參議院周二通過(guò)的這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容龐雜的共和黨預(yù)算法案,,雖取消了擬對(duì)太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能項(xiàng)目加征的新稅,但將迅速取消針對(duì)風(fēng)能,、太陽(yáng)能及其他可再生能源的稅收抵免,。
參議院以51票贊成、50票反對(duì)通過(guò)該法案,。唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)與共和黨議員正著手廢除2022年前總統(tǒng)喬·拜登執(zhí)政時(shí)期民主黨通過(guò)的氣候法案,。在三位共和黨參議員投反對(duì)票后,副總統(tǒng)詹姆斯·戴維·萬(wàn)斯(JD Vance)投出關(guān)鍵票,,打破僵局,。
該法案目前已提交眾議院等待最終立法批準(zhǔn)。
上周末,,參議院法案新增針對(duì)太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能發(fā)電項(xiàng)目的消費(fèi)稅條款,,引發(fā)兩黨議員、清潔能源開發(fā)商及倡導(dǎo)者的聯(lián)合反對(duì),。
最終獲得通過(guò)的法案雖取消了這項(xiàng)稅收,,但基本沿用了上周五深夜發(fā)布的立法表述,且將比兩周前公布的草案版本更早終止對(duì)清潔能源的激勵(lì)措施,。
部分人士警告公用事業(yè)賬單將飆升
民主黨人士和環(huán)保組織表示,共和黨提出的這一計(jì)劃將對(duì)風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)造成沉重打擊,,并導(dǎo)致美國(guó)民眾公用事業(yè)賬單飆升,。他們稱,該法案將危及數(shù)百個(gè)旨在強(qiáng)化國(guó)家電網(wǎng)的可再生能源項(xiàng)目,。
太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(Solar Energy Industries Association)總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官阿比蓋爾·羅斯·霍珀(Abigail Ross Hopper)表示:“盡管此法案有少許改進(jìn)之處,,但仍會(huì)從根本上動(dòng)搖美國(guó)制造業(yè)復(fù)蘇以及全球能源領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的基石?!彼赋?,若該法案生效,,“家庭將面臨更高的公用事業(yè)賬單,工廠將走向倒閉,,眾多美國(guó)人將面臨失業(yè)困境,,而我們的電網(wǎng)也會(huì)變得更加脆弱?!?
美國(guó)石油協(xié)會(huì)(API)——石油和天然氣行業(yè)的頂級(jí)游說(shuō)團(tuán)體——對(duì)該法案的通過(guò)表示歡迎,。
該協(xié)會(huì)總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官邁克·薩默斯(Mike Sommers)稱:“這項(xiàng)具有歷史意義的立法將開啟能源主導(dǎo)的新時(shí)代,釋放投資機(jī)遇,,推動(dòng)租賃銷售開放,,并拓寬石油和天然氣開發(fā)準(zhǔn)入范圍?!?
盡管民主黨人抱怨該法案會(huì)使可再生能源更難接入電網(wǎng),,但共和黨人表示,這項(xiàng)法案能為納稅人節(jié)省巨額資金,,并支持石油,、天然氣、煤炭等傳統(tǒng)能源以及核能生產(chǎn),,從而提高可靠性,。
在夜間協(xié)商達(dá)成的妥協(xié)方案中,該法案允許在法律生效后一年內(nèi)開工的風(fēng)電和太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目享受全額稅收抵免,,且不設(shè)定項(xiàng)目“投入使用”或接入電網(wǎng)的截止日期,。而晚于一年后開工的項(xiàng)目則須在2027年底前投入使用方可獲得抵免。
該法案保留對(duì)先進(jìn)核能,、地?zé)崮芎退Πl(fā)電等技術(shù)的激勵(lì)措施,,有效期至2032年。
可再生能源相關(guān)條款的修改——包括取消對(duì)風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能征收消費(fèi)稅——是由一眾共和黨參議員談判促成的,,其中包括阿拉斯加州參議員莉薩·穆爾科斯基(Lisa Murkowski)和艾奧瓦州參議員喬尼·恩斯特(Joni Ernst)和查爾斯·格拉斯利(Chuck Grassley),。艾奧瓦州是風(fēng)能發(fā)電大州,而穆爾科斯基則長(zhǎng)期支持可再生能源,,認(rèn)為其對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)能源獨(dú)立至關(guān)重要,,尤其是對(duì)阿拉斯加偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村社區(qū)而言。
穆爾科斯基在投票支持最終版法案后,,稱她的決策過(guò)程“十分煎熬”,。
她在周二投票結(jié)束后對(duì)記者說(shuō):“我必須權(quán)衡利弊,因?yàn)槲沂紫纫紤]自己所在州民眾的利益,。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),,這并非一項(xiàng)完美的法案?!?/p>
共和黨法案被指“極具破壞性”
參議院環(huán)境與公共工程委員會(huì)民主黨領(lǐng)袖,、羅得島州參議員謝爾頓·懷特豪斯(Sheldon Whitehouse)稱,,該法案是一項(xiàng)“極具破壞性的立法”,“它會(huì)嚴(yán)重沖擊醫(yī)療保健體系,、讓眾多家庭陷入饑餓困境,、致使公用事業(yè)賬單飆升,進(jìn)而增加所有人的成本”,。
懷特豪斯表示,,該法案“將讓我們的子孫后代背負(fù)數(shù)萬(wàn)億美元債務(wù)——而這一切不過(guò)是為了迎合巨型企業(yè)、化石燃料污染者以及那些早已躋身全球頂級(jí)富豪行列的共和黨億萬(wàn)富翁捐助者,?!?
懷俄明州參議員約翰·巴拉索(John Barrasso,共和黨人,,曾任參議院能源委員會(huì)主席)對(duì)該法案大加贊賞,,稱其廢除了拜登政府所謂“綠色新騙局”中的諸多條款,包括電動(dòng)汽車稅收抵免——此項(xiàng)抵免曾使車主購(gòu)買電動(dòng)汽車時(shí)享受7500美元的優(yōu)惠價(jià)格,。該法案還叫停了首次針對(duì)石油和天然氣生產(chǎn)中超過(guò)規(guī)定水平甲烷排放征收的費(fèi)用(行業(yè)團(tuán)體曾強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)收費(fèi)),,增加了公共土地上的石油和天然氣租賃,并恢復(fù)了懷俄明州及其他州的煤炭租賃,。
“今天,,參議院推進(jìn)了特朗普總統(tǒng)的議程?!眳⒆h院環(huán)境委員會(huì)主席,、西弗吉尼亞州共和黨參議員謝莉·摩爾·卡皮托(Shelley Moore Capito)表示。
清潔能源倡導(dǎo)者對(duì)該法案深感失望,,他們認(rèn)為該法案廢除了民主黨2022年通過(guò)的氣候法案中的多項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,。
“通過(guò)取消多項(xiàng)清潔能源激勵(lì)措施并大幅削減其他激勵(lì)措施,該法案標(biāo)志著美國(guó)能源未來(lái)的重大倒退,?!敝铝τ谕苿?dòng)全球加速向溫室氣體凈零排放轉(zhuǎn)型的非營(yíng)利組織“氣候與能源解決方案中心”(Center for Climate and Energy Solutions)總裁內(nèi)森尼爾·科漢(Nathaniel Keohane)表示。
科漢表示:“削減對(duì)風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電的激勵(lì)措施尤為短視,,這會(huì)推高家庭和企業(yè)的能源價(jià)格,,并對(duì)電網(wǎng)的可靠性構(gòu)成威脅?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
參議院周二通過(guò)的這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容龐雜的共和黨預(yù)算法案,,雖取消了擬對(duì)太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能項(xiàng)目加征的新稅,但將迅速取消針對(duì)風(fēng)能,、太陽(yáng)能及其他可再生能源的稅收抵免。
參議院以51票贊成,、50票反對(duì)通過(guò)該法案,。唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)與共和黨議員正著手廢除2022年前總統(tǒng)喬·拜登執(zhí)政時(shí)期民主黨通過(guò)的氣候法案,。在三位共和黨參議員投反對(duì)票后,副總統(tǒng)詹姆斯·戴維·萬(wàn)斯(JD Vance)投出關(guān)鍵票,,打破僵局,。
該法案目前已提交眾議院等待最終立法批準(zhǔn)。
上周末,,參議院法案新增針對(duì)太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能發(fā)電項(xiàng)目的消費(fèi)稅條款,,引發(fā)兩黨議員、清潔能源開發(fā)商及倡導(dǎo)者的聯(lián)合反對(duì),。
最終獲得通過(guò)的法案雖取消了這項(xiàng)稅收,,但基本沿用了上周五深夜發(fā)布的立法表述,且將比兩周前公布的草案版本更早終止對(duì)清潔能源的激勵(lì)措施,。
部分人士警告公用事業(yè)賬單將飆升
民主黨人士和環(huán)保組織表示,,共和黨提出的這一計(jì)劃將對(duì)風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)造成沉重打擊,并導(dǎo)致美國(guó)民眾公用事業(yè)賬單飆升,。他們稱,,該法案將危及數(shù)百個(gè)旨在強(qiáng)化國(guó)家電網(wǎng)的可再生能源項(xiàng)目。
太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(Solar Energy Industries Association)總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官阿比蓋爾·羅斯·霍珀(Abigail Ross Hopper)表示:“盡管此法案有少許改進(jìn)之處,,但仍會(huì)從根本上動(dòng)搖美國(guó)制造業(yè)復(fù)蘇以及全球能源領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的基石,。”她指出,,若該法案生效,,“家庭將面臨更高的公用事業(yè)賬單,工廠將走向倒閉,,眾多美國(guó)人將面臨失業(yè)困境,,而我們的電網(wǎng)也會(huì)變得更加脆弱?!?
美國(guó)石油協(xié)會(huì)(API)——石油和天然氣行業(yè)的頂級(jí)游說(shuō)團(tuán)體——對(duì)該法案的通過(guò)表示歡迎,。
該協(xié)會(huì)總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官邁克·薩默斯(Mike Sommers)稱:“這項(xiàng)具有歷史意義的立法將開啟能源主導(dǎo)的新時(shí)代,釋放投資機(jī)遇,,推動(dòng)租賃銷售開放,,并拓寬石油和天然氣開發(fā)準(zhǔn)入范圍?!?
盡管民主黨人抱怨該法案會(huì)使可再生能源更難接入電網(wǎng),,但共和黨人表示,這項(xiàng)法案能為納稅人節(jié)省巨額資金,,并支持石油,、天然氣、煤炭等傳統(tǒng)能源以及核能生產(chǎn),,從而提高可靠性,。
在夜間協(xié)商達(dá)成的妥協(xié)方案中,,該法案允許在法律生效后一年內(nèi)開工的風(fēng)電和太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目享受全額稅收抵免,且不設(shè)定項(xiàng)目“投入使用”或接入電網(wǎng)的截止日期,。而晚于一年后開工的項(xiàng)目則須在2027年底前投入使用方可獲得抵免,。
該法案保留對(duì)先進(jìn)核能、地?zé)崮芎退Πl(fā)電等技術(shù)的激勵(lì)措施,,有效期至2032年,。
可再生能源相關(guān)條款的修改——包括取消對(duì)風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能征收消費(fèi)稅——是由一眾共和黨參議員談判促成的,其中包括阿拉斯加州參議員莉薩·穆爾科斯基(Lisa Murkowski)和艾奧瓦州參議員喬尼·恩斯特(Joni Ernst)和查爾斯·格拉斯利(Chuck Grassley),。艾奧瓦州是風(fēng)能發(fā)電大州,,而穆爾科斯基則長(zhǎng)期支持可再生能源,認(rèn)為其對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)能源獨(dú)立至關(guān)重要,,尤其是對(duì)阿拉斯加偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村社區(qū)而言,。
穆爾科斯基在投票支持最終版法案后,稱她的決策過(guò)程“十分煎熬”,。
她在周二投票結(jié)束后對(duì)記者說(shuō):“我必須權(quán)衡利弊,,因?yàn)槲沂紫纫紤]自己所在州民眾的利益。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),,這并非一項(xiàng)完美的法案,。”
共和黨法案被指“極具破壞性”
參議院環(huán)境與公共工程委員會(huì)民主黨領(lǐng)袖,、羅得島州參議員謝爾頓·懷特豪斯(Sheldon Whitehouse)稱,,該法案是一項(xiàng)“極具破壞性的立法”,“它會(huì)嚴(yán)重沖擊醫(yī)療保健體系,、讓眾多家庭陷入饑餓困境,、致使公用事業(yè)賬單飆升,進(jìn)而增加所有人的成本”,。
懷特豪斯表示,,該法案“將讓我們的子孫后代背負(fù)數(shù)萬(wàn)億美元債務(wù)——而這一切不過(guò)是為了迎合巨型企業(yè)、化石燃料污染者以及那些早已躋身全球頂級(jí)富豪行列的共和黨億萬(wàn)富翁捐助者,?!?
懷俄明州參議員約翰·巴拉索(John Barrasso,共和黨人,,曾任參議院能源委員會(huì)主席)對(duì)該法案大加贊賞,,稱其廢除了拜登政府所謂“綠色新騙局”中的諸多條款,包括電動(dòng)汽車稅收抵免——此項(xiàng)抵免曾使車主購(gòu)買電動(dòng)汽車時(shí)享受7500美元的優(yōu)惠價(jià)格,。該法案還叫停了首次針對(duì)石油和天然氣生產(chǎn)中超過(guò)規(guī)定水平甲烷排放征收的費(fèi)用(行業(yè)團(tuán)體曾強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)收費(fèi)),,增加了公共土地上的石油和天然氣租賃,并恢復(fù)了懷俄明州及其他州的煤炭租賃。
“今天,,參議院推進(jìn)了特朗普總統(tǒng)的議程,。”參議院環(huán)境委員會(huì)主席,、西弗吉尼亞州共和黨參議員謝莉·摩爾·卡皮托(Shelley Moore Capito)表示。
清潔能源倡導(dǎo)者對(duì)該法案深感失望,,他們認(rèn)為該法案廢除了民主黨2022年通過(guò)的氣候法案中的多項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,。
“通過(guò)取消多項(xiàng)清潔能源激勵(lì)措施并大幅削減其他激勵(lì)措施,該法案標(biāo)志著美國(guó)能源未來(lái)的重大倒退,?!敝铝τ谕苿?dòng)全球加速向溫室氣體凈零排放轉(zhuǎn)型的非營(yíng)利組織“氣候與能源解決方案中心”(Center for Climate and Energy Solutions)總裁內(nèi)森尼爾·科漢(Nathaniel Keohane)表示。
科漢表示:“削減對(duì)風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電的激勵(lì)措施尤為短視,,這會(huì)推高家庭和企業(yè)的能源價(jià)格,,并對(duì)電網(wǎng)的可靠性構(gòu)成威脅?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
The sprawling Republican budget bill approved by the Senate Tuesday removes a proposed tax on solar and wind energy projects but quickly phases out tax credits for wind, solar and other renewable energy.
The Senate approved the bill 51-50 as President Donald Trump and GOP lawmakers move to dismantle the 2022 climate law passed by Democrats under former President Joe Biden. Vice President JD Vance broke a tie after three Republican senators voted no.
The bill now moves to the House for final legislative approval.
The excise tax on solar and wind generation projects was added to the Senate bill over the weekend, prompting bipartisan pushback from lawmakers as well as clean energy developers and advocates.
The final bill removes the tax but mostly sticks with legislative language released late Friday night and would end incentives for clean energy sooner than a draft version unveiled two weeks ago.
Some warn of spike in utility bills
Democrats and environmental groups said the GOP plan would crush growth in the wind and solar industry and lead to a spike in Americans’ utility bills. The measure jeopardizes hundreds of renewable energy projects slated to boost the nation’s electric grid, they said.
“Despite limited improvements, this legislation undermines the very foundation of America’s manufacturing comeback and global energy leadership,” said Abigail Ross Hopper, president and CEO of the Solar Energy Industries Association. If the bill becomes law, “families will face higher electric bills, factories will shut down, Americans will lose their jobs, and our electric grid will grow weaker,” she said.
The American Petroleum Institute, the top lobbying group for the oil and gas industry, applauded the bill’s passage.
“This historic legislation will help usher in a new era of energy dominance by unlocking opportunities for investment, opening lease sales and expanding access to oil and natural gas development,” said Mike Sommers, the group’s president and CEO.
While Democrats complained that the bill would make it harder to get renewable energy to the electric grid, Republicans said the measure represents historic savings for taxpayers and supports production of traditional energy sources such as oil, natural gas and coal, as well as nuclear power, increasing reliability.
In a compromise approved overnight, the bill allows wind and solar projects that begin construction within a year of the law’s enactment to get a full tax credit without a deadline for when the projects are “placed in service,” or plugged into the grid. Wind and solar projects that begin later must be placed in service by the end of 2027 to get a credit.
The bill retains incentives for technologies such as advanced nuclear, geothermal and hydropower through 2032.
Changes to the renewable energy language — including removal of the excise tax on wind and solar — were negotiated by a group of Republican senators, including Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski and Iowa Sens. Joni Ernst and Chuck Grassley. Iowa is a top producer of wind power, while Murkowski is a longtime supporter of renewable energy as crucial for achieving energy independence, particularly for isolated rural communities in Alaska.
Murkowski, who voted in favor of the final bill, called her decision-making process “agonizing.”
“I had to look on balance, because the people in my state are the ones that I put first,” she told reporters after Tuesday’s vote. “We do not have a perfect bill by any stretch of the imagination.”
GOP bill said to be ‘massively destructive’
Rhode Island Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, the top Democrat on the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, called the bill a “massively destructive piece of legislation” that “increases costs for everyone by walloping the health care system, making families go hungry and sending utility bills through the roof.”
The bill “saddles our children and grandchildren with trillions and trillions of dollars in debt — all to serve giant corporations, fossil fuel polluters and billionaire Republican megadonors who are already among the richest people on the planet,” Whitehouse said.
Wyoming Sen. John Barrasso, a Republican and former chairman of the Senate Energy panel, hailed the bill for rescinding many elements of what he called the Biden administration’s “green new scam,” including electric vehicle tax credits that have allowed car owners to lower the purchase price of EVs by $7,500. The bill also blocks a first-ever fee on excess methane emissions from oil and gas production that industry groups fiercely opposed, increases oil and gas leases on public lands and revives coal leasing in Wyoming and other states.
“Today, the Senate moved President Trump’s agenda forward,” said West Virginia Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, a Republican who chairs the Senate environment committee.
Clean energy advocates were deeply disappointed by the bill, which they argue undoes much of the 2022 climate law approved by Democrats.
“By eliminating a number of clean energy incentives and slashing others, this bill represents a significant step backward for America’s energy future,” said Nathaniel Keohane, president of the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, a nonprofit that seeks to accelerate the global transition to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions.
“Curtailing incentives for electricity generated from wind and solar power is particularly shortsighted” and will raise energy prices for households and businesses and threaten reliability of the electric grid, Keohane said.