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蘋果聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人49年前以800美元清空股份,,如今價值幾何,?

Preston Fore
2025-06-28

史蒂夫·喬布斯和斯蒂夫·沃茲尼亞克常被視為市值達3萬億美元的蘋果公司的締造者,,但該公司最初的第三位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人卻早早以僅800美元的價格套現(xiàn)退出,。

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圖片來源:Scott Eells/Bloomberg via Getty Images

? 蘋果公司(Apple)鮮為人知的第三位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人羅納德·韋恩(Ronald Wayne)最初被授予這家如今市值達3萬億美元的電腦公司10%的股份。在公司成立僅12天后,,他便以800美元的價格套現(xiàn)退出,,并表示當(dāng)時對此毫無悔意。如今,,這部分股份價值達數(shù)十億美元,。

在一些歷史書籍的記載里,史蒂夫·喬布斯(Steve Jobs)和史蒂夫·沃茲尼亞克(Steve Wozniak)這兩位大學(xué)輟學(xué)生搖身一變成為天才,,于1976年創(chuàng)立了蘋果電腦公司(Apple Computer Company),。然而,在公司成立的前12天里,,還有一位鮮為人知的第三位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人,,他在公司起步階段發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。

彼時,,四十多歲的羅納德·韋恩正供職于電子公司雅達利(Atari),。身為喬布斯的摯友,他應(yīng)允協(xié)助說服沃茲尼亞克正式成立蘋果公司,。作為團隊里的“智囊”,,他甚至親自起草合同,,由此獲得了這家科技公司10%的股份,而喬布斯與沃茲尼亞克則各持有45%的股份,。

然而,,在合同簽署不到兩周后,韋恩便選擇退出——這一決定或許會成為史上最大的財富錯失機遇之一,。

盡管韋恩當(dāng)時以800美元的價格出售了所持股份,,后續(xù)又獲得1500美元,從而放棄了對公司的一切索賠,,但鑒于蘋果公司如今市值高達3萬億美元,,他原本持有的10%股份如今價值可能在750億至3000億美元之間。

隨著新投資者加入和公司上市,,喬布斯和沃茲尼亞克的持股比例逐漸被稀釋——羅納德·韋恩很可能面臨相同的境遇,。

韋恩為何選擇套現(xiàn)

事后看來,韋恩的套現(xiàn)決定或許顯得愚蠢,,但在當(dāng)時,,這位41歲的中年人卻認為自己是在保障財務(wù)安全。

韋恩在2017年接受《商業(yè)內(nèi)幕》采訪時回憶道,,公司成立初期,,喬布斯為完成向素有拖欠賬款記錄的“字節(jié)商店”(Byte Shop)交付“50或100臺電腦”的采購訂單,借了1.5萬美元,。

“如果我們收不到錢,,怎么償還1.5萬美元呢?”他說道,。

“喬布斯和沃茲當(dāng)時身無分文,,而我卻有房有車,還有銀行賬戶——這就意味著,,一旦公司破產(chǎn),,我得承擔(dān)責(zé)任?!?/p>

提前退休

令人詫異的是,,財務(wù)問題并非韋恩退出合同的唯一緣由。他還擔(dān)心這段經(jīng)歷會斷送自己的職業(yè)生涯,。畢竟當(dāng)時喬布斯和沃茲尼亞克都是才華橫溢的年輕新銳,,年齡幾乎只有他的一半,韋恩覺得這意味著他們會一路高歌猛進,,而自己只能在旁觀望,。

“倘若我留在蘋果公司,,或許會成為墓地里最富有的人,?!边@位現(xiàn)年91歲的老人在接受美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)(CNN)采訪時回憶道。

他對《商業(yè)內(nèi)幕》網(wǎng)站表示:“我深知自己正站在巨人的陰影之下,,永遠不會有屬于自己的項目,。我最終只能去文檔部門,在接下來的二十年里埋頭整理文件,,這絕非我設(shè)想的未來,。”

盡管韋恩回憶道,,當(dāng)時對此毫無遺憾,,但他后來承認,若能不為錢財憂心自然更好,。為了維持生計,,他靠出租部分房產(chǎn)以及每月領(lǐng)取社會保障金度日。

“我從未大富大貴,,卻也從未忍饑挨餓,。”他說道,。(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

? 蘋果公司(Apple)鮮為人知的第三位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人羅納德·韋恩(Ronald Wayne)最初被授予這家如今市值達3萬億美元的電腦公司10%的股份,。在公司成立僅12天后,他便以800美元的價格套現(xiàn)退出,,并表示當(dāng)時對此毫無悔意,。如今,這部分股份價值達數(shù)十億美元,。

在一些歷史書籍的記載里,,史蒂夫·喬布斯(Steve Jobs)和史蒂夫·沃茲尼亞克(Steve Wozniak)這兩位大學(xué)輟學(xué)生搖身一變成為天才,于1976年創(chuàng)立了蘋果電腦公司(Apple Computer Company),。然而,,在公司成立的前12天里,還有一位鮮為人知的第三位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人,,他在公司起步階段發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用,。

彼時,四十多歲的羅納德·韋恩正供職于電子公司雅達利(Atari),。身為喬布斯的摯友,,他應(yīng)允協(xié)助說服沃茲尼亞克正式成立蘋果公司。作為團隊里的“智囊”,,他甚至親自起草合同,,由此獲得了這家科技公司10%的股份,而喬布斯與沃茲尼亞克則各持有45%的股份。

然而,,在合同簽署不到兩周后,,韋恩便選擇退出——這一決定或許會成為史上最大的財富錯失機遇之一。

盡管韋恩當(dāng)時以800美元的價格出售了所持股份,,后續(xù)又獲得1500美元,,從而放棄了對公司的一切索賠,但鑒于蘋果公司如今市值高達3萬億美元,,他原本持有的10%股份如今價值可能在750億至3000億美元之間,。

隨著新投資者加入和公司上市,喬布斯和沃茲尼亞克的持股比例逐漸被稀釋——羅納德·韋恩很可能面臨相同的境遇,。

韋恩為何選擇套現(xiàn)

事后看來,,韋恩的套現(xiàn)決定或許顯得愚蠢,但在當(dāng)時,,這位41歲的中年人卻認為自己是在保障財務(wù)安全,。

韋恩在2017年接受《商業(yè)內(nèi)幕》采訪時回憶道,公司成立初期,,喬布斯為完成向素有拖欠賬款記錄的“字節(jié)商店”(Byte Shop)交付“50或100臺電腦”的采購訂單,,借了1.5萬美元。

“如果我們收不到錢,,怎么償還1.5萬美元呢,?”他說道。

“喬布斯和沃茲當(dāng)時身無分文,,而我卻有房有車,,還有銀行賬戶——這就意味著,一旦公司破產(chǎn),,我得承擔(dān)責(zé)任,。”

提前退休

令人詫異的是,,財務(wù)問題并非韋恩退出合同的唯一緣由,。他還擔(dān)心這段經(jīng)歷會斷送自己的職業(yè)生涯。畢竟當(dāng)時喬布斯和沃茲尼亞克都是才華橫溢的年輕新銳,,年齡幾乎只有他的一半,,韋恩覺得這意味著他們會一路高歌猛進,而自己只能在旁觀望,。

“倘若我留在蘋果公司,,或許會成為墓地里最富有的人?!边@位現(xiàn)年91歲的老人在接受美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)(CNN)采訪時回憶道,。

他對《商業(yè)內(nèi)幕》網(wǎng)站表示:“我深知自己正站在巨人的陰影之下,,永遠不會有屬于自己的項目。我最終只能去文檔部門,,在接下來的二十年里埋頭整理文件,,這絕非我設(shè)想的未來?!?/p>

盡管韋恩回憶道,當(dāng)時對此毫無遺憾,,但他后來承認,,若能不為錢財憂心自然更好。為了維持生計,,他靠出租部分房產(chǎn)以及每月領(lǐng)取社會保障金度日,。

“我從未大富大貴,卻也從未忍饑挨餓,?!彼f道。(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

? Apple’s little-known third cofounder, Ronald Wayne, was originally given a 10% stake in the now $3 trillion computer company. He cashed out just 12 days after Apple’s inception for $800 and said at the time he had no regrets. Today, his stake would be worth billions.

In some history books, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak are known as the two college dropouts-turned-geniuses who founded the Apple Computer Company in 1976. However, for the first 12 days of the business’s existence, there was a lesser-known third cofounder who played a critical role in getting the company off the ground.

At the time, Ronald Wayne was in his forties working at the electronics company Atari. As a close friend of Jobs, he agreed to help convince Wozniak to formalize Apple’s launch. As the sense-maker of the group, who even typed up the contract, Wayne was given a 10% share in the tech company, while Jobs and Wozniak each got a 45% stake.

But less than two weeks after the ink had dried, Wayne had removed himself from the contract—a decision that might be one of the biggest missed financial opportunities in history.

While Wayne sold his stake for $800 at the time and later received $1,500 to forfeit any claim to the company, his 10% share could now be worth between $75 billion and $300 billion, thanks to the company’s now $3 trillion market cap.

As new investors came on board and the company went public, the ownership stakes of Jobs and Wozniak were diluted over time—an outcome Ronald Wayne likely would have faced too.

Why Wayne cashed out

Wayne’s decision to cash out may look foolish in hindsight, but in the moment, the then 41-year-old believed he was looking out for his own financial wellbeing.

In the company’s first days, Jobs borrowed $15,000 to complete a purchase order of “50 or 100 computers” from the Byte Shop, a retail outlet that had a history of not paying its bills, Wayne recalled to Business Insider in 2017.

“If we didn’t get paid, how are we going to pay back $15,000?” he said.

“Jobs and Woz didn’t have two nickels to rub together. I, on the other hand, had a house, and a car, and a bank account—which meant that I was on the hook if that thing blew up.”

An early retirement

Perhaps surprisingly, finances were not the only reason Wayne took his name off the contract. He also feared the experience would put the nails in the coffin of his career. After all, Jobs and Woz were bright young stars and nearly half his age at the time. Wayne thought that meant they’d be propelled forwards, while he’d have to watch from the sidelines.

“If I stayed at Apple I would have probably ended up the richest man in the cemetery,” the now 91-year-old recalled to CNN.

“I knew that I was standing in the shadow of giants and that I would never have a project of my own,” he echoed to Business Insider. “I would wind up in the documentation department, shuffling papers for the next 20 years of my life, and that was not the future that I saw for myself.”

And while Wayne recalled having no regrets at the time, he’s since admitted it would’ve been nice not to worry about money. To make ends meet, he’s relied on renting out part of his property, as well as cashing his monthly Social Security check.

“I’ve never been rich, but I’ve never been hungry either,” he said.

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