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年薪15萬美元的軟件工程師被AI取代后,,經(jīng)歷曝光

Preston Fore
2025-05-20

如今已失業(yè)一年多的工程師肖恩·K表示,,人工智能淘汰潮“終將席卷幾乎所有人”,。

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圖片來源:Courtesy of Shawn K

? Anthropic首席執(zhí)行官達(dá)里奧·阿莫迪預(yù)言,,明年人工智能將包攬所有編程工作,,但生存危機(jī)早已悄然降臨到部分軟件工程師身上。去年失業(yè)的肖恩·K不得不棲身房車,,靠在DoorDash上送外賣和在eBay轉(zhuǎn)賣家當(dāng)維持生計(jì),,昔日的15萬美元年薪已化為泡影。

肖恩·K(法律姓氏為單字母)對科技行業(yè)的裁員并不陌生,。

這位軟件工程師先后在2008年金融危機(jī)和疫情期間失業(yè),,但兩次都僅用數(shù)月便重返職場。

然而去年四月接到解雇通知時,,他立即意識到此次不同以往:他正以親歷者的身份見證人工智能重塑科技行業(yè)格局,。

盡管擁有二十年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)位,他在投遞800份簡歷后僅獲得不足10次面試機(jī)會,。更糟糕的是,,部分面試竟由AI智能體而非真人進(jìn)行。

K向《財(cái)富》坦言:“我感覺自己完全被忽視了,。沒有人在意我,。仿佛在接觸真人前就被系統(tǒng)過濾淘汰了?!?/p>

盡管人工智能取代人類工作的憂慮存在多年,,這位42歲的工程師認(rèn)為自身遭遇僅是“社會經(jīng)濟(jì)海嘯”的前奏。

他近期在Substack專欄中寫道:“大替代潮已然洶涌而至,?!?/p>

靠在DoorDash上送餐維持生計(jì)——他預(yù)言“這終將成為幾乎所有人的命運(yùn)”

K的上一份工作就職于元宇宙公司——這個曾被預(yù)言為明日之星的領(lǐng)域,卻因ChatGPT崛起等因素而黯然失色,。

他如今生活在紐約中部,,蝸居在一套小型房車?yán)铮趯ふ壹夹g(shù)崗位無果的情況下,,不得不通過非常手段維持生計(jì),,試圖填補(bǔ)15萬美元年薪的缺口。

在持續(xù)求職,、刷新空白郵箱和研究AI動態(tài)的間隙,,他選擇在DoorDash上送外賣,例如從Buffalo Wild Wings送到本地的假日酒店(Holiday Inn),,還在eBay轉(zhuǎn)賣舊筆記本電腦等閑置物品,。他的月收入只有數(shù)百美元,。

他曾考慮重返校園考取技術(shù)證書,甚至考取商用車駕照,,但高昂的費(fèi)用最終迫使他擱置了這兩項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,。

盡管美國勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)持續(xù)將軟件工程列為增長最快的就業(yè)領(lǐng)域之一,但K的遭遇仍令人震驚——而類似故事或?qū)⒂l(fā)普遍,。

今年早些時候,,Anthropic首席執(zhí)行官達(dá)里奧·阿莫迪預(yù)言更多軟件崗位即將消失。他向外交關(guān)系委員會(Council on Foreign Relations)表示,,到9月份,,90%的編程任務(wù)將由人工智能完成,;甚至“12個月后,,人工智能或?qū)鼣埶芯幊坦ぷ鳌薄?/p>

根據(jù)Layoffs.fyi的數(shù)據(jù),,2024年超15萬科技從業(yè)者失業(yè),,2025年迄今為止,該數(shù)字已突破5萬,。

K寫道:“這場淘汰潮終將席卷幾乎所有人,,而我們至今仍未制定有效方案來遏制最惡劣的影響。

主流輿論仍將AI取代人類的工作崗位視為遙遠(yuǎn)的威脅,,而非已經(jīng)發(fā)生的現(xiàn)實(shí),。”

失業(yè)并非唯一困境

盡管失業(yè)超過一年,,K仍未放棄希望,,也不怨恨取代他的人工智能,仍自詡為“AI極端樂觀主義者”,。

他表示:“如果人工智能確實(shí)能比我更出色,,我不會因此自怨自艾,抱怨它取代我,,說它缺乏人情味,。”

真正令他沮喪的是,,企業(yè)為削減成本使用人工智能取代人類,,而非善用人工智能打造人機(jī)協(xié)作團(tuán)隊(duì)。

他表示:“當(dāng)前的核心問題在于企業(yè)固守陳舊思維:如果1名開發(fā)者能完成10個人的工作量,,便直接裁撤開發(fā)者團(tuán)隊(duì),,而不是思考如何讓10人團(tuán)隊(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)千倍產(chǎn)能提升?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

? Anthropic首席執(zhí)行官達(dá)里奧·阿莫迪預(yù)言,,明年人工智能將包攬所有編程工作,,但生存危機(jī)早已悄然降臨到部分軟件工程師身上。去年失業(yè)的肖恩·K不得不棲身房車,,靠在DoorDash上送外賣和在eBay轉(zhuǎn)賣家當(dāng)維持生計(jì),昔日的15萬美元年薪已化為泡影,。

肖恩·K(法律姓氏為單字母)對科技行業(yè)的裁員并不陌生,。

這位軟件工程師先后在2008年金融危機(jī)和疫情期間失業(yè),,但兩次都僅用數(shù)月便重返職場,。

然而去年四月接到解雇通知時,他立即意識到此次不同以往:他正以親歷者的身份見證人工智能重塑科技行業(yè)格局,。

盡管擁有二十年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)位,,他在投遞800份簡歷后僅獲得不足10次面試機(jī)會。更糟糕的是,,部分面試竟由AI智能體而非真人進(jìn)行,。

K向《財(cái)富》坦言:“我感覺自己完全被忽視了。沒有人在意我,。仿佛在接觸真人前就被系統(tǒng)過濾淘汰了,。”

盡管人工智能取代人類工作的憂慮存在多年,,這位42歲的工程師認(rèn)為自身遭遇僅是“社會經(jīng)濟(jì)海嘯”的前奏,。

他近期在Substack專欄中寫道:“大替代潮已然洶涌而至?!?/p>

靠在DoorDash上送餐維持生計(jì)——他預(yù)言“這終將成為幾乎所有人的命運(yùn)”

K的上一份工作就職于元宇宙公司——這個曾被預(yù)言為明日之星的領(lǐng)域,,卻因ChatGPT崛起等因素而黯然失色。

他如今生活在紐約中部,,蝸居在一套小型房車?yán)?,在尋找技術(shù)崗位無果的情況下,不得不通過非常手段維持生計(jì),,試圖填補(bǔ)15萬美元年薪的缺口,。

在持續(xù)求職、刷新空白郵箱和研究AI動態(tài)的間隙,,他選擇在DoorDash上送外賣,,例如從Buffalo Wild Wings送到本地的假日酒店(Holiday Inn),還在eBay轉(zhuǎn)賣舊筆記本電腦等閑置物品,。他的月收入只有數(shù)百美元,。

他曾考慮重返校園考取技術(shù)證書,甚至考取商用車駕照,,但高昂的費(fèi)用最終迫使他擱置了這兩項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,。

盡管美國勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)持續(xù)將軟件工程列為增長最快的就業(yè)領(lǐng)域之一,,但K的遭遇仍令人震驚——而類似故事或?qū)⒂l(fā)普遍。

今年早些時候,,Anthropic首席執(zhí)行官達(dá)里奧·阿莫迪預(yù)言更多軟件崗位即將消失,。他向外交關(guān)系委員會(Council on Foreign Relations)表示,到9月份,,90%的編程任務(wù)將由人工智能完成,;甚至“12個月后,人工智能或?qū)鼣埶芯幊坦ぷ鳌薄?/p>

根據(jù)Layoffs.fyi的數(shù)據(jù),,2024年超15萬科技從業(yè)者失業(yè),,2025年迄今為止,該數(shù)字已突破5萬,。

K寫道:“這場淘汰潮終將席卷幾乎所有人,,而我們至今仍未制定有效方案來遏制最惡劣的影響。

主流輿論仍將AI取代人類的工作崗位視為遙遠(yuǎn)的威脅,,而非已經(jīng)發(fā)生的現(xiàn)實(shí),。”

失業(yè)并非唯一困境

盡管失業(yè)超過一年,,K仍未放棄希望,,也不怨恨取代他的人工智能,仍自詡為“AI極端樂觀主義者”,。

他表示:“如果人工智能確實(shí)能比我更出色,,我不會因此自怨自艾,抱怨它取代我,,說它缺乏人情味,。”

真正令他沮喪的是,,企業(yè)為削減成本使用人工智能取代人類,,而非善用人工智能打造人機(jī)協(xié)作團(tuán)隊(duì)。

他表示:“當(dāng)前的核心問題在于企業(yè)固守陳舊思維:如果1名開發(fā)者能完成10個人的工作量,,便直接裁撤開發(fā)者團(tuán)隊(duì),,而不是思考如何讓10人團(tuán)隊(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)千倍產(chǎn)能提升?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

? Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has predicted that AI will be doing all coding tasks by next year—but an existential crisis is already hitting some software engineers. One man who lost his job last year has had to turn to living in an RV trailer, DoorDashing and selling his household items on eBay to make ends meet, as his once $150k salary has turned to dust.

Tech layoffs are nothing new for Shawn K (his full legal last name is one letter).

The software engineer first lost his job after the 2008 financial crisis and then again during the pandemic, but on both occasions, he was back on his feet just a few months later.

However, when K was given the pink slip last April he quickly realized this time was different: AI’s revolution of the tech industry was playing out right in front of him.

Despite having two decades of experience and a computer science degree, he’s landed fewer than 10 interviews from the 800 applications he’s sent out. Worse yet, some of those few interviews have been with an AI agent instead of a human.

“I feel super invisible,” K tells Fortune. “I feel unseen. I feel like I’m filtered out before a human is even in the chain.”

And while fears about AI replacing jobs have been around for years, the 42-year-old thinks his experience is only likely the beginning of a “social and economic disaster tidal wave.”

“The Great Displacement is already well underway,” he recently wrote on his Substack.

Making ends meet with DoorDash—he says it’s a fate coming for ‘basically everyone’

K’s last job was working at a company focused on the metaverse—an area that was predicted to be the next great thing, only to be overshadowed in part by the rise of ChatGPT.

Now living in a small RV trailer in central New York with no lead on a new tech job, K’s had to turn to creative strategies to make ends meet, and try to replace a fraction of his former $150,000 salary.

In between searching incessantly for new jobs, checking his empty email inbox, and researching the latest AI news, he delivers DoorDash orders, like Buffalo Wild Wings to a local Holiday Inn, and sells random household items on eBay, like an old laptop. In total, it only adds to a few hundred bucks.

He’s also considered going back to school for a tech certificate—or even to obtain his CDL trucking license—but both were scratched off his list due to their hefty financial barrier to entry.

K’s reality may shock some, considering that the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has consistently labeled software engineering as one of the fastest growing fields, but stories like his may soon become all more common.

Earlier this year, the CEO of Anthropic Dario Amodei predicted that more software jobs will soon go by the wayside. By September, he said AI will be writing 90% of the code; moreover, “in 12 months, we may be in a world where AI is writing essentially all of the code,” he tells the Council on Foreign Relations.

In 2024, over 150,000 tech workers lost their jobs, and so far in 2025, that number has reached over 50,000, according to Layoffs.fyi.

“It’s coming for basically everyone in due time, and we are already overdue for proposing any real solution in society to heading off the worst of these effects,” K wrote.

“The discussion of AI job replacement in the mainstream is still viewed as something coming in the vague future rather than something that’s already underway.”

Losing his job isn’t the only issue

Despite being unemployed for over a year, K still hasn’t lost hope, nor is he necessarily mad at AI for replacing him and still calls himself an “AI maximalist.”

“If AI really legitimately can do a better job than me, I’m not gonna sit here and feel bad about, oh, it replaced me and it doesn’t have the human touch,” K says.

What’s frustrating, he adds, is that companies are using AI to save money by cutting talent—rather than leveraging its power and embracing cyborg workers.

“I think there’s this problem where people are stuck in the old world business mindset of, well, if I can do the same work that 10 developers were doing with one developer, let’s just cut the developer team instead of saying, oh, well, we’ve got a 10 developer team, let’s do 1,000x the work that we were doing before,” K says.

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