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????愛爾蘭的公共財(cái)政狀況一度糟糕透頂,，兩年前差一點(diǎn)就破產(chǎn)了。但它還是有一、兩件事值得美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),。這個(gè)島國(guó)在獲得數(shù)十億美元的國(guó)際救助資金后,，一直在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，如今正在張開雙臂,，歡迎中國(guó)投資者,。

????上周一，有望出任下屆中國(guó)國(guó)家主席的習(xí)近平結(jié)束了對(duì)愛爾蘭為期三天的訪問,。這也是他此次世界巡訪途中唯一的歐盟（European Union）國(guó)家,。這次世界巡訪還包括此前訪問的美國(guó)以及隨后的土耳其。就在他到訪之后幾天,，歐洲持續(xù)的債務(wù)危機(jī),，尤其是希臘財(cái)政問題，給整個(gè)歐洲銀行業(yè)造成了重大損失,。

????愛爾蘭希望能成為中國(guó)進(jìn)一步拓展歐洲市場(chǎng)的門戶,。相比過去主要是從英美等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家尋找潛在投資者，凱爾特之虎如今更看重幾乎沒有債務(wù)負(fù)累的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,，而中國(guó)正是首選,。

????“我們進(jìn)行了非常富有成果的會(huì)談，愛爾蘭和中國(guó)在投資,、教育和商務(wù)領(lǐng)域達(dá)成了眾多重要的諒解備忘錄,，”愛爾蘭總理恩達(dá)?肯尼表示。

????言語(yǔ)之間的熱情與肯定與美國(guó)形成鮮明對(duì)比,。上上周,，美國(guó)官員們?cè)诮哟?xí)近平的到訪時(shí)，顯露出來(lái)的是猶豫和不滿,，不滿于中國(guó)人為壓低匯率,，不滿于中國(guó)侵犯人權(quán)等等，不一而足,。美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)喬?拜登在美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院（State Department）的午宴上祝酒時(shí)稱,，美國(guó)可以和中國(guó)展開合作，“但前提是公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”,。拜登發(fā)出此番言論的同時(shí),，隨著美國(guó)進(jìn)入大選年，最近幾個(gè)月美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)態(tài)度的日漸強(qiáng)硬,。

????誠(chéng)然,，這樣的擔(dān)憂不容忽視，但如此強(qiáng)硬的辭令對(duì)鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)公司投資美國(guó)毫無(wú)益處,。

????“很多中國(guó)企業(yè)高管和政府官員仍在為幾項(xiàng)對(duì)美投資引發(fā)的政治爭(zhēng)議和遭遇的監(jiān)管阻力而感到沮喪,，”私募股權(quán)公司凱雷投資集團(tuán)（Carlyle Group）的董事總經(jīng)理馬鼎文在一份政策備忘錄中寫道,。習(xí)近平訪問美國(guó)前夕，這份政策備忘錄由美國(guó)外交協(xié)會(huì)（Council of Foreign Relations）出版,。馬鼎文還說,，中國(guó)企業(yè)高管經(jīng)常提到中國(guó)海洋石油有限公司（Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporation）收購(gòu)加州優(yōu)尼科石油公司（Unocal Oil Company）失敗的記憶，后者最終于2005年被雪佛龍（Chevron）收購(gòu),。

????“因此,，盡管大多數(shù)的中國(guó)在美投資交易都獲得了批準(zhǔn)，或者無(wú)需任何審批,，但很多中國(guó)企業(yè)高管還是認(rèn)為美國(guó)不歡迎中國(guó)投資,，”馬鼎文寫道。

????不可否認(rèn),，隨著中國(guó)打開經(jīng)濟(jì)大門，近年來(lái)這個(gè)東亞巨人的對(duì)美投資在穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng),。根據(jù)總部位于紐約的經(jīng)濟(jì)研究咨詢公司Rhodium Group提供的初步統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),，2011年，中國(guó)這個(gè)全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體向美國(guó)投資了約50億美元,。研究總監(jiān)賽羅?哈內(nèi)曼指出,，這一數(shù)字與前一年基本持平，可能還略低一些,。對(duì)美投資持平不一定說明中國(guó)人認(rèn)為美國(guó)的吸引力下降了,，而是因?yàn)閷?duì)歐投資的步伐在加快。

????Ireland's public finances became so disastrous that it almost went bankrupt less than two years ago. But it still has a thing or two to teach the U.S. As the island nation tries to recover after being rescued with a multi-billion dollar international bailout, Ireland is welcoming Chinese investors.

????On Monday, Xi Jinping, who's expected to be China's next president, ended a three-day visit to Ireland. It was the only European Union country he visited on his world tour, which included a stop in the U.S. last week and continued with a visit to Turkey this week. And his visit came only days before Europe's ongoing debt crisis, in particular Greece's financial woes, drove a slew of heavy losses across the European banking sector.

????Ireland is positioning itself to become China's gateway into doing more business in Europe. Though in the past the Celtic Tiger looked mostly to developed economies including the U.S. and Britain for potential investors, officials are now focusing more on emerging markets that aren't nearly as saddled with debt. And China appears at the top of the list.

????"We had very fruitful discussion in our meeting, and we also concluded a number of important memoranda of understanding between Ireland and China in the areas of investment, education and business," Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny said.

????The tone is far different from that of the U.S., where officials greeted Xi's stop last week with hesitation and a list of grievances, ranging from China's artificially depressed currency to human rights abuses. During a toast at a State Department lunch, Vice President Joe Biden declared the U.S. could cooperate with China "only if the game is fair." His remarks come as the U.S. hardened its language toward China in recent months amid an election year.

????Needless to say, such concerns aren't something to ignore, but the rhetoric does little to encourage Chinese companies to pour investments into the U.S.

????"Many Chinese executives and government officials remain frustrated by the political controversy or regulatory resistance engendered by a few investments," wrote David Marchick, a managing director with private equity firm Carlyle Group, in a policy memo published by the Council of Foreign Relations ahead of Xi's U.S. stop. Marchick added that Chinese executives often point to memories of Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporation's failed attempt to acquire California-based Unocal Oil Company, which Chevron (CVX) acquired in 2005.

????"Consequently, many Chinese executives believe the United States is unwelcoming of Chinese investment, even though the vast majority of Chinese investments in the United States have either been approved or have not required any approval," he notes.

????To be sure, Chinese investments into the U.S. have steadily risen over the years as the East Asian giant opens its economic doors. In 2011, the world's second-largest economy invested about $5 billion into the U.S., according to preliminary tallies by New York City-based economic research and advisory firm Rhodium Group. Research Director Thilo Hanemann notes that this is about the same level as the previous year, perhaps slightly less. The flat figure doesn't necessarily imply that China views the U.S. as any less attractive, but rather that investments in Europe has carried greater momentum.