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低風(fēng)險、高回報:基金經(jīng)理青睞瑞典
 作者: Duff McDonald    時間: 2011年08月31日    來源: 財富中文網(wǎng)
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蓋伊?斯滕在一只全球性基金中管理150億美元資產(chǎn),。這只基金致力于以股市一半的低風(fēng)險套取的同樣回報,,眼下,該基金最大的持倉頭寸在瑞典和俄羅斯,。原因何在,?
轉(zhuǎn)貼到: 微信 新浪微博 關(guān)注騰訊微博 人人網(wǎng) 豆瓣

????你認(rèn)為美元對歐元的走勢會怎樣,?

????很難說未來三個月美元對歐元會是什么樣的結(jié)果。但是我有一種強(qiáng)烈的預(yù)感,,美元在未來3年內(nèi)對歐元將會升值,。原因很多,包括歐元的結(jié)構(gòu)性問題,。我們成天聽到的這些與歐元有關(guān)的問題將使得投資者對歐元的熱情大減,。此外,隨著此輪危機(jī)的結(jié)束,,歐元區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長將減緩,。最終,人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)歐元價值被嚴(yán)重高估,。

????對于黃金,,你是做多還是做空?

????我們不投資黃金,。雖然這并不是公司的規(guī)定,,但是我們認(rèn)為黃金的避險作用有被夸大的嫌疑。我們并不認(rèn)為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)目前正處于非常脆弱的時期,,因此資本避風(fēng)港也并不是唯一能賺錢的地方,。我們認(rèn)為有比黃金更好的投資載體。

????在投資組合中你們同時采取了25-30種投資策略,。還請舉例介紹一下目前比較有意思的一種策略,。

????名義上來說,我們最大的倉位是瑞典兩年期利率產(chǎn)品,。但這是我們所承擔(dān)的最大 “風(fēng)險”嗎,?不是。我們在俄羅斯股市的倉位也很大,,接近基金的3%,。而我們在瑞典兩年期利率產(chǎn)品中的投資達(dá)到了基金的30%,。問題在于,兩者中倉位相對更大的是哪個,?說實話,,答案很有可能是俄羅斯股市,因為與之相關(guān)的波動性和風(fēng)險更大,。

????但是30%的基金都用于投資瑞典兩年期利率,?無論如何,這是一個很大的倉位,。為什么會選擇瑞典,?

????原因真的很簡單。美國兩年期利率僅僅為0.2%,。而瑞典為2.5%,。澳大利亞超過了4%。美國太低,,澳洲太高,。而在中間水平,瑞典兩年期的風(fēng)險較低,。即便風(fēng)險資產(chǎn)上漲,我們?nèi)阅苜嵉?.5%,。但如果風(fēng)險資產(chǎn)跳水,,我們將賺得盆滿缽盈。

????早些時候你提到過一些事情,,非常有意思,。你說過你們不做套期保值。但是對于動蕩的市場來說,,你們的基金不就是為了保值嗎,?可以解釋一下這種矛盾嗎?

????我們制定的每一項策略都是為了獲得積極的回報,。我們不會為了購買所謂的“尾部”對沖風(fēng)險工具而導(dǎo)致投資組合的凈收益為零,。我們認(rèn)為每項策略都應(yīng)獲得回報。我們不會去做套期保值,。而且我們在組建投資組合的時候會考慮多方面的因素,。當(dāng)然我們確實也會重點考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、通脹以及就業(yè),,但是組建投資組合時我們會綜合考慮,。因為如果我們只考慮一個方面而又判斷失誤,投資組合的業(yè)績會令人失望,。如果經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)急劇下滑,,我們在股市就會賠錢,,但是我們將在瑞典利率產(chǎn)品中獲得超乎尋常的收益。

????你認(rèn)為接下來會發(fā)生哪些出乎人們意料之外的事情,。

????很抱歉,,我實在無法預(yù)料接下來將發(fā)生的事情。你可以購買全球穩(wěn)固策略基金,,因為我們做的很好,。正是因為世事難料,我們才需要組建投資組合,。

????Dollar versus euro. Where do you come out?

????I have no idea where the dollar will be versus the euro over the next three months. But I do have a strong view that the dollar will appreciate over against the euro in over the next three years. There are a number of reasons, including structural problems in the euro—all of those problems we are hearing about all day every day in the euro theater will eventually make investors skittish about holding euros. Also, Euroland will grow slower as we start to move through the cycle. And finally, it's just grossly overvalued.

????Are you long or short gold?

????We don't invest in gold. There's no rule that says we can't, but we feel that gold has become little more than a safe haven. We don't have a view that says world is extraordinarily vulnerable right now and that the only place to make money is in a safe haven. We think there are better things to invest in than gold.

????You have 25 to 30 strategies in the portfolio at any one time. Give me an interesting one that you have on right now.

????Well, in nominal terms, our biggest position is exposure to Swedish two-year interest rates. But is it our biggest "risk?" No. We have a substantial position in Russian equities, about 3% of the fund. And we have almost 30% in Swedish two-year rates. The question is which one is a bigger position? Quite frankly, it's very possible that it's the Russian equities. There's more volatility and more risk associated with the position.

????But 30% in Swedish two-year rates? That's still a big position, no matter how you color it. Why Sweden?

????For a really simple reason. Sweden. U.S. two-year rates are just 0.2%. In Sweden, they're 2.5%. And in Australia, over 4%. Either the U.S. is far too low, or Australia is far too high. In the middle, though, Sweden has a low risk parameter attached to it. If risky assets rally, I'm still going to earn my 2.5%. But if they take a dive, we will make a lot of money.

????You said something interesting earlier, which was that you don't hedge. But isn't the whole point of your fund to be a hedge against market turmoil? Can you explain the contradiction?

????We design every strategy to have a positive payoff structure. We don't want to net out to zero by buying so-called "tail" hedges. We think every strategy should be rewarding. We don't hedge things away. And we're also not building the portfolio on a single point of view. We do have a central view of economic growth, inflation, and employment, but we're not building for a single scenario. If we didn't get it, the portfolio would disappoint. We own some equities in the portfolio. If there's a sharp downturn in the economy, we will lose on equities, but we will have a supra-normal return in Swedish rates.

????Tell me something people aren't expecting that you think is going to happen.

????I'm sorry to tell you, but I don't know what going to happen. You want to buy the GARS fund because that's what we do. We construct a portfolio for when we don't know what's next.







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最佳評論

@關(guān)子臨: 自信也許會壓倒聰明,,演技的好壞也許會壓倒腦力的強(qiáng)弱,好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就是循循善誘的人,,不獨裁,,而有見地,能讓人心悅誠服,。    參加討論>>
@DuoDuopa:彼得原理,,是美國學(xué)者勞倫斯彼得在對組織中人員晉升的相關(guān)現(xiàn)象研究后得出的一個結(jié)論:在各種組織中,由于習(xí)慣于對在某個等級上稱職的人員進(jìn)行晉升提拔,,因而雇員總是趨向于晉升到其不稱職的地位,。    參加討論>>
@Bruce的森林:正念,應(yīng)該可以解釋為專注當(dāng)下的事情,,而不去想過去這件事是怎么做的,,這件事將來會怎樣。一方面,,這種理念可以幫助員工排除雜念,,把注意力集中在工作本身,減少壓力,,提高創(chuàng)造力,。另一方面,這不失為提高員工工作效率的好方法,??赡芎笳呤歉鞔驜OSS們更看重的吧。    參加討論>>


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