道,,截至去年11月,納稅人已為禽流感補(bǔ)償支付了12.5億美元,。今年2月,,特朗普政府宣布再撥款10億美元用于禽流感防控工作,包括加強(qiáng)生物安全措施以及提高撲殺感染禽群的賠付金額,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
? The bird flu epidemic has proved tremendously profitable for Cal-Maine, the largest egg producer in the U.S. Its profits for the first three months of 2025 skyrocketed to $508 million, more than three times the level from a year before—even as it killed off flocks infected with avian flu and collected tens of millions in USDA payments for the culled birds.
Even though the White House says egg prices are coming back down to earth, the nation’s largest egg producer is still raking in profits.
Cal-Maine, America’s largest egg producer in both revenue and flock size, saw its profits triple in the first three months of the year, according to the company’s quarterly financial report. The company sold $1.4 billion worth of eggs and took in $508 million in profit, three-and-a-half times more than the $146 million in profit it reported during the same period in 2024.
“The higher net sales were primarily driven by an increase in the net average selling price of shell eggs,” Cal-Maine said, calling the prices “a direct result of the reduced supply of shell eggs across the industry due to [avian flu] during a period of peak seasonal demand for eggs and egg products.” Higher sales also played a role, the company said, as did lower production costs. The cost of chicken feed, for example, dropped nearly 10% for the quarter.
Cal-Maine, which produces roughly one-fifth of the nation’s eggs, lost about 4% of its flock in recent years to bird flu outbreaks. But the company’s coffers have swelled since the bird flu epidemic began. In the first three months of 2021, it made $359 million in sales. Four years later, its revenue has quadrupled—even though Cal-Maine only sold about 20% more eggs.
Nationwide, the price of eggs hit a record in February, and is expected to rise as much as 40% more this year, according to the USDA.
“It’s crazy,” Thomas Gremillion, director of food policy at the Consumer Federation of America, told Fortune. “You would think that increasing the cost of production for any good would eat into the producer’s profits, and instead we’re seeing the profits increase by orders of magnitude… That is very surprising that they’d be able to take advantage of the situation the way they have.”
Cal-Maine did not respond to Fortune’s request for comment.
The profits have caught the eye of the Department of Justice, which opened a probe into sky-high egg prices back in March. Cal-Maine is cooperating with the DOJ’s request for information, the company said.
At the same time profits were rising, Cal-Maine was taking in tens of millions from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The company received $42 million in compensation for avian flu, according to USASpending.gov.
Federal regulations require farmers to kill all birds in a flock if avian flu is discovered. The USDA’s indemnity program pays a set price per bird killed, with some added compensation for cleaning and disinfecting.
Cal-Maine temporarily shuttered a Texas facility last year, killing nearly 2 million hens. The year before, it closed a Kansas facility with 684,000 hens for avian flu.
“The bird flu detections have clearly not devastated Cal-Maine,” Gremillion told Fortune. “At this point we’re paying a lot of money on [the USDA payment program], and we’re seeing these really big, really powerful companies are getting bigger and more powerful.”
The USDA’s indemnity program “does not come close to covering the financial toll when an egg farm must depopulate its flocks and rebuild its business, in cases it means the difference between recovering or going out of business,” president of the American Egg Board, said in a statement.
“It’s important to remember that eggs are sold on markets like other agriculture commodities, and wholesale prices are driven by supply and demand,” the statement said. “We’ve lost more than 125 million egg laying hens to bird flu, and more than 30 million of those birds this year, alone.”
Taxpayers have given $1.25 billion in bird flu compensation payments through November of last year, according to the Federal Register. In February, the Trump administration announced an additional $1 billion to combatting bird flu, including ramping up biosecurity measures and increasing the money paid out when infected flocks are killed.