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????1997年，史蒂夫?喬布斯重返蘋(píng)果（Apple）,。當(dāng)年他最先處理的事情之一,，就是解散公司董事會(huì)，任命與自己投契的人擔(dān)任董事,，其中就包括基因泰克公司（Genentech）當(dāng)時(shí)的首席執(zhí)行官亞瑟?萊文森,。

????根據(jù)沃爾特?艾薩克森所著《喬布斯傳》（Steve Jobs）：“喬布斯并沒(méi)有向董事會(huì)移交任何實(shí)質(zhì)權(quán)力。實(shí)際上,，他只是通過(guò)董事會(huì)會(huì)議的討論來(lái)激發(fā)靈感,，自行思索公司戰(zhàn)略?！?/p>

????蘋(píng)果聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人喬布斯逝世后，蒂姆?庫(kù)克擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官,，而萊文森也升任公司董事長(zhǎng),，這也是喬布斯生前擔(dān)任的最后一個(gè)職位。萊文森是否會(huì)堅(jiān)決主張董事的權(quán)力,，盡管公司董事會(huì)在喬布斯是到從未行使過(guò)這些權(quán)力,。

????蘋(píng)果公司周二舉辦了新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，對(duì)媒體通報(bào)了萊文森的簡(jiǎn)單背景信息,。

????萊文森擁有華盛頓大學(xué)（University of Washington）理學(xué)士學(xué)位和普林斯頓大學(xué)（Princeton）博士學(xué)位,。他1980年加入基因泰克公司擔(dān)任研究科學(xué)家；1995至2009年擔(dān)任基因泰克首席執(zhí)行官,；2010年以來(lái)?yè)?dān)任該公司董事長(zhǎng),。他曾經(jīng)單獨(dú)或與他人合作發(fā)表了80篇科學(xué)論文，擁有11項(xiàng)美國(guó)專(zhuān)利權(quán),。他擁有相當(dāng)多董事會(huì)和顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)的頭銜,，其中包括麻省理工學(xué)院-哈佛博德研究所（the Broad Institute of MIT）以及史隆基達(dá)寧癌癥中心（the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center）。

????他的維基百科條目也提供了一些個(gè)人信息,。

????萊文森現(xiàn)年61歲,，與太太結(jié)婚33年，育有兩個(gè)孩子,。他曾被《商業(yè)周刊》（BusinessWeek）評(píng)為2004年和2005年年度最佳經(jīng)理人,，還曾連續(xù)四年被《機(jī)構(gòu)投資者》（Institutional Investor）評(píng)為生物科技領(lǐng)域“全美最佳首席執(zhí)行官”。在Glassdoor.com網(wǎng)站評(píng)選中,，他還以93%的支持率當(dāng)選2008年“最友善”的首席執(zhí)行官,。

????然而，只有透過(guò)艾薩克森的著作，我們才更深入地了解了他在蘋(píng)果所發(fā)揮的作用,，以及他與史蒂夫這位強(qiáng)勢(shì)的首席執(zhí)行官之間的關(guān)系,。

????? 萊文森對(duì)艾薩克森說(shuō)，喬布斯告訴董事會(huì)他打算開(kāi)設(shè)蘋(píng)果零售店時(shí),，“這真讓我撓頭,，我覺(jué)得這種想法很瘋狂。我們是一家小公司,，是行業(yè)里的‘邊緣成員’,。我說(shuō)我不確定我會(huì)支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！?/p>

????? 決定將Mac系統(tǒng)向英特爾架構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí),，“我們爭(zhēng)論過(guò)，提出了很多問(wèn)題,。最終我們達(dá)成了一致,，決定采取行動(dòng)?！?/p>

????One of the first things Steve Jobs did when he returned Apple (AAPL) in 1997 was dismiss the company's board and appoint directors more to his liking, including Genentech CEO Arthur D. Levinson.

????"Jobs did not cede any real power to his board," according to Walter Isaacson's Steve Jobs. "But he did use its meetings to kick around ideas and think through strategies in confidence."

????With Jobs gone and Tim Cook as CEO, Levinson has been elevated to chairman of the board -- the last position Jobs held before he died. Is Levinson the kind of chairman who will insist on powers that the board never had under the company's co-founder?

????Apple's press release Tuesday offers a bare-bones summary of his background:

????B.S. University of Washington, Ph.D. Princeton. Joined Genentech as a research scientist in 1980, served as CEO 1995-2009, chairman of the board from 2010 on. Author or co-author of 80 scientific papers, named as inventor on 11 U.S. patents. Serves on numerous boards and advisory committees, from the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard to the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.

????His Wikipedia entry offers some personal detail and color.

????He's 61 years old, the father of two, married to the same woman for 33 years. Named one of the best managers of the year in 2004 and 2005 by BusinessWeek. Named "America's Best CEO" in biotech for four years in a row by Institutional Investor. Rated the "nicest" CEO of 2008 with a 93% approval rating by Glassdoor.com.

????But we get the closest look at the role he played at Apple -- and his relationship with its powerful CEO -- through Isaacson's biography.

????? When Jobs told the board about his plans to build the Apple Stores: "I'm scratching my head and thinking this is crazy," Levinson told Isaacson. "We are a small company, a marginal player. I said I'm not sure I can support something like this."

????? On the decision to move the Mac to the Intel architecture: "We debated it, we asked a lot of questions, and finally we all decided it needed to be done."