
飲食習慣對人體衰老進程,、大腦健康、免疫水平,,乃至罹患癌癥與慢性疾病風險的影響已廣為人知,。最新研究顯示,飲食習慣還可能影響你對壓力與倦怠的感知程度,。
非營利組織Virsa Foundation近期開展的一項研究顯示,,在2020年1月至2021年9月期間,專家們對14626名美國人的飲食習慣進行了調(diào)查,,旨在探究營養(yǎng)選擇對增強心理韌性,、緩解職業(yè)倦怠以及促進傳染病康復的作用機制。
他們發(fā)現(xiàn),,在新冠疫情導致壓力與倦怠達到峰值期間,,遵循全食植物性飲食模式(WFPB)或純素食飲食模式的人群,在思維清晰度,、情緒穩(wěn)定性及應對機制方面均優(yōu)于遵循標準美國飲食模式(SAD)的人群,。
參與者填寫了關于自身食用特定食物的頻率,以及是否遵循特定飲食模式(純素食、素食,、地中海飲食等)的問卷,。研究人員注意到,那些未明確歸屬特定飲食類別或未報告以全食植物性飲食模式為主的人群頻繁食用肉類及乳制品,、超加工食品,、蘇打水和快餐,而水果,、蔬菜,、全谷物及高纖維食物攝入量則相對較少,這類人群被歸類為遵循標準美國飲食模式的人群,。
遵循全食植物性飲食模式或純素食飲食模式的人群壓力水平也明顯較低——51%的受訪者表示他們毫無壓力,。此外,這類人群在情緒韌性,、自信心與自我掌控力方面也更勝一籌,。反觀遵循標準美國飲食模式的人群,他們則更有可能感到緊張,、情緒困擾和憤怒,。
Virsa Foundation創(chuàng)始人兼主席尼維·賈斯瓦爾(Nivi Jaswal)在一份新聞稿中表示:“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)凸顯了食物是增強韌性、促進康復和長期健康的關鍵要素,。要從根本上解決職業(yè)倦怠問題,,我們必須重新審視營養(yǎng)認知、健康管理理念,,乃至整個公共衛(wèi)生領域的思維定式,。”
飲食與壓力的相互影響
高壓力水平會在體內(nèi)引發(fā)炎癥反應,。此外,,壓力還會促使你偏好高鹽、高脂肪和高糖食物,,而這些食物又會進一步加劇炎癥,,提升肥胖,、糖尿病等慢性疾病的患病風險,。
賈斯瓦爾告訴《財富》雜志:“當我們深陷壓力、不堪重負或情緒低落時……往往會依賴慰藉食物尋求安撫,?!比欢谶@項研究中,,賈斯瓦爾發(fā)現(xiàn),,那些堅持全食植物性飲食模式的人群在面對壓力時展現(xiàn)出更強的心理韌性與應對能力。她表示:“這類人群最終能夠更好地應對壓力?!?/p>
賈斯瓦爾說:“從我們的研究來看,,他們似乎具備更多的意志力儲備,能夠抵御不健康零食的誘惑,,而且能夠用更健康的行為來補充和替代這種欲望,,比如選擇更健康的零食,或是以運動代替進食,?!?/p>
三條調(diào)整飲食以增強心理韌性的建議
? 在飲食中增加更多的植物性食物。賈斯瓦爾表示:“若想實現(xiàn)身心的良好狀態(tài),,要盡可能選擇植物性食物,。”
? 留意食物的加工程度,。她表示:“無論采取何種膳食模式,,都要警惕食物的加工程度?!?
? 面對壓力情境時,,要探尋非飲食類減壓途徑??茖W研究表明,,我們在高壓狀態(tài)下往往會偏好不健康食物。賈斯瓦爾鼓勵人們挑戰(zhàn)自我,,判斷自身是否確實感到饑餓,,或者是否能通過散步、起身活動來減壓,,或者僅需喝些水,。她還補充稱,若你習慣了以進食應對壓力,,這種方式能夠幫助你更好地感知饑餓信號,。 (財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
飲食習慣對人體衰老進程、大腦健康,、免疫水平,,乃至罹患癌癥與慢性疾病風險的影響已廣為人知。最新研究顯示,,飲食習慣還可能影響你對壓力與倦怠的感知程度,。
非營利組織Virsa Foundation近期開展的一項研究顯示,在2020年1月至2021年9月期間,,專家們對14626名美國人的飲食習慣進行了調(diào)查,,旨在探究營養(yǎng)選擇對增強心理韌性,、緩解職業(yè)倦怠以及促進傳染病康復的作用機制。
他們發(fā)現(xiàn),,在新冠疫情導致壓力與倦怠達到峰值期間,,遵循全食植物性飲食模式(WFPB)或純素食飲食模式的人群,在思維清晰度,、情緒穩(wěn)定性及應對機制方面均優(yōu)于遵循標準美國飲食模式(SAD)的人群,。
參與者填寫了關于自身食用特定食物的頻率,以及是否遵循特定飲食模式(純素食,、素食,、地中海飲食等)的問卷。研究人員注意到,,那些未明確歸屬特定飲食類別或未報告以全食植物性飲食模式為主的人群頻繁食用肉類及乳制品,、超加工食品、蘇打水和快餐,,而水果,、蔬菜、全谷物及高纖維食物攝入量則相對較少,,這類人群被歸類為遵循標準美國飲食模式的人群,。
遵循全食植物性飲食模式或純素食飲食模式的人群壓力水平也明顯較低——51%的受訪者表示他們毫無壓力。此外,,這類人群在情緒韌性,、自信心與自我掌控力方面也更勝一籌。反觀遵循標準美國飲食模式的人群,,他們則更有可能感到緊張,、情緒困擾和憤怒。
Virsa Foundation創(chuàng)始人兼主席尼維·賈斯瓦爾(Nivi Jaswal)在一份新聞稿中表示:“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)凸顯了食物是增強韌性,、促進康復和長期健康的關鍵要素,。要從根本上解決職業(yè)倦怠問題,我們必須重新審視營養(yǎng)認知,、健康管理理念,,乃至整個公共衛(wèi)生領域的思維定式?!?/p>
飲食與壓力的相互影響
高壓力水平會在體內(nèi)引發(fā)炎癥反應,。此外,壓力還會促使你偏好高鹽,、高脂肪和高糖食物,,而這些食物又會進一步加劇炎癥,提升肥胖,、糖尿病等慢性疾病的患病風險,。
賈斯瓦爾告訴《財富》雜志:“當我們深陷壓力、不堪重負或情緒低落時……往往會依賴慰藉食物尋求安撫,?!比欢谶@項研究中,,賈斯瓦爾發(fā)現(xiàn),,那些堅持全食植物性飲食模式的人群在面對壓力時展現(xiàn)出更強的心理韌性與應對能力。她表示:“這類人群最終能夠更好地應對壓力,?!?/p>
賈斯瓦爾說:“從我們的研究來看,他們似乎具備更多的意志力儲備,,能夠抵御不健康零食的誘惑,,而且能夠用更健康的行為來補充和替代這種欲望,比如選擇更健康的零食,,或是以運動代替進食,。”
三條調(diào)整飲食以增強心理韌性的建議
? 在飲食中增加更多的植物性食物,。賈斯瓦爾表示:“若想實現(xiàn)身心的良好狀態(tài),,要盡可能選擇植物性食物?!?/p>
? 留意食物的加工程度,。她表示:“無論采取何種膳食模式,都要警惕食物的加工程度,?!?
? 面對壓力情境時,要探尋非飲食類減壓途徑,??茖W研究表明,我們在高壓狀態(tài)下往往會偏好不健康食物,。賈斯瓦爾鼓勵人們挑戰(zhàn)自我,,判斷自身是否確實感到饑餓,或者是否能通過散步,、起身活動來減壓,,或者僅需喝些水。她還補充稱,,若你習慣了以進食應對壓力,,這種方式能夠幫助你更好地感知饑餓信號。 (財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
It’s been well established that eating habits play a role in how well you age, brain health, immunity, and your risk of developing cancer and chronic disease. New research indicates that your eating habits may influence how stressed or burned-out you feel.
In a recent study conducted by the nonprofit Virsa Foundation, experts surveyed 14,626 Americans about their eating habits between January 2020 and September 2021 to understand how nutritional choices contribute to mental resilience, burnout reduction, and recovery from infectious diseases.
They found that people following a whole-food, plant-based (WFPB) diet or a vegan diet reported higher levels of mental clarity, emotional stability, and better coping mechanisms during the peak of stress and burnout amid the COVID-19 pandemic, as compared to those following a standard American diet (SAD).
Participants answered questionnaires about how often they ate certain foods, and whether they followed a special diet (vegan, vegetarian, Mediterranean, et cetera). Researchers noted that those who didn’t fit into a specific diet category or who didn’t report eating mostly WFPB were frequently consuming meat and dairy, ultraprocessed foods, soda, and fast food, with less frequent consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and high-fiber foods, which they categorized as followers of SAD.
Those following a WFPB or vegan diet also experienced significantly lower stress levels—51% of those respondents reported they had no stress at all. Additionally, those following a WFPB or vegan regimen exhibited greater emotional resilience, confidence, and control. On the flip side, those adhering to a SAD were significantly more likely to experience feelings of nervousness, emotional distress, and anger.
“These findings highlight how food is a powerful tool for resilience, recovery, and long-term health,” said Virsa Foundation founder and president Nivi Jaswal in a press release. “To address burnout at its roots, we must rethink how we approach nutrition, health and wellness, and public health as a whole.”
The two-way street of diet and stress
High stress levels can lead to inflammation. Additionally, they can cause you to reach for foods high in salt, fat, and sugar, which, in turn, can increase inflammation, raising your risk of developing a chronic disease like obesity or diabetes..
“When we’re stressed and overwhelmed and emotionally upset…we find comfort in comfort foods,” Jaswal tells Fortune. In the study, however, Jaswal observed that people eating a whole-food, plant-based diet had better psychological resilience and ability to handle stressful situations when they arose. “Those people were eventually able to experience a better stress response,” she says.
“They also—seemingly from our study—had that extra bandwidth to overcome that desire to reach for an unhealthy snack, but they were able to supplement and replace that with a healthier behavior instead,” such as choosing a healthier snack or opting for movement over snacking, Jaswal says.
3 tips to cater your diet for mental resilience
? Add more plants into your diet. “If you want performance—physical, psychological—choose plants where possible,” she says.
? Be aware of the level of processing your food has undergone. “Regardless of whatever choice you’re making, be alert of where on the scale of processing that might be,” she says.
? Look for options other than food when you’re stressed. Because science shows we are more likely to choose less healthy options during moments of stress, Jaswal encourages challenging yourself to see if you’re experiencing true hunger, or if you might benefit from walking or standing up and moving to de-stress, or simply drinking some water. She adds that this can help you to get in tune with your hunger cues if you’re used to stress-eating.