
? 今年春季,美國將有超200萬大學生畢業(yè),,但許多人可能最終進入技能型行業(yè),,而非想象中的企業(yè)職場。當前應屆畢業(yè)生就業(yè)增長最快的行業(yè)包括建筑業(yè)和采礦業(yè),。他們將與其他Z世代技術工人一起共事,,但后者無需背負學生貸款,且收入可觀,。
畢業(yè)季來臨,,學生們最終要面對一個無法回避的問題:“我接下來該做什么?”
許多畢業(yè)生將面對一個尷尬現(xiàn)實:盡管渴望進入企業(yè)界,,但他們最有可能找到的工作可能是進入那些放棄讀大學的老同學們所在的建筑工地,。
這是因為根據(jù)LinkedIn發(fā)布的《2025應屆畢業(yè)生指南》(2025 Grad Guide),建筑,、公用事業(yè),、石油、天然氣和采礦業(yè)是應屆生最可能成功開啟職業(yè)生涯的行業(yè),。
盡管人工智能工程師,、數(shù)據(jù)中心技術員和系統(tǒng)工程師等依舊是最熱門的崗位,可能仍會有Z世代在這些行業(yè)的辦公室工作,,但他們或許會羨慕那些藍領同事——后者無需背負約4萬美元學生貸款,,也不必擔心被AI取代,卻能獲得豐厚薪酬。
某些技術工種收入甚至更為可觀:例如電梯和自動扶梯安裝工年薪超過10萬美元,,且僅需高中學歷即可入行,。
面對就業(yè)市場需求變化,超半數(shù)Z世代正考慮投身技能型行業(yè),。
應屆畢業(yè)生就業(yè)增長最快的10大行業(yè)
建筑
公用事業(yè)
石油,、天然氣與采礦業(yè)
金融服務
批發(fā)
娛樂提供商
行政與支持服務
房地產(chǎn)
專業(yè)服務
教育
應屆畢業(yè)生增長最快的10大崗位
人工智能工程師
法務助理
數(shù)據(jù)中心技術人員
系統(tǒng)工程師
理財規(guī)劃與分析專員
業(yè)務發(fā)展代表
行政分析師
產(chǎn)品助理
服務臺專員
臨床醫(yī)生
*以上排行均來自LinkedIn
畢業(yè)生求職艱難時刻
2025屆畢業(yè)生正逢就業(yè)市場低迷期。他們不僅要與同齡人競爭,,還需與那些在科技裁員潮和政府效率部裁員潮中被解雇,、擁有更豐富經(jīng)驗的本科學歷人員爭奪崗位。2025年前三個月,,22至27歲的大學畢業(yè)生失業(yè)率上升1個百分點至5.8%,,創(chuàng)疫情以來新高。
這導致約400萬年輕人淪為“三無青年”(不升學,、不就業(yè),、不進修)。隨著失業(yè)畢業(yè)生今夏被迫搬回父母家,,該數(shù)字預計還將攀升,。
包括Meta首席執(zhí)行官馬克·扎克伯格在內的商界領袖認為,大學教育本身難辭其咎,。
扎克伯格在西奧·馮主持的《This Past Weekend》播客中表示:“我不確定大學是否在培養(yǎng)符合當下崗位需求的人才,。我認為這是個重大問題,而學生貸款危機更是雪上加霜,?!?/p>
不過,并非所有大學畢業(yè)生今年都會求職無門,。某些人工智能職業(yè)路徑投資回報率高于平均水平,,僅憑本科學歷和數(shù)年經(jīng)驗,年薪即可突破50萬美元,。 (財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
? 今年春季,,美國將有超200萬大學生畢業(yè),但許多人可能最終進入技能型行業(yè),,而非想象中的企業(yè)職場,。當前應屆畢業(yè)生就業(yè)增長最快的行業(yè)包括建筑業(yè)和采礦業(yè)。他們將與其他Z世代技術工人一起共事,,但后者無需背負學生貸款,,且收入可觀。
畢業(yè)季來臨,,學生們最終要面對一個無法回避的問題:“我接下來該做什么,?”
許多畢業(yè)生將面對一個尷尬現(xiàn)實:盡管渴望進入企業(yè)界,,但他們最有可能找到的工作可能是進入那些放棄讀大學的老同學們所在的建筑工地,。
這是因為根據(jù)LinkedIn發(fā)布的《2025應屆畢業(yè)生指南》(2025 Grad Guide),,建筑、公用事業(yè),、石油,、天然氣和采礦業(yè)是應屆生最可能成功開啟職業(yè)生涯的行業(yè)。
盡管人工智能工程師,、數(shù)據(jù)中心技術員和系統(tǒng)工程師等依舊是最熱門的崗位,,可能仍會有Z世代在這些行業(yè)的辦公室工作,但他們或許會羨慕那些藍領同事——后者無需背負約4萬美元學生貸款,,也不必擔心被AI取代,,卻能獲得豐厚薪酬。
某些技術工種收入甚至更為可觀:例如電梯和自動扶梯安裝工年薪超過10萬美元,,且僅需高中學歷即可入行,。
面對就業(yè)市場需求變化,超半數(shù)Z世代正考慮投身技能型行業(yè),。
應屆畢業(yè)生就業(yè)增長最快的10大行業(yè)
建筑
公用事業(yè)
石油,、天然氣與采礦業(yè)
金融服務
批發(fā)
娛樂提供商
行政與支持服務
房地產(chǎn)
專業(yè)服務
教育
應屆畢業(yè)生增長最快的10大崗位
人工智能工程師
法務助理
數(shù)據(jù)中心技術人員
系統(tǒng)工程師
理財規(guī)劃與分析專員
業(yè)務發(fā)展代表
行政分析師
產(chǎn)品助理
服務臺專員
臨床醫(yī)生
*以上排行均來自LinkedIn
畢業(yè)生求職艱難時刻
2025屆畢業(yè)生正逢就業(yè)市場低迷期。他們不僅要與同齡人競爭,,還需與那些在科技裁員潮和政府效率部裁員潮中被解雇,、擁有更豐富經(jīng)驗的本科學歷人員爭奪崗位。2025年前三個月,,22至27歲的大學畢業(yè)生失業(yè)率上升1個百分點至5.8%,,創(chuàng)疫情以來新高。
這導致約400萬年輕人淪為“三無青年”(不升學,、不就業(yè),、不進修)。隨著失業(yè)畢業(yè)生今夏被迫搬回父母家,,該數(shù)字預計還將攀升,。
包括Meta首席執(zhí)行官馬克·扎克伯格在內的商界領袖認為,大學教育本身難辭其咎,。
扎克伯格在西奧·馮主持的《This Past Weekend》播客中表示:“我不確定大學是否在培養(yǎng)符合當下崗位需求的人才,。我認為這是個重大問題,而學生貸款危機更是雪上加霜,?!?/p>
不過,并非所有大學畢業(yè)生今年都會求職無門,。某些人工智能職業(yè)路徑投資回報率高于平均水平,,僅憑本科學歷和數(shù)年經(jīng)驗,,年薪即可突破50萬美元。 (財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
? Over 2 million college students are set to graduate this spring—but instead of the corporate career they imagined, many could end up in trades. That’s because the fastest-growing industries for fresh-faced grads right now include construction and mining. They’ll be working alongside Gen Z tradies who are making sizable salaries minus student loans.
It’s graduation season. For students, it’s finally time to address the elephant in the room: “What’s next?”
Many will be faced with an uncomfortable reality: Despite pining on joining the corporate world, their best chance at landing work could be on the very same construction sites their classmates skipped college to join.
That’s because construction, utilities, oil, gas, and mining are the top fields where new grads may find the best success at launching their careers, according to LinkedIn’s 2025 Grad Guide.
And with roles like AI engineer, datacenter technician, and system engineer being the most popular, Gen Z are still likely to be working in the office in these industries, but they may be envious of their blue-collar colleagues making sizable salaries—minus around $40,000 in student loans and worries about AI replacing them.
Some skilled trade professionals, like elevator and escalator installers, can even bring home over $100k per year and only a high school diploma is required to get started.
Seeing the shifting demands, over half of all Gen Z are now considering a career in the skilled trades industry.
The top 10 fastest-growing industries for new grads
1. Construction
2. Utilities
3. Oil, gas, and mining
4. Financial services
5. Wholesale
6. Entertainment providers
7. Administrative and support services
8. Real estate
9. Professional services
10. Education
The top 10 fastest-growing job titles for new grads
1. Artificial intelligence engineer
2. Law clerk
3. Datacenter technician
4. System engineer
5. Financial planning and analysis specialist
6. Business development representative
7. Administrative analyst
8. Product associate
9. Service desk specialist
10. Clinician
According to LinkedIn
A tough time to be a graduate—and on the job hunt
The class of 2025 is set to enter the job market at a less-than-ideal time. Not only do graduates have to contend with competing against each other, but they also now have to fight for roles against more experienced bachelor’s degree holders who may have been fired by their bosses or laid off in an era of tech downsizing and DOGE cuts. In the first three months of 2025, the unemployment rate of recent college graduates aged 22 through 27 rose by one percent to 5.8%—the highest level since the pandemic.
This has all culminated in some 4 million young adults who have been deemed NEETS (not in education, employment, or training), and this number is only set to rise this summer as jobless graduates are forced to move back home with their parents.
Degrees themselves are partly to blame, some say, including top business leaders like Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg.
“I’m not sure that college is preparing people for the jobs that they need to have today. I think that there’s a big issue on that, and all the student debt issues are…really big,” Zuckerberg said on the This Past Weekend podcast with Theo Von.
However, this is not all to say that every college grad will come up dry on their job search this year. Some AI career paths in particular can have above-average return-on-investment, including salaries reaching over $500k just with a bachelor’s degree and a few years of experience.