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美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的光明面

????如今,，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)可謂一片慘淡：失業(yè)率高企；投資者對(duì)歐美大量債務(wù)及赤字可能造成的負(fù)面影響憂心忡忡,；2007年,，美國(guó)房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格崩盤(pán)后，美國(guó)住宅市場(chǎng)始終萎靡不振,，鮮有改善跡象,。我們已經(jīng)對(duì)政界失去了信心。人們不禁想問(wèn)：“美國(guó)是否已經(jīng)喪失了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),？”

????與此同時(shí),，新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體正在迅速追趕。中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為僅次于美國(guó)的全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,，預(yù)計(jì)今后10年,，中國(guó)將實(shí)現(xiàn)年均9%的經(jīng)濟(jì)增速；而今年上半年美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)幾乎停滯,，如果運(yùn)氣好的話,，或許今年能超過(guò)2%。

????盡管目前美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)一片愁云慘霧,，而巴西,、俄羅斯和其他新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體正在迎頭趕上，美國(guó)依然是全球各地的投資者和企業(yè)尋求機(jī)遇的地方,。近期,，美國(guó)銀行（Bank of America）旗下的私人財(cái)富管理公司U.S. Trust在其報(bào)告中向客戶闡述了“美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在”。

????《財(cái)富》雜志（Fortune）挑選了其中的五個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì),，并列出了相關(guān)的分析和質(zhì)疑,。

經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模最大、效率最高

????如今,，與大多數(shù)美國(guó)人相比,，中國(guó)人或許買走了更多的普拉達(dá)手袋，但美國(guó)依然是世界上規(guī)模最大、效率最高的經(jīng)濟(jì)體,。

????大約在去年的這個(gè)時(shí)候,，中國(guó)超越日本成為全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。盡管許多分析師稱,，到2027年,，這個(gè)東亞巨人將最終超越美國(guó)，但目前大多數(shù)美國(guó)人仍然比中國(guó)人有錢(qián)得多,。世界銀行（the World Bank）的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,，2010年，中國(guó)人均GDP為4,393美元,，而美國(guó)則富裕得多,，達(dá)到47,184美元。

????此外,，美國(guó)還是世界上效率最高的經(jīng)濟(jì)體,，其GDP（14.6萬(wàn)億美元）是排在其后的三大經(jīng)濟(jì)體——中國(guó)、日本和德國(guó)——的總和,。誠(chéng)然,，據(jù)美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局（the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics）的資料，就人均產(chǎn)出來(lái)看,，美國(guó)工人的效率全球最高,，但就每小時(shí)產(chǎn)出來(lái)看，挪威在2010年比美國(guó)高出25%,。

外國(guó)投資最多

????中國(guó)和德國(guó)或許出口了更多的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),，但美國(guó)依然是外國(guó)投資者眼中的香餑餑?？偨y(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)（President's Council of Economic Advisers）2011年6月發(fā)表的報(bào)告稱,，2009年外國(guó)企業(yè)在美投資高達(dá)3.1萬(wàn)億美元，是法國(guó)和英國(guó)的三倍,，是中國(guó)的六倍多,。

????但同時(shí)也必須承認(rèn)，其他國(guó)家尤其是中國(guó)正在不斷追趕,。雖然美國(guó)依靠其開(kāi)放的經(jīng)濟(jì)和極低的投資門(mén)檻吸引了大量外國(guó)投資者,，但由于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的失業(yè)率和政府債務(wù)攀升，侵蝕了投資者信心,，企業(yè)正涌向中國(guó)這個(gè)東亞巨人,，謀求銷售增長(zhǎng)。

????2009年,，中國(guó)取代美國(guó)成為全球最大的汽車市場(chǎng),。從起亞（Kia Motors）到大眾（VW）的汽車廠商紛紛向中國(guó)投資了數(shù)十億美元,。比如，在今年8月份,，總部位于德國(guó)沃爾夫斯堡的大眾公司中國(guó)開(kāi)辦了首個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)再制造工廠,。該公司稱，計(jì)劃到2015年通過(guò)其多家汽車制造廠向中國(guó)投資146億美元,。

America's upside

????It's clear that all is not well in the U.S. marketplace: Unemployment is high. Investors worry about the implications of enormous debts and deficits at home and across Europe. The U.S. housing market has been a mess since the collapse of home prices in 2007 and is showing few signs of improvement. We've lost faith in our politicians. It's hard not to wonder if the U.S. has lost its competitive edge.

????Emerging economies are catching up rapidly. China, the world's second-largest economy next to the U.S., expects an average of 9% growth a year for the next decade. The U.S., whose economy barely grew during the first half of this year, will be lucky to see much more than 2% growth this year.

????But amid the doom and gloom, the U.S. is still the place most investors and businesses around the world turn to for opportunity -- even though Brazil, Russia and other emerging economies are increasingly catching up. Analysts at U.S. Trust, the private wealth management division of Bank of America, recently reminded clients in a note about "What's right with America."

????Fortune highlights five of those points, along with a dose of analysis and -- ahem -- skepticism.

Biggest and most productive economy

????The Chinese may buy more Prada handbags these days than most Americans, but the U.S. is still the world's biggest and most productive economy in the world.

????Around this time last year, China passed Japan to become the world's second-largest economy. But while many analysts say the East Asian giant could eventually surpass the U.S. by 2027, most Americans are still far richer than most Chinese. China's GDP per capita was $4,393 in 2010, while the U.S. is much wealthier at $47,184 per capita, according to the World Bank.

????The U.S. is also the most productive economy in the world, with just as much output in a year ($14.6 trillion) as the next three biggest economies -- Japan, China and Germany. Admittedly, while American workers are the world's most productive on an output per person basis, Norway in 2010 produced 25% more per hour (the best measure of productivity) than the U.S., according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Tops in foreign investment

????China and Germany may sell many more goods and services abroad, but the U.S. remains the world's hot spot for foreigners investors. In 2009, foreign companies invested $3.1 trillion in the U.S. -- triple that of France and the United Kingdom and more than six times that of China, according to a June 2011 report by the President's Council of Economic Advisers.

????Admittedly, other countries, China in particular, have been steadily catching up. While the U.S. has lured foreign investors with its open economy and very low barriers to investments, businesses are turning to the East Asian giant to bolster sales as rising unemployment and government indebtedness erode confidence in developed nations.

????In 2009, China overtook the U.S. to become the world's biggest auto market and companies from Kia Motors to VW have been investing billions into the country. For instance, Wolfsburg, Germany-based VW opened its first engine reprocessing plant in China in August and said it plans to invest $14.6 billion through its auto manufacturing ventures in the country by 2015.