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親愛的安妮：我目前在一家《財(cái)富》500強(qiáng)公司主管產(chǎn)品開發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)，部門負(fù)責(zé)人和我剛剛制定了2015年的重要目標(biāo),，其中計(jì)劃在明年年中推出的產(chǎn)品是重中之重,。我認(rèn)為，我們?yōu)轫?xiàng)目不同階段設(shè)定的最終期限是現(xiàn)實(shí)的,，但這些目標(biāo)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)卻取決于當(dāng)前的團(tuán)隊(duì)能否保持穩(wěn)定,，因?yàn)橐业搅私馇闆r的替代者，會(huì)拖延我們的進(jìn)展速度,。

我最大的擔(dān)憂在于,，22名下屬當(dāng)中，有12人在二十五六歲到三十出頭,。這個(gè)年齡段的員工在我們公司的流動(dòng)性最高,。我該如何才能留住他們，至少讓他們堅(jiān)持幾個(gè)月時(shí)間,？您有什么建議嗎,？——F.C.

親愛的F.C.：相比其他年齡段的員工，尤其是嬰兒潮一代,，千禧一代（80后,、90后）跳槽的頻率確實(shí)更高。例如,，薪酬網(wǎng)站Payscale.com的最新研究顯示,，超過40%的嬰兒潮一代認(rèn)為，一份工作應(yīng)該至少做滿五年,，或者至少在一家公司工作五年,。持同樣觀點(diǎn)的千禧一代卻僅有13%。

此外,，有許多證據(jù)證明,，年輕人對(duì)工作的預(yù)期與前輩們不同。所以,，要想留住他們,，雇主必須適當(dāng)改變一下領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式。BetterWorks公司致力于打造旨在幫助企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的軟件平臺(tái),。該公司 CEO克里斯?達(dá)根表示：“千禧一代希望管理更加開放和透明,。他們還需要更多鼓勵(lì)，更希望感覺自己在不斷進(jìn)步,。在他們看來,，大多數(shù)管理者習(xí)慣提供的那種鼓勵(lì)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,。”

達(dá)根也是游戲化公司Badgeville的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人,。與BetteWorks的客戶合作期間,，他近距離地觀察到，哪些措施有助于留住二十多歲的年輕才俊,，哪些措施無法做到這一點(diǎn)。他推薦了下列四個(gè)步驟：

目標(biāo)要明確,，包括他們的和你自己的目標(biāo),。達(dá)根說道：“千禧一代渴望條理性和指導(dǎo)，所以要設(shè)定明確的預(yù)期,?！蓖瑫r(shí)，要向他們解釋你自己的目標(biāo)——例如,，趕上那些苛刻的最終期限——以及為什么這些目標(biāo)不僅對(duì)你的團(tuán)隊(duì),，對(duì)部門和整個(gè)公司都非常重要。

達(dá)根說道：“管理者在分配任務(wù)的時(shí)候通常不做任何解釋,，結(jié)果人們并不清楚他們的老板在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)怎樣的目標(biāo),。但對(duì)于千禧一代而言，弄清楚不同工作之間的關(guān)聯(lián)非常重要,。他們希望了解全局,。”

不要成為他們的攔路虎,。達(dá)根表示,，向員工解釋清楚目標(biāo)之后，“便不再插手,，讓他們自己決定如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo),。你要從管理者轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轭愃平叹毜慕巧膭?lì)他們自己確定細(xì)節(jié),?！彼a(bǔ)充道，千禧一代往往對(duì)微觀管理非常反感（反感程度超過了其他年齡段的大多數(shù)人）,，所以要盡量避免微觀管理,。你的作用是提供幫助——比如為實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的目標(biāo)，設(shè)定較小的臨時(shí)目標(biāo)和最終期限等——但決不插手干涉,。

提供大量積極反饋,。千禧一代是被過度夸獎(jiǎng)的一代，每個(gè)人只要露個(gè)面就會(huì)贏得一件獎(jiǎng)品,，這一點(diǎn)已經(jīng)引起了人們的熱議,。但達(dá)根認(rèn)為，贊揚(yáng)工作中的進(jìn)步和里程碑事件，與所謂權(quán)利意識(shí)無關(guān),。相反,，他指出，有研究表明,，使用計(jì)步器或FitBit腕帶來測量每日步行距離的人,，比不使用這些裝備的人，每天行走的步數(shù)多出30%,。

這并非巧合,。他說道：“了解自己的表現(xiàn)，讓自己的進(jìn)步得到認(rèn)可,，能夠極大調(diào)動(dòng)一個(gè)人的積極性,。”并且這種反饋越頻繁越好,。他補(bǔ)充道：“年度績效評(píng)估不適合千禧一代,。他們希望每一兩周便能得到一次反饋和指引?！?/p>

向他們展示職業(yè)發(fā)展路徑,。雖然千禧一代經(jīng)常進(jìn)行看起來毫無章法的短期變動(dòng)，但他們“其實(shí)非常注重長期發(fā)展,。他們想弄清楚當(dāng)前的工作是否適合自己的整體職業(yè)規(guī)劃,。通過開誠布公地談?wù)撊绾卧诠静煌?jí)別取得成功，以及晉升需要達(dá)到怎樣的條件等,，雇主可以讓一些非常抽象的東西變得具有可操作性,。”談?wù)撐磥?，可以給Y一代一個(gè)在內(nèi)部尋找新發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)的理由,，而不是選擇跳槽。

達(dá)根說道,，只要想創(chuàng)造一種對(duì)千禧一代友好的文化,，任何團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者都可以做到，而一月份“則是開始采取更加開放的協(xié)作管理方式的絕佳時(shí)機(jī)——新的一年,，新的目標(biāo),，新的透明度?！弊Ｄ愫眠\(yùn),。

反饋：如果你是千禧一代，你會(huì)受哪些因素的吸引而選擇繼續(xù)留在當(dāng)前的公司呢,？歡迎評(píng)論,。（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：劉進(jìn)龍/汪皓

Dear Annie: I’m in charge of a product development team at a Fortune 500 company, and right now the division head and I are setting a couple of big goals for 2015, especially regarding products we want to roll out by mid-year. I think our deadlines for different phases of these projects are realistic, but our ability to meet them depends partly on keeping the same people we have now, because having to bring replacement hires up to speed would really slow us down.

The main thing that worries me is that, out of the 22 people who report to me, 12 are in their mid-twenties to early thirties. Our whole company has had a problem recently with high turnover in this age group. Do you have any suggestions about how to hold on to them, at least for the next few months? — Fingers Crossed

Dear F.C.: It’s true, Millennials are quicker to jump ship than any other generation of employees, especially Baby Boomers. One new study from Payscale.com, for instance, says that more than 40% of Boomers think people should stay in one job, or at least one company, for at least five years. A scant 13% of Millennials agree.

There’s also lots of evidence that young workers hold much different expectations about work than their elders ever did. So bosses intent on keeping them around may have to make some specific changes in the way they lead their teams. “Millennials want more openness and transparency,” observes Kris Duggan, CEO of BetterWorks, which makes a software platform aimed at helping businesses reach goals. “They also need more encouragement, and more of a sense that they’re making progress, than most managers are used to giving people.”

Both as a co-founder of gamification company Badgeville and from working with BetterWorks clients now, Duggan has seen close up what works, and doesn’t, in inspiring twenty-something talent to stay put. He recommends these four steps:

Make goals clear, both theirs and yours. “Millennials crave structure and guidance, so set clear expectations,” Duggan says. At the same time, explain what your own goals are — meeting each of those demanding deadlines, for instance — and why they matter, not just to your team but to the division and the whole company.

“Often, managers just assign tasks without explanation, so people don’t see what their bosses are trying to accomplish,” notes Duggan. “But it’s important to Millennials that you connect those dots. They want to see the big picture.”

Get out of their way. Once you’ve explained exactly what has to get done, Duggan says, “step back and let them figure out how to do it. You really shift from being a manager to acting as more of a coach, and encourage them to figure out the details.” Millennials tend to rebel against micromanagement (even more than most other people), he adds, so avoid it. Your role is to help — in setting small interim goals and deadlines that lead up to larger ones, for example — without hovering.

Give lots of positive feedback. Much has been made of Millennials’ upbringing as the overpraised generation, where everybody wins a trophy just for showing up. But, according to Duggan, applauding progress and celebrating milestones at work is not about that supposed sense of entitlement. Rather, he points to research showing that people who use a pedometer or FitBit to measure how much they walk each day take 30% more steps than people who don’t.

That’s not a coincidence. “Knowing how you’re doing, and having your progress acknowledged, is immensely motivating,” he says, and the more frequently, the better. “Annual performance reviews do not work with Millennials,” he adds. “They look for feedback and direction every week or two.”

Show them a career path. Despite what often looks like a disjointed series of short-term moves, Millennials are “intensely focused on the long term. They want to see how their current job fits into their whole career plan,” Duggan says. “By having open conversations about how to be successful at different levels throughout the company, and what it takes to be promoted, you can take something very abstract and make it real.” Talking about the future might also give Gen Yers a reason to look for their next job in-house, instead of somewhere else.

Any team leader who wants to create a Millennial-friendly culture can do it, Duggan says, and January “is a great opportunity to start being more open and collaborative — new year, new goals, new transparency.” Good luck.

Talkback: If you’re a Millennial, what would entice you to stay with your current employer? Leave a comment below.