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扎克伯格全面改組Meta人工智能部門

Sharon Goldman
2025-07-05

扎克伯格對公司的人工智能業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行重大重組,,任命執(zhí)行官汪滔為Meta首位首席人工智能官。

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圖片來源:左: Steve Granitz—FilmMagic/Getty Images; 右: Taylor Hill—FilmMagic/Getty Images

馬克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)正在人工智能競賽中孤注一擲,,他押注無限資本,、頂尖人才與原始計算能力將確保其獲勝。盡管扎克伯格所追逐的制勝法寶——人工智能“超級智能”——仍屬模糊的理論概念,,但Meta首席執(zhí)行官周一公布的一系列驚人舉措,,瞬間改變了其他所有參賽者的現(xiàn)實處境,尤其是那些缺乏Meta資源的前沿人工智能初創(chuàng)公司,。

扎克伯格周一宣布對公司的人工智能業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行重大重組,,將旗下所有人工智能業(yè)務(wù)和項目整合到新成立的部門“Meta超級智能實驗室”(Meta Superintelligence Labs,簡稱MSL),,并任命數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注初創(chuàng)公司Scale AI前首席執(zhí)行官汪滔(Alexandr Wang)為Meta首位首席人工智能官。

扎克伯格在《財富》雜志獲取的一份內(nèi)部備忘錄中寫道:“隨著人工智能的發(fā)展步伐加快,,開發(fā)超級智能已近在眼前,。我相信這將開啟人類新紀(jì)元,我將全力以赴,,確保Meta引領(lǐng)這一進(jìn)程,。”他補(bǔ)充道,,自己即將分享的細(xì)節(jié),,正是圍繞實現(xiàn)公司“為每個人打造個人超級智能”這一愿景所付出的努力。

扎克伯格在備忘錄中寫道,,新成立的超級智能實驗室“涵蓋了所有基礎(chǔ)研究團(tuán)隊,、產(chǎn)品團(tuán)隊以及基礎(chǔ)人工智能研究團(tuán)隊,還包括一個專注于開發(fā)下一代模型的全新實驗室,?!?/p>

他還確認(rèn),,前GitHub首席執(zhí)行官兼投資人奈特·弗里德曼(Nat Friedman)也已加入Meta,將與汪滔共同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)MSL,,負(fù)責(zé)Meta在人工智能產(chǎn)品和應(yīng)用研究方面的工作,。扎克伯格寫道:“奈特過去一年來一直擔(dān)任Meta顧問小組成員,因此已深入了解我們的路線圖以及所需推進(jìn)事項,?!薄敦敻弧冯s志上周報道稱,弗里德曼還與汪滔和Scale存在關(guān)聯(lián)——他是Scale的長期活躍投資人,,并于2023年11月在猶他州共同主持了秘密的Scale AI安全峰會,。

Meta在過去幾周掀起了一場大規(guī)模招聘熱潮,作為與Scale達(dá)成的143億美元交易的一部分,,汪滔也加入了該公司,,該公司還以傳聞中高達(dá)1億美元的薪酬待遇從OpenAI招募頂尖研究人員。扎克伯格在周一的內(nèi)部備忘錄中列出了十一位從OpenAI,、Anthropic和谷歌加盟Meta的頂尖研究人員,。

對于在2022年末憑借ChatGPT掀起生成式人工智能熱潮的OpenAI而言,Meta的激進(jìn)招聘行動構(gòu)成重大威脅,。OpenAI首席研究官陳信翰(Mark Chen)將這種情況形容為仿佛有人“闖入我們家中”,,稱人才流失無異于“盜竊”。OpenAI表示已著手重新調(diào)整薪酬結(jié)構(gòu)并制定“創(chuàng)意”留任方案以保持競爭力,。

盡管OpenAI與微軟(Microsoft)長期保持合作關(guān)系,,后者已向OpenAI投資超130億美元,但據(jù)報道,,兩家公司的關(guān)系在過去一年趨于緊張,。然而,隨著Meta不斷進(jìn)軍OpenAI所深耕的領(lǐng)域,,由山姆·奧特曼(Sam Altman)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這家初創(chuàng)公司可能需要尋找財力雄厚的盟友,。

據(jù)媒體報道,OpenAI最近開始使用谷歌生產(chǎn)的人工智能芯片,,這表明兩家公司之間的聯(lián)系日益緊密,,盡管谷歌的Gemini大型語言模型與OpenAI直接競爭。

Meta的人工智能豪賭

憑借每季度超400億美元的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告業(yè)務(wù),,Meta有能力為一場不計代價的人工智能攻堅戰(zhàn)提供資金支持,,即便短期內(nèi)無法盈利。

然而,,Meta的最新舉措仍潛藏諸多風(fēng)險,。

在任命汪滔為首席人工智能官時,Meta選擇了一位并無計算機(jī)科學(xué)背景的人士來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)其全部人工智能工作——這一決定可能不會得到Meta眾多人工智能科學(xué)家和博士的認(rèn)可,,許多人已經(jīng)選擇離職,。

扎克伯格在備忘錄中提到,,他與汪滔已合作多年,并表示“我認(rèn)為他是這一代最令人印象深刻的創(chuàng)始人”,。

盡管“超級智能”尚無公認(rèn)的正式定義,,但通常指在幾乎所有領(lǐng)域都遠(yuǎn)超人類能力的智能,包括科學(xué)創(chuàng)造力,、通用智慧和社交技能,,即在認(rèn)知層面全面超越人類。超級智能通常被視為超越通用人工智能(AGI)的概念,,盡管后者的定義也較為模糊,,但通常指在廣泛工作任務(wù)中具備人類水平智能的人工智能系統(tǒng)。也就是說,,它能像人類一樣進(jìn)行推理,、規(guī)劃、解決問題,、理解語言并以可推廣的方式學(xué)習(xí),。

扎克伯格宣稱,Meta“在為全球提供超級智能方面具備獨特優(yōu)勢”,,并指出其正在全力打造的數(shù)據(jù)中心可提供超越小型實驗室的計算能力——目前該公司在數(shù)據(jù)中心方面的投入已達(dá)數(shù)百億美元,,且仍在持續(xù)加碼。據(jù)《金融時報》上周報道,,Meta正尋求從私人資本公司融資290億美元,,以全力推進(jìn)其人工智能數(shù)據(jù)中心建設(shè)。

當(dāng)然,,微軟和谷歌也已投入數(shù)百億美元用于構(gòu)建其人工智能基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,。OpenAI表示,未來數(shù)年將與包括軟銀(Softbank)在內(nèi)的合作伙伴共同投資5000億美元,,以打造“星際之門”人工智能數(shù)據(jù)中心網(wǎng)絡(luò),。

倘若將超級智能競賽視作一場意志力與資本的激烈角逐,那么扎克伯格似乎在押注自己能比競爭對手堅持更久,。(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

馬克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)正在人工智能競賽中孤注一擲,他押注無限資本,、頂尖人才與原始計算能力將確保其獲勝,。盡管扎克伯格所追逐的制勝法寶——人工智能“超級智能”——仍屬模糊的理論概念,但Meta首席執(zhí)行官周一公布的一系列驚人舉措,,瞬間改變了其他所有參賽者的現(xiàn)實處境,,尤其是那些缺乏Meta資源的前沿人工智能初創(chuàng)公司。

扎克伯格周一宣布對公司的人工智能業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行重大重組,,將旗下所有人工智能業(yè)務(wù)和項目整合到新成立的部門“Meta超級智能實驗室”(Meta Superintelligence Labs,,簡稱MSL),,并任命數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注初創(chuàng)公司Scale AI前首席執(zhí)行官汪滔(Alexandr Wang)為Meta首位首席人工智能官。

扎克伯格在《財富》雜志獲取的一份內(nèi)部備忘錄中寫道:“隨著人工智能的發(fā)展步伐加快,,開發(fā)超級智能已近在眼前,。我相信這將開啟人類新紀(jì)元,我將全力以赴,,確保Meta引領(lǐng)這一進(jìn)程,。”他補(bǔ)充道,,自己即將分享的細(xì)節(jié),,正是圍繞實現(xiàn)公司“為每個人打造個人超級智能”這一愿景所付出的努力。

扎克伯格在備忘錄中寫道,,新成立的超級智能實驗室“涵蓋了所有基礎(chǔ)研究團(tuán)隊,、產(chǎn)品團(tuán)隊以及基礎(chǔ)人工智能研究團(tuán)隊,還包括一個專注于開發(fā)下一代模型的全新實驗室,?!?/p>

他還確認(rèn),前GitHub首席執(zhí)行官兼投資人奈特·弗里德曼(Nat Friedman)也已加入Meta,,將與汪滔共同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)MSL,,負(fù)責(zé)Meta在人工智能產(chǎn)品和應(yīng)用研究方面的工作。扎克伯格寫道:“奈特過去一年來一直擔(dān)任Meta顧問小組成員,,因此已深入了解我們的路線圖以及所需推進(jìn)事項,。”《財富》雜志上周報道稱,,弗里德曼還與汪滔和Scale存在關(guān)聯(lián)——他是Scale的長期活躍投資人,,并于2023年11月在猶他州共同主持了秘密的Scale AI安全峰會。

Meta在過去幾周掀起了一場大規(guī)模招聘熱潮,,作為與Scale達(dá)成的143億美元交易的一部分,,汪滔也加入了該公司,該公司還以傳聞中高達(dá)1億美元的薪酬待遇從OpenAI招募頂尖研究人員,。扎克伯格在周一的內(nèi)部備忘錄中列出了十一位從OpenAI,、Anthropic和谷歌加盟Meta的頂尖研究人員。

對于在2022年末憑借ChatGPT掀起生成式人工智能熱潮的OpenAI而言,,Meta的激進(jìn)招聘行動構(gòu)成重大威脅,。OpenAI首席研究官陳信翰(Mark Chen)將這種情況形容為仿佛有人“闖入我們家中”,稱人才流失無異于“盜竊”,。OpenAI表示已著手重新調(diào)整薪酬結(jié)構(gòu)并制定“創(chuàng)意”留任方案以保持競爭力,。

盡管OpenAI與微軟(Microsoft)長期保持合作關(guān)系,后者已向OpenAI投資超130億美元,但據(jù)報道,,兩家公司的關(guān)系在過去一年趨于緊張,。然而,隨著Meta不斷進(jìn)軍OpenAI所深耕的領(lǐng)域,,由山姆·奧特曼(Sam Altman)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這家初創(chuàng)公司可能需要尋找財力雄厚的盟友,。

據(jù)媒體報道,OpenAI最近開始使用谷歌生產(chǎn)的人工智能芯片,,這表明兩家公司之間的聯(lián)系日益緊密,,盡管谷歌的Gemini大型語言模型與OpenAI直接競爭。

Meta的人工智能豪賭

憑借每季度超400億美元的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告業(yè)務(wù),,Meta有能力為一場不計代價的人工智能攻堅戰(zhàn)提供資金支持,,即便短期內(nèi)無法盈利。

然而,,Meta的最新舉措仍潛藏諸多風(fēng)險,。

在任命汪滔為首席人工智能官時,Meta選擇了一位并無計算機(jī)科學(xué)背景的人士來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)其全部人工智能工作——這一決定可能不會得到Meta眾多人工智能科學(xué)家和博士的認(rèn)可,,許多人已經(jīng)選擇離職,。

扎克伯格在備忘錄中提到,他與汪滔已合作多年,,并表示“我認(rèn)為他是這一代最令人印象深刻的創(chuàng)始人”,。

盡管“超級智能”尚無公認(rèn)的正式定義,但通常指在幾乎所有領(lǐng)域都遠(yuǎn)超人類能力的智能,,包括科學(xué)創(chuàng)造力,、通用智慧和社交技能,即在認(rèn)知層面全面超越人類,。超級智能通常被視為超越通用人工智能(AGI)的概念,,盡管后者的定義也較為模糊,但通常指在廣泛工作任務(wù)中具備人類水平智能的人工智能系統(tǒng),。也就是說,,它能像人類一樣進(jìn)行推理、規(guī)劃,、解決問題,、理解語言并以可推廣的方式學(xué)習(xí)。

扎克伯格宣稱,,Meta“在為全球提供超級智能方面具備獨特優(yōu)勢”,,并指出其正在全力打造的數(shù)據(jù)中心可提供超越小型實驗室的計算能力——目前該公司在數(shù)據(jù)中心方面的投入已達(dá)數(shù)百億美元,且仍在持續(xù)加碼,。據(jù)《金融時報》上周報道,,Meta正尋求從私人資本公司融資290億美元,以全力推進(jìn)其人工智能數(shù)據(jù)中心建設(shè),。

當(dāng)然,,微軟和谷歌也已投入數(shù)百億美元用于構(gòu)建其人工智能基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。OpenAI表示,,未來數(shù)年將與包括軟銀(Softbank)在內(nèi)的合作伙伴共同投資5000億美元,,以打造“星際之門”人工智能數(shù)據(jù)中心網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

倘若將超級智能競賽視作一場意志力與資本的激烈角逐,,那么扎克伯格似乎在押注自己能比競爭對手堅持更久,。(財富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

Mark Zuckerberg is stacking the deck in the AI race, betting that unlimited capital, top talent, and raw computing power will ensure victory. If the winning hand Zuckerberg is chasing—AI “superintelligence”— is still very much a vague and theoretical concept, the Meta CEO’s remarkable series of moves unveiled Monday instantly changed the reality for everyone else in the game, particularly the pioneering AI startups without Meta’s resources.

Zuckerberg announced a major revamp of its AI operations on Monday, putting the company’s collection of AI businesses and projects under the umbrella of a newly created organization called Meta Superintelligence Labs, or MSL, and appointing Alexandr Wang, the former CEO of data-labeling startup Scale AI, as Meta’s first ever Chief AI Officer.

“As the pace of AI progress accelerates, developing superintelligence is coming into sight,” Zuckerberg wrote in an internal memo obtained by Fortune. “I believe this will be the beginning of a new era for humanity, and I am fully committed to doing what it takes for Meta to lead the way.” He added that the details he would share were about building towards a company vision of ‘personal superintelligence for everyone.”

The new superintelligence lab, Zuckerberg wrote, “includes all of our foundations, product, and FAIR teams, as well as a new lab focused on developing the next generation of our models.”

He also confirmed that former GitHub CEO and investor Nat Friedman has also joined Meta to partner with Wang to lead MSL, heading Meta’s work on AI products and applied research. “Nat has served on our Meta Advisory Group for the last year, so he already has a good sense of our roadmap and what we need to do,” Zuckerberg wrote. Fortune reported last week that Friedman is also connected with Wang and Scale – he is a longtime and active Scale investor and co-hosted the secretive Scale AI Security Summit in Utah in November 2023.

Meta has embarked on an extraordinary hiring spree in recent weeks, bringing Wang on board as part of a $14.3 billion deal with Scale, and recruiting top researchers from OpenAI with rumored $100 million compensation offers. In Zuckerberg’s internal memo on Monday, he named eleven top researchers who had joined Meta from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google.

For OpenAI, which kicked off the generative AI craze with the release of ChatGPT in late 2022, Meta’s aggressive hiring spree represents a critical threat. OpenAI’s chief research officer Mark Chen described the situation as feeling like someone “breaking into our home,” calling the talent loss “theft.” OpenAI said it had begun recalibrating compensation and crafting “creative” retention packages to stay competitive.

While OpenAI has a longstanding partnership with Microsoft, which has invested more than $13 billion in OpenAI, the relationship between the two companies has reportedly grown strained over the past year. As Meta increasingly seeks to move into OpenAI’s territory however, the Sam Altman led startup may need to find allies with deep pockets.

OpenAI recently began using AI chips made by Google, according to media reports, signaling a growing bond between the two companies, even though Google’s Gemini LLMs compete directly with OpenAI.

Meta’s AI gambit

With an internet advertising business that generates more than $40 billion every quarter, Meta can afford to bankroll a no-holds-barred AI batter even it doesn’t immediately deliver a profit.

Still, Meta’s latest moves carry plenty of risks.

In making Wang chief AI officer, Meta has chosen someone who is not a computer scientist to lead all of its AI efforts—a choice that may not go over well with Meta’s deep bench of AI scientists and PhDs, many of whom have already decamped.

Zuckerberg noted in his memo that he and Wang had worked together for several years and said “I consider him to be the most impressive founder of his generation.”

There is also no agreed-upon formal definition of ‘superintelligence,’ though it is typically refers to an intelligence that vastly surpasses human capabilities in virtually all domains, including scientific creativity, general wisdom, and social skills—exceeding human cognition across the board. Superintelligence is generally perceived as going beyond artificial general intelligence, or AGI, which, though also vague, typically refers to an AI system with human-level intelligence across a wide range of work-related tasks. That is, it can reason, plan, solve problems, understand language, and learn in a generalizable way, much like a human.

Zuckerberg claimed that Meta is “uniquely positioned to deliver superintelligence to the world,” pointing to its efforts to build out data centers supporting more computing power than smaller labs – it is currently spending tens of billions on data centers and is raising more. The Financial Times reported last week that Meta is seeking $29 billion from private capital firms for its all-in push to build AI data centers.

Of course, Microsoft and Google are also spending tens of billions of dollars in cap ex to build out their AI infrastructure. And OpenAI has said it intends to invest $500 billion with partners including Softbank in the coming years to build out its Stargate network of AI datacenters.

If the race to Superintelligence is a test of wills and capital, Zuckerberg seems to be betting that he can outlast the competition.

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