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從加拿大經(jīng)驗看產(chǎn)學結(jié)合的教育和商業(yè)效益
作者: Julie Walchli
時間:
2015年08月17日
位置:
專欄>>學在加拿大
Julie Walchli是加拿大溫哥華英屬哥倫比亞大學文學院合作教育項目創(chuàng)始人和負責人,、該校合作教育協(xié)會前任主席及加拿大合作教育協(xié)會候任主席,。從事合作教育工作前,她在英屬哥倫比亞大學英語系擔任了7年的教職,。 |
當被問到為什么該地區(qū)是世界上最適宜創(chuàng)辦科技公司的地區(qū)之一時,加拿大最大的本土社交媒體Kik公司CEO特德·利文斯頓表示,,“唯一的原因就是滑鐵盧大學的產(chǎn)學合作教育課程,。” |
????凱蒂?費多森科是另一個例子。凱蒂于2011年畢業(yè),,獲得了英屬哥倫比亞大學的英語文學學士學位,。凱蒂參加產(chǎn)學合作教育課程,是為了探索英語文學畢業(yè)生的職業(yè)選擇機會,。她首先為當?shù)胤菭I利性組織英屬哥倫比亞肺臟協(xié)會組織大型募資活動,,主動學習新的計算機設計課程,。在此經(jīng)驗基礎上,她獲得了另一份產(chǎn)學合作工作,,擔任英屬哥倫比亞大學最大的學院藝術學院聯(lián)絡處的網(wǎng)絡聯(lián)絡員,。她具備了撰寫在線文章、簡介和社交媒體宣傳文章的經(jīng)驗,,畢業(yè)后迅速獲得了工作機會——在加拿大最大的礦業(yè)公司Tech Resources企業(yè)事務部擔任公關協(xié)調(diào)員,。凱蒂的工作學期發(fā)揮了至關重要的作用,使她比其他英語文學專業(yè)畢業(yè)生更加優(yōu)秀,,也為她畢業(yè)后找到工作建立了人脈關系,。
????滑鐵盧大學的產(chǎn)學合作教育課程去年提供了1.9萬多個實習崗位,是加拿大規(guī)模最大,、也是歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)學合作教育課程,,但是還有許多大學也開設產(chǎn)學合作教育課程。加拿大強大的產(chǎn)學合作教育生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可部分歸功于一個事實,,即加拿大是世界上唯一一個擁有國家產(chǎn)學合作教育課程認可體系的國家,。該體系由加拿大產(chǎn)學合作教育協(xié)會負責管理。這使得加拿大能在全國各地持續(xù)開發(fā)優(yōu)質(zhì)課程,。
????通過幫助企業(yè)聘用上進心強且聰明的產(chǎn)學合作教育學生來支持企業(yè)創(chuàng)新,,產(chǎn)學合作教育課程不僅能夠助推企業(yè)走向成功,也能夠為其人才梯隊提供永久性員工,。加拿大最大的金融機構(gòu)之一加拿大皇家銀行總裁兼CEO大衛(wèi)?麥凱伊表示,,“產(chǎn)學合作教育已經(jīng)成為一種久經(jīng)考驗的方法,它能夠培養(yǎng)學生適應迅速變化和充滿復雜挑戰(zhàn)的社會,。這是創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟的關鍵因素,。”麥凱伊重點強調(diào),,通過為來自不同背景,、不具備“有時獲得第一份工作需要的文化和家庭關系”的學生提供“通往就業(yè)大門”的機會,產(chǎn)學合作教育課程還充當著“社會平衡者”的角色,。
????隨著加拿大大學繼續(xù)創(chuàng)新和探索與當?shù)?、國家和國際組織合作的方式,產(chǎn)學合作教育有可能在聯(lián)系課堂和實際工作,、培養(yǎng)迎接21世紀復雜挑戰(zhàn)的下一代大學畢業(yè)生方面發(fā)揮更大的作用,。或許,,其他國家可以從加拿大產(chǎn)學合作教育的教學和商業(yè)效益中吸取經(jīng)驗,,嘗試開發(fā)類似的課程。(財富中文網(wǎng)) |
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????Or take the story of Katie Fedosenko, who graduated in 2011 with her Bachelor of Arts in English Literature from UBC. Katie came into the co-op program wanting to explore career options for an English Literature graduate. She started co-op organizing major fundraising events for a large, local non-profit, the BC Lung Association, taking initiative to learn new computer design programs. With this experience, she secured another co-op job as a web communicator in the Communications Office at the University of BC’s largest faculty, Arts. With experience writing online articles, profiles, and social media outreach, Katie secured a job shortly after graduation as Communications Coordinator in the Corporate Affairs department of Tech Resources, Canada’s largest mining company.Katie’s co-op work terms were pivotal in helping her distinguish herself from other English Literature graduates, and make connections that led to work after graduation.
????The University of Waterloo’s co-op program, with over 19,000 placements last year, is the largest and oldest in Canada, but many other universities and colleges offer co-op programs too. Canada’s strong ecosystem of co-op programs stems in part from the fact that we are the only country in the world with a national accreditation system for co-op programs, run by the Canadian Association for Co-operative Education. This has helped Canada grow consistently high quality programs in virtually every region of the country.
????Co-op programs help businesses succeed by giving them a way to hire highly motivated, smart co-op students to support business innovation, and then feed their talent pipelines for permanent hires. David McKay, President and CEO of one the Royal Bank of Canada, one of Canada’s largest financial institutions, says that “co-op education has become a proven way to prepare students for a world in which change is accelerating and challenges are growing ever more complex. They’re essential to our creative and disruptive economy”. And McKay makes the important point that co-op programs can also act as a “social leveler” by giving students from diverse backgrounds who may not have “the cultural and family ties that sometimes lead ot the first job” a chance to “get their foot through the employment door”.
????As Canadian universities continue to innovate and seek ways to work in partnership with local, national, and international organizations, co-operative education has the potential to play an even greater role in bridging the classroom and the work world, preparing the next generation of university graduates to take on the complex challenges of the 21st century. Perhaps other countries can learn from the educational and business benefits of co-operative education here in Canada and look to develop similar programs themselves. |
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