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馬斯克出售X公司債務,,或引發(fā)公司變革

X公司正全力押注人工智能與訂閱業(yè)務以開辟盈利新路徑,。

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圖片來源:Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

埃隆·馬斯克旗下的X Holdings Corp.曾是依賴主流廣告商的社交媒體平臺,,如今正向以人工智能與訂閱業(yè)務為核心驅(qū)動力的盈利模式轉(zhuǎn)型,,這一戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整,似乎已在近期實現(xiàn)公司營收增長,。

根據(jù)與投資者分享的新一輪債務出售相關材料,,這個前身為推特(Twitter Inc.)的平臺2月在數(shù)據(jù)授權與訂閱領域獲得9100萬美元收入,較去年同期增長30%,。材料還顯示,,廣告收入亦呈現(xiàn)增長態(tài)勢,不過增幅相對較小,,僅為4%,。

X公司的一位代表拒絕置評。

這與馬斯克近三年前收購X公司時的情況形成了鮮明對比,。當時,,該平臺高度依賴傳統(tǒng)藍籌公司投放的廣告,而在他執(zhí)掌后,,隨著這位億萬富翁大刀闊斧重塑商業(yè)模式,,此類收入持續(xù)走低。

根據(jù)與投資者分享的材料,,廣告收入雖處于較低水平,,但已漸趨平穩(wěn),而數(shù)據(jù)授權及訂閱收入則有所增長,。與此同時,,馬斯克3月決定將X公司與他旗下的人工智能公司xAI合并,,這進一步調(diào)整了其業(yè)務重點。

在馬斯克收購前作為上市公司的最后一個完整財年,,即2021年,,推特廣告收入達45億美元。據(jù)彭博社援引Emarketer數(shù)據(jù)報道,,預計該公司今年全球廣告銷售額將升至22.6億美元,,實現(xiàn)16.5%的增長。

盡管如此,,隨著X公司的收入穩(wěn)步回升,,成本大幅降低,且公司掌舵者與美國總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普私交甚篤,,投資者情緒愈發(fā)樂觀,。在市場對X公司前景的預期大幅轉(zhuǎn)變后,摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)上周四開始出售與馬斯克2022年收購該公司相關的最后一批債務,。

在其披露的財務信息中,,X公司宣稱其扣除利息、稅項,、折舊及攤銷前的年收益接近15億美元,這是華爾街常用的一種盈利指標,,被稱為“息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(Ebitda)”,。

據(jù)彭博社此前報道,憑借持續(xù)向好的財務表現(xiàn),,X公司成功完成新一輪股權融資,,從馬斯克及其他投資者手中募集近9億美元,公司估值達440億美元,,與馬斯克收購時基本持平,。

根據(jù)最近與投資者分享的財務數(shù)據(jù),X公司的資產(chǎn)負債表狀況持續(xù)向好,。目前公司手握近11億美元現(xiàn)金,,遠超截至今年1月的一整年中約1.2億至3.2億美元的資金水平。公司計劃將部分資金用于償還高達125億美元的未償債務,,或投入技術研發(fā)及其他業(yè)務領域,。

債務成本

債務仍然給馬斯克的公司帶來沉重負擔。

據(jù)知情人士(因未獲公開評論授權匿名發(fā)聲)透露,,僅在3月份,,X公司就支付了約2億美元與收購相關的債務本息償付費用。他們還補充道,,到2024年底,,該公司的年利息支出將超過13億美元,。

由摩根士丹利牽頭的債務發(fā)行于周四啟動,旨在對X公司收購融資中最后一批高額債務進行再融資,,這部分債務的利率為14%,。銀行正在推銷票面利率為9.5%的固定利率債券,這將有助于降低公司成本,。知情人士稱,,X公司預計每年可減少4300萬美元的利息支出。

X公司沉重的債務負擔不僅對公司本身來說是個問題,,也成為當初助力馬斯克完成收購的銀行的棘手難題,。這些貸款機構(gòu)曾持有約125億美元的債務,直到今年1月和2月才通過三次交易,,將總計約112億美元的債務出售給投資者,。

一個月前,馬斯克表示,,他旗下的人工智能初創(chuàng)公司xAI已完成對X公司的收購,。

與投資者分享的信息顯示,他成立了一家名為XAI Holdings的控股公司,,將X公司與xAI納入統(tǒng)一管理,。在先前的債務出售過程中,銀行與公司管理層曾將X公司與馬斯克旗下初創(chuàng)公司之間的關系作為吸引投資者關注的亮點,。(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

埃隆·馬斯克旗下的X Holdings Corp.曾是依賴主流廣告商的社交媒體平臺,,如今正向以人工智能與訂閱業(yè)務為核心驅(qū)動力的盈利模式轉(zhuǎn)型,這一戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整,,似乎已在近期實現(xiàn)公司營收增長,。

根據(jù)與投資者分享的新一輪債務出售相關材料,這個前身為推特(Twitter Inc.)的平臺2月在數(shù)據(jù)授權與訂閱領域獲得9100萬美元收入,,較去年同期增長30%,。材料還顯示,廣告收入亦呈現(xiàn)增長態(tài)勢,,不過增幅相對較小,,僅為4%。

X公司的一位代表拒絕置評,。

這與馬斯克近三年前收購X公司時的情況形成了鮮明對比,。當時,該平臺高度依賴傳統(tǒng)藍籌公司投放的廣告,,而在他執(zhí)掌后,,隨著這位億萬富翁大刀闊斧重塑商業(yè)模式,此類收入持續(xù)走低,。

根據(jù)與投資者分享的材料,,廣告收入雖處于較低水平,,但已漸趨平穩(wěn),而數(shù)據(jù)授權及訂閱收入則有所增長,。與此同時,,馬斯克3月決定將X公司與他旗下的人工智能公司xAI合并,這進一步調(diào)整了其業(yè)務重點,。

在馬斯克收購前作為上市公司的最后一個完整財年,,即2021年,推特廣告收入達45億美元,。據(jù)彭博社援引Emarketer數(shù)據(jù)報道,,預計該公司今年全球廣告銷售額將升至22.6億美元,實現(xiàn)16.5%的增長,。

盡管如此,,隨著X公司的收入穩(wěn)步回升,成本大幅降低,,且公司掌舵者與美國總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普私交甚篤,,投資者情緒愈發(fā)樂觀。在市場對X公司前景的預期大幅轉(zhuǎn)變后,,摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)上周四開始出售與馬斯克2022年收購該公司相關的最后一批債務,。

在其披露的財務信息中,X公司宣稱其扣除利息,、稅項,、折舊及攤銷前的年收益接近15億美元,這是華爾街常用的一種盈利指標,,被稱為“息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(Ebitda)”,。

據(jù)彭博社此前報道,,憑借持續(xù)向好的財務表現(xiàn),,X公司成功完成新一輪股權融資,從馬斯克及其他投資者手中募集近9億美元,,公司估值達440億美元,,與馬斯克收購時基本持平。

根據(jù)最近與投資者分享的財務數(shù)據(jù),,X公司的資產(chǎn)負債表狀況持續(xù)向好,。目前公司手握近11億美元現(xiàn)金,遠超截至今年1月的一整年中約1.2億至3.2億美元的資金水平,。公司計劃將部分資金用于償還高達125億美元的未償債務,,或投入技術研發(fā)及其他業(yè)務領域。

債務成本

債務仍然給馬斯克的公司帶來沉重負擔,。

據(jù)知情人士(因未獲公開評論授權匿名發(fā)聲)透露,,僅在3月份,,X公司就支付了約2億美元與收購相關的債務本息償付費用。他們還補充道,,到2024年底,,該公司的年利息支出將超過13億美元。

由摩根士丹利牽頭的債務發(fā)行于周四啟動,,旨在對X公司收購融資中最后一批高額債務進行再融資,,這部分債務的利率為14%。銀行正在推銷票面利率為9.5%的固定利率債券,,這將有助于降低公司成本,。知情人士稱,X公司預計每年可減少4300萬美元的利息支出,。

X公司沉重的債務負擔不僅對公司本身來說是個問題,,也成為當初助力馬斯克完成收購的銀行的棘手難題。這些貸款機構(gòu)曾持有約125億美元的債務,,直到今年1月和2月才通過三次交易,,將總計約112億美元的債務出售給投資者。

一個月前,,馬斯克表示,,他旗下的人工智能初創(chuàng)公司xAI已完成對X公司的收購。

與投資者分享的信息顯示,,他成立了一家名為XAI Holdings的控股公司,,將X公司與xAI納入統(tǒng)一管理。在先前的債務出售過程中,,銀行與公司管理層曾將X公司與馬斯克旗下初創(chuàng)公司之間的關系作為吸引投資者關注的亮點,。(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

Elon Musk’s X Holdings Corp. is evolving from a social media platform powered by mainstream advertisers to one betting on dollars generated from artificial intelligence and subscriptions — a change that appears to have buoyed its revenue lately.

The platform, formerly known as Twitter Inc., posted $91 million in revenue tied to data licensing and subscriptions in February, a 30% increase from a year earlier, according to materials shared with investors related to a new debt sale. Advertising revenue also grew, though at a more modest 4% clip, the materials show.

A representative for X declined to comment.

It’s a contrast from when Musk bought X nearly three years ago. The platform was heavily reliant on ads from conventional blue-chip companies, but saw that kind of revenue erode under his leadership as the billionaire implemented severe changes to its business model.

Ad revenue has since stabilized, albeit at a lower level, while revenue from data licensing and subscriptions has grown, according to the materials shared with investors. Meanwhile, Musk’s decision to combine X with his artificial intelligence company xAI last month only further reshaped its focus.

Twitter posted advertising revenue of $4.5 billion in 2021, its final full year as a publicly traded entity before Musk’s acquisition. It is projected to generate $2.26 billion in global ad sales this year, up 16.5%, according to Emarketer, Bloomberg previously reported.

Still, with X’s revenue on the mend, its costs sharply lower and its leader tied closely to US President Donald Trump, investors have been feeling more optimistic. Morgan Stanley launched a sale on Thursday of the final bits of debt related to Musk’s 2022 buyout of the company after a sharp turnaround in sentiment about its prospects.

In its financial disclosures, X boasted nearly $1.5 billion in annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, a common earnings metric known as “Ebitda” on Wall Street.

Its improving metrics allowed the company to raise almost $900 million in a new equity round from Musk and other investors that valued the company at $44 billion — around the same valuation he bought it at — Bloomberg previously reported.

X’s balance sheet is improving as well, according to the financials recently shared with investors. The company now has almost $1.1 billion of cash on hand, up from the roughly $120 million to about $320 million it maintained during the year through January. It expects to use some of those funds to either repay the $12.5 billion in expensive debt it still owes or else fund tech investments and use it for other purposes.

Debt Costs

Debt is still weighing on Musk’s firm.

In March alone, X paid about $200 million in debt-servicing costs related to its buyout, said people familiar with the matter who were not authorized to speak publicly. The firm’s annual interest expense by the end of 2024 was more than $1.3 billion, they added.

The Morgan Stanley-led debt offering kicked off on Thursday is intended to refinance a final, expensive part of X’s buyout financing that carries a 14% interest rate. Banks are marketing the debt with a 9.5% fixed coupon, which would help cut costs for the company. X expects to reduce its annual interest expense by $43 million, the people said.

X’s heavy debt load has been an issue not just for the company, but for the banks that helped Musk buy out the company. The lenders had held onto about $12.5 billion of that debt, unable to sell it to investors until January and February of this year, when they offloaded about $11.2 billion’s worth across three sales.

A month ago, Musk said xAI, Musk’s artificial intelligence startup, had acquired X.

Information shared with investors shows that he created a holding company, dubbed XAI Holdings, that owns both X and xAI. In earlier debt sales, banks and company management had touted X’s relationship with Musk’s startup as a sweetener to spur investor interest.

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