亚色在线观看_亚洲人成a片高清在线观看不卡_亚洲中文无码亚洲人成频_免费在线黄片,69精品视频九九精品视频,美女大黄三级,人人干人人g,全新av网站每日更新播放,亚洲三及片,wwww无码视频,亚洲中文字幕无码一区在线

首頁 500強(qiáng) 活動 榜單 商業(yè) 科技 商潮 專題 品牌中心
雜志訂閱

特斯拉要推無人駕駛出租車,,但業(yè)內(nèi)懷疑其技術(shù)能力

Jessica Mathews
2025-06-12

奧斯汀社區(qū)的居民經(jīng)??吹接旭{駛員的Model Y汽車圍著街區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)圈,。

文本設(shè)置
小號
默認(rèn)
大號
Plus(0條)

圖片來源:Daniel Pier—Getty Images

68歲的退休老人克里斯蒂安·菲斯特每天早晨都會在社區(qū)街道上遛他的大白熊犬沃利,。這個(gè)位于奧斯汀東南部的安靜社區(qū)有綠樹成蔭的老橡樹街道,,分布著獨(dú)棟住宅、雙拼別墅和公寓樓,,菲斯特已在此生活了26年,。大約三周前,在一次晨間散步時(shí),,他看到一輛掛著得州廠商牌照的白色特斯拉(Tesla)Model Y駛過,,后面緊跟著一輛深色特斯拉。

他看著這兩輛一前一后的特斯拉在他前方街道左轉(zhuǎn),,消失在大約半英里外的街區(qū)拐角處,,隨后又從他身邊駛過——一次、兩次,,反反復(fù)復(fù),。

菲斯特在接受采訪時(shí)表示:“它們整天就圍著同一個(gè)街區(qū)一遍又一遍地轉(zhuǎn)圈?!?/p>

自菲斯特幾周前發(fā)現(xiàn)這些車輛以來,,幾輛白色特斯拉(以及一些黑色和灰色特斯拉)開始頻繁出現(xiàn)在他居住的小型社區(qū)的街道上,反復(fù)行駛相同的路線,,重復(fù)在相同的拐角轉(zhuǎn)彎,,前排駕駛座上通常都有司機(jī)。但《財(cái)富》雜志采訪的兩位居民表示,,他們曾看到一些車輛無人駕駛,,在副駕駛座上有人。另一位居民則多次看到車內(nèi)無人的特斯拉,。

特斯拉正在該社區(qū)進(jìn)行車輛測試,,為本月底之前在奧斯汀推出期待已久的自動駕駛出租車服務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。這家已研發(fā)自動駕駛技術(shù)逾十年的電動汽車公司表示,,它終于準(zhǔn)備好迎戰(zhàn)Alphabet等無人駕駛出租車競爭對手,。Alphabet的子公司W(wǎng)aymo已提供1,000萬次付費(fèi)乘車服務(wù),在四個(gè)城市投入運(yùn)營,,并計(jì)劃很快在另外幾個(gè)城市推出,。埃隆·馬斯克向投資者保證,特斯拉的無人駕駛出租車服務(wù)最初將小規(guī)模啟動,,投入10至20輛汽車,,并將在年底前擴(kuò)展到其他幾個(gè)城市。但這一切都將從奧斯汀開始,特別是菲斯特所在的這個(gè)小型社區(qū),。特斯拉將在這里驗(yàn)證其概念并解決任何小問題,。

幾周前,當(dāng)居民們發(fā)現(xiàn)特斯拉的無人駕駛出租車時(shí),,引起了一些社區(qū)居民的警覺,。有幾位居民在社區(qū)信息平臺Nextdoor上詢問鄰居,為何有司機(jī)的白色特斯拉會長時(shí)間停在他們房子前,。一位女性發(fā)帖道:“這讓我感到不安,。”

24歲的阿納斯塔西婭·馬倫上個(gè)月剛搬進(jìn)該社區(qū),。她表示,,自從她搬進(jìn)來,就經(jīng)??吹教厮估傔^或停在她的雙拼別墅前,,尤其在她散步的時(shí)候。

馬倫這樣描述那些司機(jī):“他們會緊盯著你看,,似乎你擋了他們的路,,或者你不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在這里?!彼硎?,雖然有時(shí)她看到車輛行駛時(shí)只有副駕駛座上有人,但更常見到的是在駕駛座上有人在操控車輛,。她說道:“我有時(shí)候能看到確實(shí)有人在轉(zhuǎn)動方向盤,。”

37歲的奧斯汀居民羅伯特·耶茨住在比馬倫和菲斯特家更靠北邊的一棟公寓樓里,。他表示,,他看到公寓樓前停著一排白色特斯拉,開著雙閃燈,,通常大約四輛一組,。在某些情況下,特斯拉會開著雙閃燈停在路中間,,迫使其他司機(jī)只能繞行,。據(jù)一位居民稱,測試有時(shí)會持續(xù)到晚上10點(diǎn),?!敦?cái)富》雜志采訪的所有居民均表示,他們沒有收到特斯拉在其社區(qū)進(jìn)行測試的任何通知或信息,。

奧斯汀居民已習(xí)慣了在城里看到自動駕駛車輛,。Waymo的汽車早在2023年,,就已經(jīng)載著安全員對該市進(jìn)行地圖測繪,此后開始在市區(qū)提供無安全駕駛員的載客服務(wù),。菲斯特對《財(cái)富》雜志表示,他曾看到Waymo車輛在同一社區(qū)的閑置地塊前過夜停放,。幾年前,,Cruise曾在奧斯汀街頭投放無人駕駛出租車,但后來其母公司通用汽車(General Motors)因舊金山一起備受關(guān)注的事故,,暫停了所有運(yùn)營,,并最終關(guān)閉了叫車服務(wù)。

但特斯拉車輛的頻繁出現(xiàn),,加劇了許多行業(yè)觀察人士對其技術(shù)可行性和自動駕駛方法的質(zhì)疑,。其他自動駕駛汽車公司在推出服務(wù)前都需要對道路和社區(qū)進(jìn)行數(shù)字地圖測繪,但特斯拉聲稱其純視覺系統(tǒng)不需要高清地圖,、雷達(dá)或激光雷達(dá)技術(shù),。特斯拉表示,相比競爭對手,,其自動駕駛技術(shù)成本更低,、適應(yīng)性更強(qiáng):特斯拉汽車無需花費(fèi)數(shù)月對一個(gè)區(qū)域進(jìn)行測繪,就能識別任何地方的地形,。但既然如此,,為何特斯拉車輛要在一個(gè)社區(qū)的相同街道上反復(fù)繞行——而且為何許多車輛仍然有人駕駛?

菲斯特表示:“我本以為,,也許他們只是坐在駕駛座上,,在出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)可以接管方向盤。但實(shí)際上他們就是在開車,?!彼赋鲈H眼看到司機(jī)的手放在方向盤上?!八麄兇_實(shí)在開車,,所以這并非無人駕駛。我真的不太理解,?!?/p>

特斯拉并未回應(yīng)置評請求。

特斯拉還在得克薩斯州至少另外兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了測試,。據(jù)《財(cái)富》雜志此前報(bào)道,,該公司曾在奧斯汀一條單獨(dú)的僻靜街道上安排了與緊急救援車輛的測試。特斯拉還在得克薩斯州佛羅倫薩市的一個(gè)訓(xùn)練場,,與得克薩斯州公共安全部的碰撞重建小組進(jìn)行了測試,。據(jù)得克薩斯州公共安全部發(fā)言人表示,在那次活動中,州政府機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置了特斯拉無人駕駛出租車的運(yùn)行場景,,以便該公司收集信息,,了解如何應(yīng)對與緊急救援人員及設(shè)備的各種遭遇情況(如事故現(xiàn)場、閃爍燈光和警笛聲),。

然而,,在奧斯汀東南部的這個(gè)社區(qū)里,沿著幾個(gè)街區(qū)的范圍,,特斯拉在推出服務(wù)前的幾周里一直在進(jìn)行常規(guī)的,、真實(shí)世界測試。就在一條繁忙街道的對面,,有一個(gè)特斯拉超級充電站(約兩英里內(nèi)唯一的充電站),,沿路不到兩英里處還有一個(gè)特斯拉碰撞中心。該社區(qū)本身街道安靜,,不過特斯拉汽車需要穿過一條繁忙道路才能到達(dá)充電站,。住宅區(qū)街道沒有劃定人行道,因此居民們直接在街上遛狗或推嬰兒車——這為車輛提供了在受控環(huán)境中應(yīng)對障礙物的機(jī)會,。三位居民對《財(cái)富》雜志表示,,這些車輛行駛速度似乎不超過每小時(shí)25英里。

馬斯克設(shè)定的在六月份推出自動駕駛出租車服務(wù)的最終期限即將來臨,,距離月底僅剩三周時(shí)間,。彭博社的報(bào)道曾暗示該公司的目標(biāo)是6月12日推出該服務(wù)。但截至6月10日,,在服務(wù)推出前幾項(xiàng)重要的待辦事項(xiàng)似乎仍未完成,。相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)告訴《財(cái)富》雜志,特斯拉提供了緊急救援人員指南草案,,但其內(nèi)容并未最終敲定,,截至周二也尚未對奧斯汀交通與工程部或奧斯汀消防局進(jìn)行緊急救援人員培訓(xùn)。正如《財(cái)富》此前報(bào)道,,該電動汽車制造商告訴市政府員工,,將在推出自動駕駛出租車服務(wù)之前提供這些項(xiàng)目。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

68歲的退休老人克里斯蒂安·菲斯特每天早晨都會在社區(qū)街道上遛他的大白熊犬沃利,。這個(gè)位于奧斯汀東南部的安靜社區(qū)有綠樹成蔭的老橡樹街道,,分布著獨(dú)棟住宅、雙拼別墅和公寓樓,,菲斯特已在此生活了26年,。大約三周前,在一次晨間散步時(shí),,他看到一輛掛著得州廠商牌照的白色特斯拉(Tesla)Model Y駛過,,后面緊跟著一輛深色特斯拉,。

他看著這兩輛一前一后的特斯拉在他前方街道左轉(zhuǎn),消失在大約半英里外的街區(qū)拐角處,,隨后又從他身邊駛過——一次,、兩次,反反復(fù)復(fù),。

菲斯特在接受采訪時(shí)表示:“它們整天就圍著同一個(gè)街區(qū)一遍又一遍地轉(zhuǎn)圈,。”

自菲斯特幾周前發(fā)現(xiàn)這些車輛以來,,幾輛白色特斯拉(以及一些黑色和灰色特斯拉)開始頻繁出現(xiàn)在他居住的小型社區(qū)的街道上,反復(fù)行駛相同的路線,,重復(fù)在相同的拐角轉(zhuǎn)彎,,前排駕駛座上通常都有司機(jī)。但《財(cái)富》雜志采訪的兩位居民表示,,他們曾看到一些車輛無人駕駛,,在副駕駛座上有人。另一位居民則多次看到車內(nèi)無人的特斯拉,。

特斯拉正在該社區(qū)進(jìn)行車輛測試,,為本月底之前在奧斯汀推出期待已久的自動駕駛出租車服務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。這家已研發(fā)自動駕駛技術(shù)逾十年的電動汽車公司表示,,它終于準(zhǔn)備好迎戰(zhàn)Alphabet等無人駕駛出租車競爭對手,。Alphabet的子公司W(wǎng)aymo已提供1,000萬次付費(fèi)乘車服務(wù),在四個(gè)城市投入運(yùn)營,,并計(jì)劃很快在另外幾個(gè)城市推出,。埃隆·馬斯克向投資者保證,特斯拉的無人駕駛出租車服務(wù)最初將小規(guī)模啟動,,投入10至20輛汽車,,并將在年底前擴(kuò)展到其他幾個(gè)城市。但這一切都將從奧斯汀開始,,特別是菲斯特所在的這個(gè)小型社區(qū),。特斯拉將在這里驗(yàn)證其概念并解決任何小問題。

幾周前,,當(dāng)居民們發(fā)現(xiàn)特斯拉的無人駕駛出租車時(shí),,引起了一些社區(qū)居民的警覺。有幾位居民在社區(qū)信息平臺Nextdoor上詢問鄰居,,為何有司機(jī)的白色特斯拉會長時(shí)間停在他們房子前,。一位女性發(fā)帖道:“這讓我感到不安?!?/p>

24歲的阿納斯塔西婭·馬倫上個(gè)月剛搬進(jìn)該社區(qū),。她表示,,自從她搬進(jìn)來,就經(jīng)??吹教厮估傔^或停在她的雙拼別墅前,,尤其在她散步的時(shí)候。

馬倫這樣描述那些司機(jī):“他們會緊盯著你看,,似乎你擋了他們的路,,或者你不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在這里?!彼硎?,雖然有時(shí)她看到車輛行駛時(shí)只有副駕駛座上有人,但更常見到的是在駕駛座上有人在操控車輛,。她說道:“我有時(shí)候能看到確實(shí)有人在轉(zhuǎn)動方向盤,。”

37歲的奧斯汀居民羅伯特·耶茨住在比馬倫和菲斯特家更靠北邊的一棟公寓樓里,。他表示,,他看到公寓樓前停著一排白色特斯拉,開著雙閃燈,,通常大約四輛一組,。在某些情況下,特斯拉會開著雙閃燈停在路中間,,迫使其他司機(jī)只能繞行,。據(jù)一位居民稱,測試有時(shí)會持續(xù)到晚上10點(diǎn),?!敦?cái)富》雜志采訪的所有居民均表示,他們沒有收到特斯拉在其社區(qū)進(jìn)行測試的任何通知或信息,。

奧斯汀居民已習(xí)慣了在城里看到自動駕駛車輛,。Waymo的汽車早在2023年,就已經(jīng)載著安全員對該市進(jìn)行地圖測繪,,此后開始在市區(qū)提供無安全駕駛員的載客服務(wù),。菲斯特對《財(cái)富》雜志表示,他曾看到Waymo車輛在同一社區(qū)的閑置地塊前過夜停放,。幾年前,,Cruise曾在奧斯汀街頭投放無人駕駛出租車,但后來其母公司通用汽車(General Motors)因舊金山一起備受關(guān)注的事故,,暫停了所有運(yùn)營,,并最終關(guān)閉了叫車服務(wù)。

但特斯拉車輛的頻繁出現(xiàn),,加劇了許多行業(yè)觀察人士對其技術(shù)可行性和自動駕駛方法的質(zhì)疑,。其他自動駕駛汽車公司在推出服務(wù)前都需要對道路和社區(qū)進(jìn)行數(shù)字地圖測繪,,但特斯拉聲稱其純視覺系統(tǒng)不需要高清地圖、雷達(dá)或激光雷達(dá)技術(shù),。特斯拉表示,,相比競爭對手,其自動駕駛技術(shù)成本更低、適應(yīng)性更強(qiáng):特斯拉汽車無需花費(fèi)數(shù)月對一個(gè)區(qū)域進(jìn)行測繪,就能識別任何地方的地形,。但既然如此,為何特斯拉車輛要在一個(gè)社區(qū)的相同街道上反復(fù)繞行——而且為何許多車輛仍然有人駕駛,?

菲斯特表示:“我本以為,也許他們只是坐在駕駛座上,,在出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)可以接管方向盤,。但實(shí)際上他們就是在開車?!彼赋鲈H眼看到司機(jī)的手放在方向盤上?!八麄兇_實(shí)在開車,,所以這并非無人駕駛。我真的不太理解,?!?/p>

特斯拉并未回應(yīng)置評請求。

特斯拉還在得克薩斯州至少另外兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了測試,。據(jù)《財(cái)富》雜志此前報(bào)道,,該公司曾在奧斯汀一條單獨(dú)的僻靜街道上安排了與緊急救援車輛的測試。特斯拉還在得克薩斯州佛羅倫薩市的一個(gè)訓(xùn)練場,,與得克薩斯州公共安全部的碰撞重建小組進(jìn)行了測試,。據(jù)得克薩斯州公共安全部發(fā)言人表示,在那次活動中,,州政府機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置了特斯拉無人駕駛出租車的運(yùn)行場景,,以便該公司收集信息,了解如何應(yīng)對與緊急救援人員及設(shè)備的各種遭遇情況(如事故現(xiàn)場,、閃爍燈光和警笛聲),。

然而,在奧斯汀東南部的這個(gè)社區(qū)里,,沿著幾個(gè)街區(qū)的范圍,,特斯拉在推出服務(wù)前的幾周里一直在進(jìn)行常規(guī)的、真實(shí)世界測試,。就在一條繁忙街道的對面,,有一個(gè)特斯拉超級充電站(約兩英里內(nèi)唯一的充電站),,沿路不到兩英里處還有一個(gè)特斯拉碰撞中心。該社區(qū)本身街道安靜,,不過特斯拉汽車需要穿過一條繁忙道路才能到達(dá)充電站,。住宅區(qū)街道沒有劃定人行道,因此居民們直接在街上遛狗或推嬰兒車——這為車輛提供了在受控環(huán)境中應(yīng)對障礙物的機(jī)會,。三位居民對《財(cái)富》雜志表示,,這些車輛行駛速度似乎不超過每小時(shí)25英里。

馬斯克設(shè)定的在六月份推出自動駕駛出租車服務(wù)的最終期限即將來臨,,距離月底僅剩三周時(shí)間,。彭博社的報(bào)道曾暗示該公司的目標(biāo)是6月12日推出該服務(wù)。但截至6月10日,,在服務(wù)推出前幾項(xiàng)重要的待辦事項(xiàng)似乎仍未完成,。相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)告訴《財(cái)富》雜志,特斯拉提供了緊急救援人員指南草案,,但其內(nèi)容并未最終敲定,,截至周二也尚未對奧斯汀交通與工程部或奧斯汀消防局進(jìn)行緊急救援人員培訓(xùn)。正如《財(cái)富》此前報(bào)道,,該電動汽車制造商告訴市政府員工,,將在推出自動駕駛出租車服務(wù)之前提供這些項(xiàng)目。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

Christian Pfister, a 68-year-old retiree, walks his Great Pyrenees, Wally, each morning on the street in his quiet neighborhood—a compilation of old oak tree-lined streets for single-family homes, duplexes, and apartments in southeast Austin where he’s been living the last 26 years. It was about three weeks ago, on one of these morning strolls, that he spotted a white Tesla Y with a Texas manufacturer plate drive by, with a dark-colored Tesla closely trailing behind it.

He watched as the Tesla tandem conducted a left turn at a street up ahead of him, disappeared around the block for half a mile, then drove by him again—once, then twice, then again and again.

“That’s all they did—around the same block over and over and over, all day long,” Pfister says in an interview.

Since Pfister’s spotting of the vehicles a few weeks ago, a handful of white Teslas (and some black and gray Teslas too) have frequented the streets of Pfister’s small neighborhood, driving the same routes and taking the same turns repeatedly—typically with drivers in the front seat, though two residents in the neighborhood that Fortune interviewed say they have seen some driverless vehicles with someone in the passenger seat. Another resident saw Teslas without anyone in them at all on multiple occasions.

Tesla is testing the vehicles in the neighborhood as it gears up for a long-anticipated launch of its self-driving taxi service in Austin by the end of this month. The EV company, which has been working on autonomous technology for more than a decade now, has said it is finally ready to go up against robotaxi competitors like Alphabet, whose subsidiary Waymo has already offered 10 million paid rides and is operating in four cities and planning to launch soon in several more. Elon Musk has assured investors that Tesla’s robotaxi service, which will initially start small with 10 to 20 vehicles, will expand to several other cities before the end of the year. But it all will start in Austin—and specifically in this small neighborhood—as Tesla proves its concept and irons out any kinks.

When the sightings of Tesla’s robotaxis began a few weeks ago, they raised alarm among some of the people who lived in the neighborhood. A couple of residents took to the community messaging platform Nextdoor to query their neighbors as to why white Teslas—with drivers—were parking in front of their houses for long stretches of time. “It’s freaking me out,” one woman posted.

Anastasia Maren, 24, who moved into the neighborhood last month, said she has seen Teslas drive by or park in front of her duplex repeatedly since she moved in, particularly when she is going on walks.

“They stare you down as if you’re in their way, or you’re the one who shouldn’t be here,” Maren says of the drivers. She says that while she has sometimes seen the vehicles driving around with only someone in the passenger seat—she often sees a person in the driver’s seat controlling the vehicles. “Sometimes I can see the person actually turning the wheel,” she says.

A 37-year-old Austin resident, Robert Yeats, who lives in an apartment complex further north in the neighborhood than Maren and Pfister, says he sees white Teslas line up in front of his apartment, parked and with their hazard lights on, often in groups of about four. In some cases, the Teslas were parked in the middle of the road with their hazard lights on, forcing other drivers to go around them. According to one resident, the tests have occurred as late as 10 p.m. None of the residents Fortune spoke to said they had received any notice or information from Tesla about the testing in their neighborhood.

Austin residents are used to seeing self-driving vehicles around town. Waymo’s cars started mapping the city in 2023 with safety drivers on board, and has since begun offering passenger service around the city without safety drivers in the vehicles. Pfister told Fortune he has seen Waymos parked overnight in front of empty lots in the same neighborhood. A few years ago, Cruise had released robotaxis on the streets of Austin, back before parent company General Motors stopped all rides, and later shut down the ride-hail service, after a high-profile accident in San Francisco.

But the Tesla sightings add to the questions that many industry observers have about the viability of the company’s technology and approach to autonomous driving. While other autonomous vehicle companies have needed to digitally map roads and neighborhoods before launch, Tesla claims that its camera-only system doesn’t require high-definition mapping, radar, or lidar technology. According to the company, its approach to autonomous driving is less expensive and more adaptable than the competition: instead of mapping an area for months, Tesla cars can figure out the terrain wherever they are. But if that’s the case, why are Teslas driving around the same streets of one neighborhood over and over—and why do many of the vehicles have someone driving them?

“I thought, well, maybe they’re just in the driver’s seat, so that if something goes wrong, they can grab the steering wheel. But they are actually driving the car,” Pfister says, noting that he has seen the drivers with their hands on the steering wheel. “They are actually driving the car, so it’s not driverless. I don’t really understand.”

Tesla did not respond to a request for comment.

Tesla has also conducted testing in at least two other locations in Texas. There was a scheduled testing with emergency vehicles in a separate isolated street in Austin, as Fortune earlier reported. Tesla also did testing at a training facility in Florence, Tex., with the Texas Department of Public Safety’s crash reconstruction team. During that event, state agencies set up scenarios for Tesla’s robotaxis to operate, so that the company could collect information about how to respond to various encounters with emergency personnel and equipment, such as crash scenes or flashing lights and sirens, according to a spokesperson for the Texas Department of Public Safety.

But it’s along a few blocks of the neighborhood in southeast Austin where Tesla has been conducting its regular, real-world testing in the weeks before launch. There’s a Tesla Supercharger station just across a busy street—the only station for about two miles—as well as a Tesla collision center less than two miles down the road. The neighborhood itself features quiet streets, though Teslas will have to cross a busy road to get to the charging station. There aren’t sidewalks on the residential streets, so residents walk their dogs or push strollers on the street itself—giving the cars an opportunity to operate with obstacles in a controlled environment. The three residents tell Fortune that the cars appear to operate at speeds no greater than 25 miles per hour.

Tesla is nearing the end of the June deadline that Musk set for launch—with just three weeks until the end of the month. A Bloomberg report had suggested the company was aiming for a June 12 launch. But as of Tuesday, June 10, several important pre-launch checklist items appeared to be outstanding. Tesla had provided drafts, but not finalized emergency responder guides, nor had it conducted emergency responder trainings to the Austin Transportation and Works Department of the Austin Fire Department as of Tuesday, the agencies told Fortune. As Fortune earlier reported, the EV maker told city employees those items would be furnished before the company launches service.

財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)所刊載內(nèi)容之知識產(chǎn)權(quán)為財(cái)富媒體知識產(chǎn)權(quán)有限公司及/或相關(guān)權(quán)利人專屬所有或持有,。未經(jīng)許可,,禁止進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編,、復(fù)制及建立鏡像等任何使用,。
0條Plus
精彩評論
評論

撰寫或查看更多評論

請打開財(cái)富Plus APP

前往打開
熱讀文章