
布萊恩·約翰遜因極端生物黑客行為而成名,,他接受了無數(shù)次醫(yī)學(xué)檢測,,恪守嚴苛的飲食習(xí)慣,并且服用數(shù)十種膳食補充劑以求永生,,其實在此之前,,瓦爾特·隆戈早已投身長壽研究。
這位老年學(xué)教授,、南加州大學(xué)長壽研究所(USC Longevity Institute)主任在接受《紐約時報》專訪時表示,他希望能健康活到120至130歲,。隆戈對長壽的追求,,與人們?nèi)找骊P(guān)注“健康壽命”(指無病生存年數(shù),而非單純的生存時長)的趨勢相契合,。
長期以來,,意大利生活方式被視為長壽的黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其精髓在于地中海飲食,、步行友好的環(huán)境和社區(qū)文化,。意大利撒丁島是最早獲得認證的五大“藍色區(qū)域”之一,“藍色區(qū)域”的居民以長壽健康著稱,。該島居民的長壽秘訣正是丹·比特納的Netflix紀錄片《活到100歲》(Living to 100)其中一集的主題,。
在意大利出生長大的隆戈指出,如今“幾乎沒有一個意大利人遵循地中海飲食”,。
《紐約時報》記者杰森·霍洛維茨寫道,,由于隆戈所說的“有害的5個P”,即披薩(pizza),、意面(pasta),、蛋白質(zhì)(protein),、土豆(potatoes)和面包(pane),意大利年輕人正面臨肥胖危機,。隆戈擔(dān)憂,,若任由這種飲食文化盛行,意大利人將空有長壽之名而無健康之實,。
如何扭轉(zhuǎn)局面,?《長壽飲食》(The Longevity Diet)一書的作者隆戈力倡回歸傳統(tǒng)地中海飲食,即以植物性食物和堅果為主,。他在個人網(wǎng)站分享自創(chuàng)長壽食譜,,包括糖醋沙丁魚、釀洋薊,、甘藍餅配核桃醬洋蔥等,。
他還推崇該領(lǐng)域的另外一種新興概念——模擬禁食法。該方法通過限制食物攝入量,,讓身體在不完全斷食的狀態(tài)下獲得禁食的好處,。據(jù)其網(wǎng)站介紹,該方案包括低碳水化合物,、低蛋白,、高脂肪酸飲食。他在個人網(wǎng)站上寫道:“模擬禁食飲食的專利配方可使身體保持類禁食狀態(tài),,觸發(fā)自然選擇過程中形成的保護機制,,幫助身體優(yōu)化機能、煥活細胞,,在嚴苛環(huán)境下保持活力,。”
研究發(fā)現(xiàn)間歇性禁食利弊兼有,,但它的持續(xù)風(fēng)靡印證了人類為延長壽命愿意付出的非凡努力,。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
布萊恩·約翰遜因極端生物黑客行為而成名,他接受了無數(shù)次醫(yī)學(xué)檢測,,恪守嚴苛的飲食習(xí)慣,,并且服用數(shù)十種膳食補充劑以求永生,其實在此之前,,瓦爾特·隆戈早已投身長壽研究,。
這位老年學(xué)教授、南加州大學(xué)長壽研究所(USC Longevity Institute)主任在接受《紐約時報》專訪時表示,,他希望能健康活到120至130歲,。隆戈對長壽的追求,與人們?nèi)找骊P(guān)注“健康壽命”(指無病生存年數(shù),而非單純的生存時長)的趨勢相契合,。
長期以來,,意大利生活方式被視為長壽的黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其精髓在于地中海飲食,、步行友好的環(huán)境和社區(qū)文化,。意大利撒丁島是最早獲得認證的五大“藍色區(qū)域”之一,“藍色區(qū)域”的居民以長壽健康著稱,。該島居民的長壽秘訣正是丹·比特納的Netflix紀錄片《活到100歲》(Living to 100)其中一集的主題,。
在意大利出生長大的隆戈指出,如今“幾乎沒有一個意大利人遵循地中海飲食”,。
《紐約時報》記者杰森·霍洛維茨寫道,,由于隆戈所說的“有害的5個P”,即披薩(pizza),、意面(pasta),、蛋白質(zhì)(protein)、土豆(potatoes)和面包(pane),,意大利年輕人正面臨肥胖危機,。隆戈擔(dān)憂,若任由這種飲食文化盛行,,意大利人將空有長壽之名而無健康之實,。
如何扭轉(zhuǎn)局面?《長壽飲食》(The Longevity Diet)一書的作者隆戈力倡回歸傳統(tǒng)地中海飲食,,即以植物性食物和堅果為主,。他在個人網(wǎng)站分享自創(chuàng)長壽食譜,包括糖醋沙丁魚,、釀洋薊,、甘藍餅配核桃醬洋蔥等。
他還推崇該領(lǐng)域的另外一種新興概念——模擬禁食法,。該方法通過限制食物攝入量,讓身體在不完全斷食的狀態(tài)下獲得禁食的好處,。據(jù)其網(wǎng)站介紹,,該方案包括低碳水化合物、低蛋白,、高脂肪酸飲食,。他在個人網(wǎng)站上寫道:“模擬禁食飲食的專利配方可使身體保持類禁食狀態(tài),觸發(fā)自然選擇過程中形成的保護機制,,幫助身體優(yōu)化機能,、煥活細胞,在嚴苛環(huán)境下保持活力?!?/p>
研究發(fā)現(xiàn)間歇性禁食利弊兼有,,但它的持續(xù)風(fēng)靡印證了人類為延長壽命愿意付出的非凡努力。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
Long before Bryan Johnson became famous for his extreme biohacking—undergoing countless tests, following strict eating habits, and taking dozens of supplements in the name of living forever—Valter Longo was obsessed with longevity.
In a profile of the scientist in the New York Times, Longo, a professor of gerontology and director of the USC Longevity Institute in California, says he wants to live 120 to 130 healthy years. His drive for longevity aligns with a growing interest in extending health span, the number of years lived free of disease, as opposed to life span—which refers to the number of years lived.
The Italian lifestyle has long been considered the gold standard for longevity, with the focus on the Mediterranean diet, walkability, and community. Sardinia, Italy, is one of the five original Blue Zones—regions where people live the longest, healthiest lives. Lessons from the residents of Sardinia were the focus of one of the episodes of Dan Buettner’s Netflix documentary Living to 100.
Longo, who was born and raised in Italy, points out that today, “almost nobody in Italy eats the Mediterranean diet.”
Italy’s youth are facing obesity because of what Longo calls the “poisonous five P’s—pizza, pasta, protein, potatoes, and pane (or bread),” Jason Horowitz writes in the NYT. Longo fears Italians will live long but not healthfully if this pattern continues to dominate the culture.
How to reverse it? Longo, author of The Longevity Diet, is a proponent of the original Mediterranean diet, which consists of plant-based foods and nuts. He has his own recipes for longevity on his website, which include sweet and sour sardines, stuffed artichokes, cabbage patties, and onions in walnut sauce.
He also champions another relatively new concept in the space—faux fasting, or a fasting-mimicking diet. This refers to limiting food intake, which is supposed to help the body reap the benefits of fasting without fully abstaining from food. According to Longo’s website, the protocol includes a diet low in carbohydrates and protein and high in fatty acids. “The Fasting Mimicking Diet patented recipe allows your body to remain in a fasting like mode, which triggers a set of protectionist measures that the body has developed during natural selection,” his site reads. “This allows the body to optimize its performance, rejuvenate its cells, and thrive under demanding circumstances.”
Research has found both benefits and drawbacks to intermittent fasting, but its continued popularity demonstrates the lengths people will go to in the hope of extending their lives.