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教育

教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)全面學(xué)習(xí)企業(yè)

????我們身邊的中小學(xué)校將會(huì)采取更具市場(chǎng)意識(shí)的教育方式,。

????首當(dāng)其沖的是教師，他們需要遵守與企業(yè)類(lèi)似的晉升制度來(lái)獲得升職,。教齡不再是教育工作者能否達(dá)到“特級(jí)教師”級(jí)別的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，取而代之的是資質(zhì)。（紐約的許多學(xué)校已經(jīng)將這個(gè)理念付諸實(shí)施,。在那里,，教師被稱(chēng)為“教學(xué)導(dǎo)師”。）加州大學(xué)伯克利分校教育研究院（UC Berkeley's graduate school of education）教授布魯斯?福勒說(shuō)：“當(dāng)然,，這不僅意味著要淘汰不稱(chēng)職的教師,，而且還要提高教師的工作效率”,。

????考試將變得更加集中——甚至?xí)兊酶又匾菁?jí)評(píng)估考試將給國(guó)家考試讓路,，而且以考核技能為主的測(cè)試將成為實(shí)現(xiàn)職業(yè)規(guī)劃的快速通道,。“與大學(xué)學(xué)位相比,，通過(guò)嚴(yán)格的資格認(rèn)證考試獲得的證書(shū)在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上將具有更高的價(jià)值,，”非盈利教育機(jī)構(gòu)可汗學(xué)院（Khan Academy）的薩爾?汗補(bǔ)充道。

????除此之外,，由于高中畢業(yè)生并未掌握技術(shù),，企業(yè)有可能創(chuàng)辦自己的學(xué)校。比如沃爾瑪高中（Wal-Mart High）,。有人報(bào)名嗎,？

????——丹尼爾?羅伯茲

Education

Schools learn from businesses

????A more market-minded approach is coming to a K-12 classroom near you.

????It may start with teachers, who will move up the educational equivalent of a corporate ladder. Forget tenure; educators would instead build to "master teacher" level. (The idea already exists in many New York schools, where they're called "mentor teachers.") "It's not just meant to prune lousy teachers, but also to make them more effective," says Bruce Fuller, a professor at UC Berkeley's graduate school of education.

????Testing will become more centralized -- and potentially more important, state assessment exams will give way to national ones, and skills-based testing could fast-track careers. "Credentials based on rigorous certification exams will be more valuable in the job market than a college degree," adds Sal Khan of the education nonprofit Khan Academy.

????And corporations, frustrated by the skills gap of high school grads, may open schools of their own. Wal-Mart High, anyone?

????--Daniel Roberts